The Chuanqing people () are an East Asian ethnic group. According to popular
ethnogenesis
Ethnogenesis (; ) is "the formation and development of an ethnic group".
This can originate by group self-identification or by outside identification.
The term ''ethnogenesis'' was originally a mid-19th century neologism that was later introd ...
, they are descended from
Han Chinese
The Han Chinese () or Han people (), are an East Asian ethnic group native to China. They constitute the world's largest ethnic group, making up about 18% of the global population and consisting of various subgroups speaking distinctiv ...
soldiers who were sent to
Guizhou
Guizhou (; formerly Kweichow) is a landlocked province in the southwest region of the People's Republic of China. Its capital and largest city is Guiyang, in the center of the province. Guizhou borders the autonomous region of Guangxi to the ...
area in the eighth and ninth centuries to quell
Miao Miao may refer to:
* Miao people, linguistically and culturally related group of people, recognized as such by the government of the People's Republic of China
* Miao script or Pollard script, writing system used for Miao languages
* Miao (Unicode ...
rebellions. The Chuanqings, however, view themselves as a distinct people group.
Most of them live in the
Anshun
Anshun () is a prefecture-level city located in southwestern Guizhou province, southwest China, near the Huangguoshu Waterfall, the tallest in China. As of the 2010 census, it had a population of 2,297,339. The city proper had a population o ...
area of Guizhou province. Other locals call the Chuanqings "Da Jiao Ban" (Big Foot) or "Da Xiuzi" (Big Sleeves). Uniquely, they worship a god called Wuxian ().
Names
Their name, Chuanqing, literally means ''wear-blues'' because that is the colour of their traditional clothing.
The ''Liupanshui City Ethnic Gazetteer'' (2003:178)
lists the following names for the Chuanqing people of Liupanshui prefecture.
*Turen (土人)
*Limin/Liminzi (里民/里民子) (里珉子) (some of whom call themselves ''Li'' 黎族)
The Chuanqing are also given various exonyms by the following ethnic groups.
*
Yi: Shaloumi (沙楼米)
*
Miao Miao may refer to:
* Miao people, linguistically and culturally related group of people, recognized as such by the government of the People's Republic of China
* Miao script or Pollard script, writing system used for Miao languages
* Miao (Unicode ...
: Sagelou (撒格娄)
*
Buyei
The Bouyei (also spelled ''Puyi'', ''Buyei'' and ''Buyi''; self called: Buxqyaix, or "Puzhong", "Burao", "Puman"; ; vi, người Bố Y), otherwise known as the Zhongjia, are an ethnic group living in Southern Mainland China. Numbering 2.5 mil ...
: Hayao (哈腰)
*
Gelao: Baosha (褒沙)
Distribution
The Chuanqing are believed to number about 700,000, mostly in mountain villages in and around
Zhijin
Zhijin County is a county under the administration of the prefecture-level city of Bijie in west-central Guizhou province, China.
History
Zhijin has been inhabited since the Qin, populated mainly by the Gelao. After the Jin, the Yi moved i ...
.
The ''Liupanshui City Ethnic Gazetteer'' (2003:178)
lists populations for the following counties in
Liupanshui prefecture.
*Liupanshui City: 14,227 households, 71,457 persons
*Liuzhi Special District: 2,466 households, 12,330 persons
*Pan County: 811 households, 4,048 persons
*Shuicheng County: 10,950 households, 54,752 persons
Language
The Chuanqing speak a
Sinitic language
The Sinitic languages (漢語族/汉语族), often synonymous with "Chinese languages", are a group of East Asian analytic languages that constitute the major branch of the Sino-Tibetan language family. It is frequently proposed that there is ...
. There is frequent SOV word order.
See also
*
List of unrecognized ethnic groups of Guizhou There are dozens of ethnic groups in Guizhou province of China that are not officially recognized. These ethnic groups and their languages include:
* Caijia 蔡家
*Chuanlan 穿兰: over 300,000 people classified as Han, in Anshun Prefecture; many ...
References
{{Han subgroups
Subgroups of the Han Chinese