Church of God (Full Gospel) in India
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{{Infobox Christian denomination , name = Church Of God (Full Gospel) in India (COG) , image = Church of God Emblem.svg , imagewidth = 140px , caption = Cross with wave of the Holy Spirit , abbreviation = COG in India , main_classification =
Protestant Protestantism is a Christian denomination, branch of Christianity that follows the theological tenets of the Reformation, Protestant Reformation, a movement that began seeking to reform the Catholic Church from within in the 16th century agai ...
,
Evangelicalism Evangelicalism (), also called evangelical Christianity or evangelical Protestantism, is a worldwide interdenominational movement within Protestant Christianity that affirms the centrality of being " born again", in which an individual expe ...
, orientation =
Pentecostal Pentecostalism or classical Pentecostalism is a Protestantism, Protestant Charismatic Christianity, Charismatic Christian movementMulakuzha Mulakuzha is a village in Alappuzha district in the state of Kerala, India. Mulakuzha is located in Chengannur tehsil, and residents are mostly artisans and farmers. Etymology The word of mouth knowledge about the etymological roots of the nam ...
, India , founder =
Robert F. Cook Robert F. Cook (1880–1958) served as the prime missionary responsible for the establishment of the Pentecostal movement in India. Though a number of missionaries came before him and though the Pentecostal experience took place in India independ ...
, founded_date = Started in 1917, as ‘Malankara Full Gospel Church’
Thrikkannamangal Thrikkannamangal is a village in the tehsil of Kottarakara in the Kollam District of Kerala, India. Etymology This town is named so because it was the direction that the Kings of old, standing in their palace, would face in the morning . A ...
, Kottarakkara , separated_from = , branched_from = , merger = , separations =
Indian Pentecostal Church of God The Indian Pentecostal Church of God (IPC) is the largest Pentecostal Christian Denomination in India. It has over ten thousand congregations around the world. Its organisational headquarters is at Hebronpuram, Kumbanad, Kerala, India. IPC chu ...
, area = India and Gulf Countries , congregations = , members = , website = , footnotes = The Church of God (Full Gospel) in India is the registered name of the branch in India of the Church of God (Cleveland, Tennessee, USA), a Pentecostal church that has over 36,000 churches and 7 million members in 178 countries. The Church of God in India currently has thousands of churches and ministers spread across the various states of India and is organised into different regions.


Beginnings

The work of the Church of God was started in India by the American missionary
Robert F. Cook Robert F. Cook (1880–1958) served as the prime missionary responsible for the establishment of the Pentecostal movement in India. Though a number of missionaries came before him and though the Pentecostal experience took place in India independ ...
. Cook worked in India from the 1920s through the 1940s. After some attempts to begin a Pentecostal work in northern parts of India, Cook realized that there were ancient Christian communities in southern India, especially in
Kerala Kerala ( ; ) is a state on the Malabar Coast of India. It was formed on 1 November 1956, following the passage of the States Reorganisation Act, by combining Malayalam-speaking regions of the erstwhile regions of Cochin, Malabar, South Ca ...
. After arriving in Kerala, he fell in love with the land and the people. He crossed paths with a man named
Kalloor Chacko Kalloor is the name of the place in Tamil Nadu, India, where the Apostle Thomas, one of the 12 disciples of Jesus, is believed to have been killed. Though there are differing claims and no written accounts have been found to favor one over ano ...
, of Thrikkannamangal, Kottarakara. While a prominent figure in the
Brethren Church The Brethren Church is an Anabaptist Christian denomination with roots in and one of several groups that trace its origins back to the Schwarzenau Brethren of Germany. Background The Brethren church tradition traces its roots back over 300 ...
in India, Chacko accepted the teachings of Cook regarding the work of the Holy Spirit. The two joined hands to establish the first registered Pentecostal church in India. It was named the Church of God. The two built the first church building on land set aside by Chacko. A number of early leaders, including Rev. K. E. Abraham, worked hand in hand with Cook to establish numerous works in various parts of Kerala. As time went by, disagreements over doctrine and organizational structure led to many of these early leaders parting ways. Disagreement with Chacko also resulted in Cook relocating the headquarters to
Mulakuzha Mulakuzha is a village in Alappuzha district in the state of Kerala, India. Mulakuzha is located in Chengannur tehsil, and residents are mostly artisans and farmers. Etymology The word of mouth knowledge about the etymological roots of the nam ...
. Cook and his fellow believers realised the need to be affiliated to a well-established denomination. They decided to join the Church of God (Cleveland, Tennessee). The founder of the
Ceylon Pentecostal Mission The Pentecostal Mission (TPM) or New Testament Church (NTC) in the United States or Universal Pentecostal Church (UPC) in the United Kingdom is a Pentecostal denomination which was founded in Colombo, Ceylon (now Sri Lanka) in 1923. The intern ...
Rev. Ramankutty, later known as Pastor Paul, also worked with Cook for some time before starting off on his own path. Early leaders that worked with Cook in building up the Church of God in its early days in Mulakuzha include Rev. T.M. Varghese and Rev. U. Thomas. When laws were passed that forbade foreign missionaries in India, it was T.M. Varghese that served as the Field Secretary. When the Church had developed to the point that it was granted its own leadership, Rev. U. Thomas served as the first Overseer.


Current organisation

The Church was divided into three districts. These included
Kerala Kerala ( ; ) is a state on the Malabar Coast of India. It was formed on 1 November 1956, following the passage of the States Reorganisation Act, by combining Malayalam-speaking regions of the erstwhile regions of Cochin, Malabar, South Ca ...
State,
Tamil Nadu Tamil Nadu (; , TN) is a state in southern India. It is the tenth largest Indian state by area and the sixth largest by population. Its capital and largest city is Chennai. Tamil Nadu is the home of the Tamil people, whose Tamil language ...
and Central Region. Kerala State was later divided into two at the request of the brothers of low
caste Caste is a form of social stratification characterised by endogamy, hereditary transmission of a style of life which often includes an occupation, ritual status in a hierarchy, and customary social interaction and exclusion based on cultur ...
backgrounds. The new region was named Kerala Division and is now name
kerala region
with headquarters in
Kottayam Kottayam () is a municipal town in the Indian state of Kerala. Flanked by the Western Ghats on the east and the Vembanad Lake and paddy fields of Kuttanad on the west. It is the district headquarters of Kottayam district, located in south ...
. The region of
Andhra Pradesh Andhra Pradesh (, abbr. AP) is a state in the south-eastern coastal region of India. It is the seventh-largest state by area covering an area of and tenth-most populous state with 49,386,799 inhabitants. It is bordered by Telangana to the ...
was included. The work that was started and run by Rev. Samuel John was incorporated into the Church as the Northern Region. In the 1990s, under the leadership of Rev. KM Thankachan, the Central Region was divided into two regions with
Mumbai Mumbai (, ; also known as Bombay — the official name until 1995) is the capital city of the Indian state of Maharashtra and the ''de facto'' financial centre of India. According to the United Nations, as of 2018, Mumbai is the secon ...
as the headquarters of the Western Region and
Kolkata Kolkata (, or , ; also known as Calcutta , the official name until 2001) is the capital of the Indian state of West Bengal, on the eastern bank of the Hooghly River west of the border with Bangladesh. It is the primary business, comme ...
as the headquarters of the Eastern Region.


Regions


Kerala State

Headquartered in
Mulakuzha Mulakuzha is a village in Alappuzha district in the state of Kerala, India. Mulakuzha is located in Chengannur tehsil, and residents are mostly artisans and farmers. Etymology The word of mouth knowledge about the etymological roots of the nam ...
, Kerala.


State Overseers

Kerala State had its first State Representative in 1964. Thereafter the church has had ten State Representatives/Overseers: *Rev. U. Thomas (1964–1966) *Rev. P. C. Chacko (1966–1970) *Rev. A. V. Abraham (1971–1978) *Rev. M. V. Chacko (1978–1988) *Rev. P. A. V. Sam (1988–2000) *Rev. V. C. Itty (2000–2002) *Rev. K. C. John (2002–2008) *Rev. M. Kunjappy (2008–2012) *Rev P. J. James (2012–2016) *Rev C. C. Thomas (2016–present)


Thiruvalla Convention

The Church of God (Full Gospel) in India, Kerala State, holds a week-long convention in the month of January every year at the Thiruvalla convention grounds. The Church is due to celebrate its centenary in January 2023. As of 2021, the Church held its 98th General Convention from the 11th to the 13th of March 2021. Due to the COVID 19 pandemic, it was held at Mount Zion, Mulakuzha (Headquarters) instead of at the normal venue of the convention grounds in Thiruvalla, with restricted numbers in attendance.


Tamil Nadu

Headquartered in
Chennai Chennai (, ), formerly known as Madras ( the official name until 1996), is the capital city of Tamil Nadu, the southernmost Indian state. The largest city of the state in area and population, Chennai is located on the Coromandel Coast of th ...
, Tamil Nadu


Kerala Region

Headquartered in Pakkil, Kottayam The first pentecosthal movement in kerala The Church of God Kerala Region is known by many names in the past And it is added below *1921 full Gospel in india *1935 church of god full gospel in india *1972 church of god full Gospel in kerala division *2004 church of god full gospel in kerala region


KERALA REGION LEADERS

*Rev.Robert f cook (1921-1949) *Rev.T M Varghese (1935 to 1964) *Rev. U. Thomas (1964–1966) *Rev. P. C. Chacko (1966–1970) *Rev. A. V. Abraham (1971–72) *Rev. K j Chacko (1972–1984) *Rev. Y Joseph(1984–1990) *Rev. Sunny Varky (1990–2002) *Rev. P j joseph (2002–2008) *Rev. Thomas jhone (2008–2009) *Rev. k c john (2009–2012) *Rev. Joseph T sam (2012–2016) *Rev. k c sunnykutty (2016–2020) *Rev. N P kochumon (2020–Present)


Central Western Region

Headquartered in
Mumbai Mumbai (, ; also known as Bombay — the official name until 1995) is the capital city of the Indian state of Maharashtra and the ''de facto'' financial centre of India. According to the United Nations, as of 2018, Mumbai is the secon ...
, Maharashtra. Rev. Benison Mathai is the current overseer of the Central Western Region.


Central Eastern Region

Headquartered in
Kolkata Kolkata (, or , ; also known as Calcutta , the official name until 2001) is the capital of the Indian state of West Bengal, on the eastern bank of the Hooghly River west of the border with Bangladesh. It is the primary business, comme ...
, West Bengal. Rev. Benny John is the current regional overseer for the Central Eastern Region.


Northern Region

Headquartered in
Chandigarh Chandigarh () is a planned city in India. Chandigarh is bordered by the state of Punjab to the west and the south, and by the state of Haryana to the east. It constitutes the bulk of the Chandigarh Capital Region or Greater Chandigarh, which al ...
, Haryana


See also

*
Church of God (Cleveland, Tennessee) The Church of God, with headquarters in Cleveland, Tennessee, United States, is a Holiness Pentecostal Christian denomination. The Church of God's publishing house is Pathway Press. History Origins (1886–1902) R. G. Spurling (1857–1935), ...
*
Pentecostalism Pentecostalism or classical Pentecostalism is a Protestant Charismatic Christian movement
Pentecostal denominations in Asia