Church of Our Lady of Egmanton
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The Church of Our Lady of Egmanton (''St. Mary's Church'') is a
Church of England The Church of England (C of E) is the established Christian church in England and the mother church of the international Anglican Communion. It traces its history to the Christian church recorded as existing in the Roman province of Britai ...
parish church A parish church (or parochial church) in Christianity is the church which acts as the religious centre of a parish. In many parts of the world, especially in rural areas, the parish church may play a significant role in community activities, ...
in
Egmanton Egmanton is a small village and civil parish in Nottinghamshire, England, and is located one mile south of Tuxford and one mile north of Laxton. The population of the civil parish taken at the 2011 Census was 286. The name derives from the Old ...
,
Nottinghamshire Nottinghamshire (; abbreviated Notts.) is a landlocked county in the East Midlands region of England, bordering South Yorkshire to the north-west, Lincolnshire to the east, Leicestershire to the south, and Derbyshire to the west. The trad ...
, and the location of the Shrine of Our Lady of Egmanton. The church is Grade I listed by the
Department for Digital, Culture, Media and Sport , type = Department , logo = Department for Digital, Culture, Media and Sport logo.svg , logo_width = , logo_caption = , seal = , seal_width = , seal_caption = , picture = Gove ...
as a building of outstanding architectural or historic interest.


History

Egmanton appears in a
Domesday Book Domesday Book () – the Middle English spelling of "Doomsday Book" – is a manuscript record of the "Great Survey" of much of England and parts of Wales completed in 1086 by order of King William I, known as William the Conqueror. The manus ...
entry for 1085 as among the possessions of
Roger de Busli Roger de Busli (c. 1038 – c. 1099) was a Norman baron who participated in the conquest of England in 1066. Life Roger de Busli was born in or around 1038. His surname comes from the town now known as Bully (near Neufchâtel-en-Bray, mentione ...
, but there is no mention of a church or priest."Our Lady of Egmanton", Southwell & Nottingham church History Project
/ref> In the early eighteenth century it became the custom in Egmanton for couples who had been married in the church to give a cake to the church bell ringers, who in turn would inscribe their names in the belfry. The list was removed as part of the restoration work done at the end of the 19th century. A nineteenth century tradition records that it was customary to store a large ham at the church, kept ready for one of the local families, who were accustomed to bury their dead "in ham", i.e., the ham was eaten at a feast after the funeral. The parish war memorial was unveiled and dedicated on Saturday 20 March 1920.


Architecture

Parts of the church date back to Anglo-Saxon times. The stone building has a chancel, clerestoried nave, a north aisle of four bays, a south transept and a west tower. The windows in the south transept are late fourteenth century. The west tower was built in the 15th century."History", The Society of Our Lady of Egmanton
/ref> Romanesque features are a plain south doorway, the north arcade and the font. The three bells in the tower are by the foundry of John Taylor & Co.


The shrine

The shrine of Our Lady of Egmanton is within the parish church. The origin of the shrine is a reported apparition of the Virgin Mary to a local woman in nearby Ladywood, sometime prior to the 12th century. Until its destruction in 1547, the Shrine was an object of devout pilgrimage. There are pilgrim crosses scratched by medieval pilgrims to mark the completion of a vow, by the south door and in the north isle. Pilgrims from the north would traditionally use Egmanton as a stopping-off point as they travelled to Walsingham on pilgrimage. Modern pilgrimages to it were restarted in 1929. In 1930 Father Alfred Hope Patten, restorer of the shrine of
Our Lady of Walsingham Our Lady of Walsingham is a title of Mary, mother of Jesus venerated by Catholics, Western Rite Orthodox Christians, and some Anglicans associated with the Marian apparitions to Richeldis de Faverches, a pious English noblewoman, in 1061 in t ...
, led a pilgrimage. The Society of Our Lady of Egmanton organizes several pilgrimages every year.


Restoration

The present image of Our Lady crowned and with the Holy Child, was the work of Sir
Ninian Comper Sir John Ninian Comper (10 June 1864 – 22 December 1960) was a Scottish architect; one of the last of the great Gothic Revival architects. His work almost entirely focused on the design, restoration and embellishment of churches, and the de ...
, and was erected as part of a major
restoration Restoration is the act of restoring something to its original state and may refer to: * Conservation and restoration of cultural heritage ** Audio restoration ** Film restoration ** Image restoration ** Textile restoration * Restoration ecology ...
in 1896 carried out under the patronage of
Henry Pelham-Clinton, 7th Duke of Newcastle Henry Pelham Archibald Douglas Pelham-Clinton, 7th Duke of Newcastle-under-Lyne (28 September 1864 – 30 May 1928), was an English nobleman, styled Earl of Lincoln until 1879. Biography Henry was educated at Eton College and then Magdalen Colle ...
. The restoration by Comper in 1896 to 1898 preserved the building but also introduced several fine features which create the distinctive interior. These include the organ case modelled on the one in the cathedral at Freiburg im Breisgau, the pulpit modelled on that in
Ghent Ghent ( nl, Gent ; french: Gand ; traditional English: Gaunt) is a city and a municipality in the Flemish Region of Belgium. It is the capital and largest city of the East Flanders province, and the third largest in the country, exceeded i ...
. The stained glass windows are also by Comper. The Rood Screen was restored in 2005 by Michelle Pepper and was partly funded by a grant from the Nottinghamshire Historic Churches Trust."Our Lady of Egmanton church", Nottinghamshire Historic Churches Trust
/ref>


Organ

Comper placed the organ above the south door entrance. The organ case is by Comper. The console is on the rood screen. A specification of the organ can be found on th
National Pipe Organ Register


References


Sources

*The Buildings of England, Nottinghamshire.
Nikolaus Pevsner Sir Nikolaus Bernhard Leon Pevsner (30 January 1902 – 18 August 1983) was a German-British art historian and architectural historian best known for his monumental 46-volume series of county-by-county guides, ''The Buildings of England'' (1 ...


External links


"Our Lady of Egmanton", National Churches TrustShrine of Our Lady of Egmanton
{{DEFAULTSORT:Egmanton, Church of Our Lady Grade I listed churches in Nottinghamshire Church of England church buildings in Nottinghamshire Anglo-Catholic church buildings in Nottinghamshire