Church of St Cadoc, Llangattock Vibon Avel on:
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The Church of St Cadoc,
The church is dedicated to St Cadoc and is of medieval origin. Early medieval charters describe the church as a ''clas''; that is, a mother church served by a community of priests, with responsibilities for several subordinate churches in nearby villages. It was dedicated to the Welsh saint Cadoc by someone who admired, or knew, Cadoc, not necessarily by Cadoc himself. The first church was probably built of timber, wattle and daub, and was later rebuilt in stone. Madeleine Gray, "Llangatwg Feibion Afel: An Ancient Clas Church", ''Friends of Friendless Churches''
Retrieved 25 April 2021 The porch tower is all that now remains of the original stone church. The architectural historian John Newman considers the door is circa 1300 in date. In the 19th century, the church became the estate church for the Rolls family of The Hendre, later Barons Llangattock. During their time, the church was extensively restored, first by John Etherington Welch Rolls and subsequently by his son, John Rolls, 1st Baron Llangattock. On both occasions, the architect was Thomas Henry Wyatt. Between the two periods of renovation and rebuilding, a major decoration of the interior was undertaken. Lord Llangattock's eldest son, John Maclean, who inherited the title in 1912, was killed in 1916 and the title died with him. The grave of his younger brother, Charles Rolls, of Rolls-Royce fame, who predeceased him, dying in a plane crash in 1910, stands in the church's graveyard, beside the graves of their mother and father. The church continued as an estate church until The Hendre was sold in the 1980s. It remained an active parish church until December 2020 when ownership was transferred to the Friends of Friendless Churches charity.
Article from the FFC on the stained glass
* {{DEFAULTSORT:Llangattock Vibon Avel, Saint Cadoc 14th-century church buildings in Wales Church in Wales church buildings Churches preserved by the Friends of Friendless Churches Churchyards in Wales Grade II* listed churches in Monmouthshire History of Monmouthshire
Llangattock Vibon Avel
Llangattock-Vibon-Avel ( cy, Llangatwg Feibion Afel) is a rural parish and former community, now in the community of Whitecastle in Monmouthshire, south-east Wales, in the United Kingdom. It is located west of Monmouth and some east of Abergav ...
, Monmouthshire
Monmouthshire ( cy, Sir Fynwy) is a county in the south-east of Wales. The name derives from the historic county of the same name; the modern county covers the eastern three-fifths of the historic county. The largest town is Abergavenny, with ...
is a parish church of medieval origins which was heavily restored in the 19th century. The estate church of The Hendre
The Hendre, ( cy, Yr Hendre a farmer's winter residence; literally meaning old home) in Rockfield, is the only full-scale Victorian country house in the county of Monmouthshire, Wales. The ancestral estate of the Rolls family, it was the child ...
, it is closely connected with the Rolls family
The Rolls family were substantial landowners and benefactors in and around Monmouth in south-east Wales. The ascent of the family to the aristocracy was through marriage. A prominent member of the family was Charles Stewart Rolls, who co-founded t ...
and the grave of Charles Stewart Rolls, the motoring and aviation pioneer, is located in the churchyard. The church is a Grade II* listed building and is now in the care of the Friends of Friendless Churches.
History
The church is dedicated to St Cadoc and is of medieval origin. Early medieval charters describe the church as a ''clas''; that is, a mother church served by a community of priests, with responsibilities for several subordinate churches in nearby villages. It was dedicated to the Welsh saint Cadoc by someone who admired, or knew, Cadoc, not necessarily by Cadoc himself. The first church was probably built of timber, wattle and daub, and was later rebuilt in stone. Madeleine Gray, "Llangatwg Feibion Afel: An Ancient Clas Church", ''Friends of Friendless Churches''Retrieved 25 April 2021 The porch tower is all that now remains of the original stone church. The architectural historian John Newman considers the door is circa 1300 in date. In the 19th century, the church became the estate church for the Rolls family of The Hendre, later Barons Llangattock. During their time, the church was extensively restored, first by John Etherington Welch Rolls and subsequently by his son, John Rolls, 1st Baron Llangattock. On both occasions, the architect was Thomas Henry Wyatt. Between the two periods of renovation and rebuilding, a major decoration of the interior was undertaken. Lord Llangattock's eldest son, John Maclean, who inherited the title in 1912, was killed in 1916 and the title died with him. The grave of his younger brother, Charles Rolls, of Rolls-Royce fame, who predeceased him, dying in a plane crash in 1910, stands in the church's graveyard, beside the graves of their mother and father. The church continued as an estate church until The Hendre was sold in the 1980s. It remained an active parish church until December 2020 when ownership was transferred to the Friends of Friendless Churches charity.
Architecture and description
Apart from the 15th century porch tower, the entire building dates from the 19th century. The first reconstruction was undertaken in 1852–53 and the second in 1875. These works saw the construction of the nave and chancel in what Newman calls a "mixed Decorated and Perpendicular style". The church is constructed of old red sandstone rubble, with roofing in red clay tiles. The interior containsstained glass
Stained glass is coloured glass as a material or works created from it. Throughout its thousand-year history, the term has been applied almost exclusively to the windows of churches and other significant religious buildings. Although tradition ...
by Charles Eamer Kempe. The church is Grade II* listed, the listing noting it as "a fine High Victorian rural church with a good interior, of special interest for its association with the Rolls family of The Hendre".
Notes
References
Further reading
*External links
Article from the FFC on the stained glass
* {{DEFAULTSORT:Llangattock Vibon Avel, Saint Cadoc 14th-century church buildings in Wales Church in Wales church buildings Churches preserved by the Friends of Friendless Churches Churchyards in Wales Grade II* listed churches in Monmouthshire History of Monmouthshire