Christian Wolmar
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Christian Tage Forter Wolmar (born 3 August 1949) is a British
journalist A journalist is an individual that collects/gathers information in form of text, audio, or pictures, processes them into a news-worthy form, and disseminates it to the public. The act or process mainly done by the journalist is called journalis ...
,
author An author is the writer of a book, article, play, mostly written work. A broader definition of the word "author" states: "''An author is "the person who originated or gave existence to anything" and whose authorship determines responsibility f ...
,
railway Rail transport (also known as train transport) is a means of transport that transfers passengers and goods on wheeled vehicles running on rails, which are incorporated in tracks. In contrast to road transport, where the vehicles run on a pre ...
historian A historian is a person who studies and writes about the past and is regarded as an authority on it. Historians are concerned with the continuous, methodical narrative and research of past events as relating to the human race; as well as the st ...
and Labour Party
politician A politician is a person active in party politics, or a person holding or seeking an elected office in government. Politicians propose, support, reject and create laws that govern the land and by an extension of its people. Broadly speaking ...
.Biography page
Christian Wolmar's website.
He is known for his commentary on
transport Transport (in British English), or transportation (in American English), is the intentional movement of humans, animals, and goods from one location to another. Modes of transport include air, land ( rail and road), water, cable, pipelin ...
, especially as a pundit on Britain's railway industry, and was named Transport Journalist of the Year in the National Transport Awards in 2007. He is an advocate for
cycling Cycling, also, when on a two-wheeled bicycle, called bicycling or biking, is the use of cycles for transport, recreation, exercise or sport. People engaged in cycling are referred to as "cyclists", "bicyclists", or "bikers". Apart from t ...
, and is on the board of the London Cycling Campaign as well as having founded Labour Cycles, which encourages the Labour Party to adopt a pro-cycling agenda.


Early life and education

Wolmar's father, Boris Forter, was born in Moscow and his mother, Birgit Lindblom, was Swedish. They met in London. Wolmar was educated at
Lycée Français Charles de Gaulle The Lycée Français Charles de Gaulle, usually referred to as the Lycée or the French Lycée, is a French co-educational primary and secondary independent school, independent day school, situated in South Kensington in the Royal Borough ...
, a French state-owned school in South Kensington, followed by the
University of Warwick , mottoeng = Mind moves matter , established = , type = Public research university , endowment = £7.0 million (2021) , budget = £698.2 million (2020â ...
where he obtained a degree in economics and was editor of the student newspaper, '' Campus''. He then
squatted Squatting is the action of occupying an abandoned or unoccupied area of land or a building, usually residential, that the squatter does not own, rent or otherwise have lawful permission to use. The United Nations estimated in 2003 that there ...
at Villa Road in London, helping to save the street from demolition, and co-edited the book ''Squatting: The Real Story''.


Life and career

Following his graduation from university in 1971, Wolmar worked for ''Marketing'', ''Retail Newsagent'', the ''
New Statesman The ''New Statesman'' is a British Political magazine, political and cultural magazine published in London. Founded as a weekly review of politics and literature on 12 April 1913, it was at first connected with Sidney Webb, Sidney and Beatrice ...
'', and the ''
London Daily News The ''London Daily News'' was a short-lived London newspaper owned by Robert Maxwell. It was published from 24 February to 23 July 1987. History The ''London Daily News'' was intended to be a "24-hour" paper challenging the local dominance of t ...
''. In 1976, Wolmar joined the staff of drug users' charity Release, and stopped the use of its office (1 Elgin Evenue, London W9) as a holding address for the PIE, a paedophile activist group. He was on the staff of ''
The Independent ''The Independent'' is a British online newspaper. It was established in 1986 as a national morning printed paper. Nicknamed the ''Indy'', it began as a broadsheet and changed to tabloid format in 2003. The last printed edition was publish ...
'' (1989–97) and their transport correspondent for four years from 1992, covering the
privatisation of British Rail The privatisation of British Rail was the process by which ownership and operation of the railways of Great Britain passed from government control into private hands. Begun in 1994, it had been completed by 1997. The deregulation of the indust ...
by the Major government. He also contributed to ''
The Observer ''The Observer'' is a British newspaper published on Sundays. It is a sister paper to ''The Guardian'' and '' The Guardian Weekly'', whose parent company Guardian Media Group Limited acquired it in 1993. First published in 1791, it is the ...
'' and continues to write a regular column for ''
RAIL Rail or rails may refer to: Rail transport *Rail transport and related matters *Rail (rail transport) or railway lines, the running surface of a railway Arts and media Film * ''Rails'' (film), a 1929 Italian film by Mario Camerini * ''Rail'' ( ...
'' magazine and contributes frequently to several other magazines. His website has over 1,400 articles. Wolmar's books and columns mainly analyse the current state of the British railway industry and also cover railway history. He has long been an ardent critic of rail privatisation and argued that the structure contributed to the series of railway disasters in 1997–2001. He is opposed to the construction of HS2, the planned high-speed railway linking
London London is the capital and List of urban areas in the United Kingdom, largest city of England and the United Kingdom, with a population of just under 9 million. It stands on the River Thames in south-east England at the head of a estuary dow ...
,
Birmingham Birmingham ( ) is a City status in the United Kingdom, city and metropolitan borough in the metropolitan county of West Midlands (county), West Midlands in England. It is the second-largest city in the United Kingdom with a population of 1. ...
,
Leeds Leeds () is a city and the administrative centre of the City of Leeds district in West Yorkshire, England. It is built around the River Aire and is in the eastern foothills of the Pennines. It is also the third-largest settlement (by popula ...
and
Manchester Manchester () is a city in Greater Manchester, England. It had a population of 552,000 in 2021. It is bordered by the Cheshire Plain to the south, the Pennines to the north and east, and the neighbouring city of Salford to the west. The t ...
. He frequently appears on TV and radio, both on history and news programmes, and has a regular spot as a commentator on Talk Radio. He speaks at transport conferences around the world, both on the railways and on his concerns about driverless cars.


Books

Wolmar's railway history books include ''The Subterranean Railway: a history of the London Underground'', published in 2005, and ''Fire and Steam'', the first major new history of the railways in Britain for 30 years. More recently, ''Blood, Iron and Gold'', a history of how the railways changed the world, was published in October 2009 and ''Engines Of War'', on how the railways transformed modern warfare was published in late 2010. In 2012, he published ''The Great Railway Revolution'' on the history of the US railroads, and also in 2012 an ebook version of ''On the Wrong Line: How Ideology and Incompetence Wrecked Britain's Railways'', an updated version of the earlier ''Broken Rails''. In 2013, he published ''To the Edge of the World'', a history of the Transsiberian railway. Subsequent rail books include ''Railways and the Raj'', a history of Indian railways and ''The Story of Crossrail''. He has also written two polemics: ''Are Trams Socialist?'' describes how Britain's transport policies have always been orientated towards favouring the motor car over public transport and ''Driverless Cars: on a road to nowhere'' suggests that the hype around this technology is greatly exaggerated. He has also written a book on the abuse scandals in children's homes, ''Forgotten Children'', published in 2000, and has written extensively about housing issues and local government.


Politics


London Mayoral election, 2016

In September 2012, Wolmar announced his intention to seek nomination for the Labour candidacy at the 2016 Mayor of London elections. The WolmarforLondon campaign launched in 2013 with Wolmar chairing a panel on "One London" with
Nick Raynsford Wyvill Richard Nicolls Raynsford (born 28 January 1945), known as Nick Raynsford, is a British politician who served as a government minister from 1997 to 2005. A member of the Labour Party, he was Member of Parliament (MP) for Greenwich and Wo ...
, then MP for Greenwich and Woolwich, Simon Birkett, Founder and Director of Clean Air in London, Vidhya Alakeson, Deputy Director of the Resolution foundation and Councillor Lise Thorsen, Lead Councillor on Sustainability on the
Copenhagen City Council The Copenhagen City Council (Danish: ) is the municipal government of Copenhagen, Denmark, and has its seat at Copenhagen City Hall. The city council is Copenhagen's highest political authority and sets the framework for the committees' tasks ...
. He held a second conference in June 2014, at The Exchange. Speakers included Neal Lawson, Chair of Compass and Professor Tony Travers LSE. Later he took part in the Labour Party Mayoral hustings at Manchester in September 2014 and unveiled plans to pedestrianise
Oxford Street Oxford Street is a major road in the City of Westminster in the West End of London, running from Tottenham Court Road to Marble Arch via Oxford Circus. It is Europe's busiest shopping street, with around half a million daily visitors, and ...
with boosts to business and the environment. Described by ''The Guardian'' as "the most extensive grass roots campaign", one poll put Wolmar in second place, with policies called Lifeblood for London, Putting a Roof over our Heads, Caring for the Capital's Well-Being and Hungry for Change. Wolmar jokingly encouraged newspapers to print an untrue rumour that he had been press officer for a
Maoist Maoism, officially called Mao Zedong Thought by the Chinese Communist Party, is a variety of Marxism–Leninism that Mao Zedong developed to realise a socialist revolution in the agricultural, pre-industrial society of the Republic of Ch ...
slavery cult, saying,
tongue-in-cheek The idiom tongue-in-cheek refers to a humorous or sarcastic statement expressed in a serious manner. History The phrase originally expressed contempt, but by 1842 had acquired its modern meaning. Early users of the phrase include Sir Walter Scot ...
, that it would be highly beneficial for his campaign financing. In June 2015, after cycling over 2,000 miles and speaking at over 100 events, Wolmar won six Constituency Labour Party nominations, and went through to the final shortlist of the London Labour Party mayoral selection process. Described by ''The Londonist'' as "the non-politician who wants to be mayor", Wolmar spoke at the five official hustings about his campaign vision for a more affordable, liveable and sustainable London. The campaign persuaded the eventual winner,
Sadiq Khan Sadiq Aman Khan (; born 8 October 1970) is a British politician serving as Mayor of London since 2016. He was previously Member of Parliament (MP) for Tooting from 2005 until 2016. A member of the Labour Party, Khan is on the party's sof ...
, to push for the pedestrianisation of Oxford Street and to introduce the 'Hopper' fare. He received just over 5% of the total vote. Wolmar supported
Jeremy Corbyn Jeremy Bernard Corbyn (; born 26 May 1949) is a British politician who served as Leader of the Opposition and Leader of the Labour Party from 2015 to 2020. On the political left of the Labour Party, Corbyn describes himself as a socialist ...
in the 2015 Labour leadership election, saying that he was aiming to avoid a parliament in which Andy Burnham or
Yvette Cooper Yvette Cooper (born 20 March 1969) is a British politician serving as Shadow Home Secretary since 2021, and previously from 2011 to 2015. She served in Gordon Brown's Cabinet as Chief Secretary to the Treasury from 2008 to 2009 and Work and Pen ...
are "basically trying to appease the Tories". In the 2016 Labour leadership election, Wolmar supported Corbyn's challenger
Owen Smith Owen Smith (born 2 May 1970) is a former Labour Party politician and subsequently a British lobbyist, who has been the UK government relations director for pharmaceutical company Bristol Myers Squibb since 2020. Smith was Member of Parliamen ...
.


Richmond Park by-election, 2016

Wolmar was selected as the Labour candidate to contest the
Richmond Park Richmond Park, in the London Borough of Richmond upon Thames, is the largest of London's Royal Parks, and is of national and international importance for wildlife conservation. It was created by Charles I in the 17th century as a deer park ...
constituency in the 2016 by-election and ran on a strongly Remain platform. He said that he would vote against Article 50 in Parliament, adding that the EU referendum in June 2016 "was conducted on such dishonest terms that Parliament â€“ or the electorate â€“ needs to vote on the issue before a decision is made whether to leave the EU." He later said that his "view is that we abourought to be the party of Remain, we ought to be the party of the 48% and build on that". He also said that he opposes the
expansion of Heathrow Airport The expansion of Heathrow Airport is a series of proposals to add to the runways at London's busiest airport beyond its two long runways which are intensively used to serve four terminals and a large cargo operation. The plans are those present ...
. Wolmar came third in the by-election, polling 1,515 votes, with 4% of the total vote, losing his deposit as the Liberal Democrat candidate
Sarah Olney Sarah Jane Olney (' McGibbon; born 11 January 1977) is a British Liberal Democrat politician and former accountant who has served as Member of Parliament (MP) for Richmond Park since 2019, and previously from 2016 to 2017. Olney has served as ...
persuaded Labour voters to support her campaign to keep out the incumbent MP
Zac Goldsmith Frank Zacharias Robin Goldsmith, Baron Goldsmith of Richmond Park, (born 20 January 1975) is a British politician, life peer and journalist serving as Minister of State for Overseas Territories, Commonwealth, Energy, Climate and Environment s ...
.


Personal life

Wolmar lives in Holloway, London. He is a keen cricketer and distance runner, and plays
tennis Tennis is a racket sport that is played either individually against a single opponent ( singles) or between two teams of two players each ( doubles). Each player uses a tennis racket that is strung with cord to strike a hollow rubber ball ...
. He is a diehard football fan, having supported
Queens Park Rangers Queens Park Rangers Football Club, commonly abbreviated to QPR, is a professional football club based in Shepherd's Bush, West London, England, which compete in the . After a nomadic early existence, they have played home matches at Loftus Ro ...
(QPR) for over 50 years.


References


Bibliography

*''Stagecoach: A Classic Rags-to-Riches Tale from the Frontiers of Capitalism'' (rev. ed., 1999), *''Forgotten Children: The Secret Abuse Scandal in Children's Homes'' (2000), *''Broken Rails: How Privatisation Wrecked Britain's Railways'' (2001), *''Down the Tube: The Battle for London's Underground'' (2002), *''The Subterranean Railway: How the London Underground Was Built and How It Changed the City Forever'' (2004, revised 2020), *''On the Wrong Line: How Ideology and Incompetence Wrecked Britain's Railways'' (rev. ed. 2005), (previously published as ''Broken Rails'') *''Fire And Steam: A New History of the Railways in Britain'' (2007), *''Blood, Iron and Gold: How The Railway Changed The World Forever'' (2009), *''Engines Of War: How Wars Were Won & Lost On The Railways'' (2010), *''The Great Railway Revolution: The Epic Story of the American Railroad'' (2012), *''On the Wrong Line: How Ideology and Incompetence Wrecked Britain's Railways'' (ebook, rev. ed. 2012), *''To the Edge of the World: The Story of the Trans-Siberian Express'' (2013), *''The Iron Road: The Illustrated History of Railways'' (2014), *''Are Trams Socialist?: Why Britain Has No Transport Policy'' (2016), * ''Railways and The Raj: How the Age of Steam Transformed India'' (2017), *''Cathedrals of Steam: How London’s Great Stations Were Built – And How They Transformed the City'' (2020), *''The Story of Crossrail: The Whole Story'' (2022),


External links

* {{DEFAULTSORT:Wolmar, Christian 1949 births Living people People educated at Lycée Français Charles de Gaulle Alumni of the University of Warwick British male journalists British people of Russian descent British people of Swedish descent Cycling in the United Kingdom Labour Party (UK) parliamentary candidates Politicians from London Rail transport writers Squatters Writers from London