Church of St John the Baptist, Wakerley
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St John the Baptist's Church is a redundant Anglican church in the village of
Wakerley Wakerley is a linear village and civil parish in the county of Northamptonshire, England. Forming part of North Northamptonshire, Wakerley is close to, and south of, the River Welland that forms the boundary with Rutland; its nearest neighbour, ...
,
Northamptonshire Northamptonshire (; abbreviated Northants.) is a county in the East Midlands of England. In 2015, it had a population of 723,000. The county is administered by two unitary authorities: North Northamptonshire and West Northamptonshire. It is ...
, England. It is recorded in the
National Heritage List for England The National Heritage List for England (NHLE) is England's official database of protected heritage assets. It includes details of all English listed buildings, scheduled monuments, register of historic parks and gardens, protected shipwrecks, a ...
as a designated Grade I
listed building In the United Kingdom, a listed building or listed structure is one that has been placed on one of the four statutory lists maintained by Historic England in England, Historic Environment Scotland in Scotland, in Wales, and the Northern Irel ...
, and is under the care of the
Churches Conservation Trust The Churches Conservation Trust is a registered charity whose purpose is to protect historic churches at risk in England. The charity cares for over 350 churches of architectural, cultural and historic significance, which have been transferred in ...
. It stands in an elevated position overlooking the
Welland Welland is a city in the Regional Municipality of Niagara in Southern Ontario, Canada. As of 2021, it had a population of 55,750. The city is in the centre of Niagara and located within a half-hour driving distance to Niagara Falls, Niagara-on ...
Valley.


History

The church originated in the 12th century, with additions and alterations in the 13th, 14th and 15th centuries. It was Victorian restoration, restored in 1875 by Joseph Boothroyd Corby, J. B. Corby. The church was declared redundant on 3 March 1972, and was vesting, vested in the Churches Conservation Trust on 6 September 1974.


Architecture


Exterior

St John's is constructed in limestone, with roofs in lead and Collyweston stone slate. Its plan consists of a four-bay (architecture), bay nave with a clerestory, two-bay north and south aisles, and a north porch, a chancel, and a west tower. The tower is in four stages with angle buttresses. In its lowest stage is a two-light west window. In the top stage are pairs of two-light bell openings. Above these is a frieze and a battlemented parapet. Set back on the tower is an octagonal crocketed spire with lucarnes in two tiers. The south side of the chancel has two two-light windows with a priest's door between them. The east window has five lights and is in Perpendicular Gothic, Perpendicular style. The east wall of the chancel has a shallow gable surmounted by a finial. The south aisle has two two-light windows on its south side and a three-light east window. In the south wall of the nave to the west of the aisle is a two-light window and a blocked doorway. Along the clerestory are three two-light square-headed windows. The windows in the north aisle and on the north side of the clerestory are similar to those in the south aisle. On the west side of the north aisle is a porch.


Interior

The arcade (architecture), arcades are of two bays dating from the 14th and 15th centuries. The chancel arch dates from the 12th century. It is decorated with chevrons and now has a pointed arch, but this was probably originally round in Norman architecture, Norman style. The Capital (architecture), capitals of the arch are "among the highlights of Northamptonshire Romanesque architecture, Romanesque", and "some of the finest in England". There are also Norman corbels in the south aisle and elsewhere in the church. In the chancel is an ogee-headed piscina to the right of the altar, and there is another piscina in the south aisle. The baptismal font, font dates from the late 13th century. The reredos and the floor of the sanctuary are composed of 19th-century tiles. The windows of the nave contain 14th-century stained glass and there is stained glass from the following century in the east windows of the aisles. The monuments include a chest tomb to Richard Cecil, the second son of William Cecil, 1st Baron Burghley, dating from about 1633. There are floor tablets in the chancel to sons of the Marquess of Exeter#Earls of Exeter (1605), Earls of Exeter.


External features

In the churchyard is a limestone headstone dated 1668 which is designated as a Grade II listed building. Also in the churchyard and listed at Grade II is a chest tomb dated 1766. Other graves include that of Lady Mary Theresa Montagu Douglas Scott (4 March 1904 – 1 June 1984), the first wife of David Cecil, 6th Marquess of Exeter, David Cecil, later 6th Marquess of Exeter. St.John the Baptists church (geograph 2523302).jpg, View from the north North doorway (geograph 2523411).jpg, North doorway Wakerley- St John the Baptist - Norman carving (geograph 4220585).jpg, Norman carving on capital Mary Theresa Burghley grave.JPG, Grave of Maria Theresa Burghley, first wife of David Cecil, 6th Marquess of Exeter, David Cecil, Lord Burghley


See also

*List of churches preserved by the Churches Conservation Trust in the English Midlands


References

{{DEFAULTSORT:Wakerley, St John the Baptist's Church Grade I listed churches in Northamptonshire Church of England church buildings in Northamptonshire English churches with Norman architecture 12th-century church buildings in England English Gothic architecture in Northamptonshire Churches preserved by the Churches Conservation Trust