Christiaan Sepp
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Four generations of the Sepp family, publishers and artists were naturalists or
entomologists Entomology () is the scientific study of insects, a branch of zoology. In the past the term "insect" was less specific, and historically the definition of entomology would also include the study of animals in other arthropod groups, such as arach ...
. The Sepp company became famous for the numerous large natural history collections of plates that appeared between 1768 and 1860. They published translations from English, French and German authors on natural history, prints by
Petrus Camper Petrus Camper FRS (11 May 1722 – 7 April 1789), was a Dutch physician, anatomist, physiologist, midwife, zoologist, anthropologist, palaeontologist and a naturalist in the Age of Enlightenment. He was one of the first to take an interest in ...
, an anatomist, but also some religious songs.
Pieter Cramer Pieter Cramer (21 May 1721 (baptized) – 28 September 1776), was a wealthy Dutch merchant in linen and Spanish wool, remembered as an entomologist. Cramer was the director of the Zealand Society, a scientific society located in Flushing, and a mem ...
and
Caspar Stoll Caspar Stoll (Hesse-Kassel, probably between 1725 and 1730 – Amsterdam, December 1791) was a naturalist and entomologist, best known for the completion of ''De Uitlandsche Kapellen'', a work on butterflies begun by Pieter Cramer. He also publi ...
, also entomologists, had their works published by Sepp.


Genealogy


Christiaan Andreas Sepp

In the first generation was Christiaan Andreas Sepp (c. 1710-2 August 1775), born in
Goslar Goslar (; Eastphalian: ''Goslär'') is a historic town in Lower Saxony, Germany. It is the administrative centre of the district of Goslar and located on the northwestern slopes of the Harz mountain range. The Old Town of Goslar and the Mines ...
, the son of a conrector, who established himself shortly in Hamburg and
Göttingen Göttingen (, , ; nds, Chöttingen) is a university city in Lower Saxony, central Germany, the capital of the eponymous district. The River Leine runs through it. At the end of 2019, the population was 118,911. General information The ori ...
, but before 1739 in Amsterdam as an
etcher Etching is traditionally the process of using strong acid or mordant to cut into the unprotected parts of a metal surface to create a design in intaglio (incised) in the metal. In modern manufacturing, other chemicals may be used on other types ...
and engraver of land and sea maps. His son, Jan Christiaan, was baptized in 1739 in the Lutheran church, like Johanna Elisabeth in 1744. In 1750 Christiaan bought a house at
Rozengracht The Rozengracht is a street in the Jordaan neighbourhood of Amsterdam. It runs between the Prinsengracht at the Westermarkt and the Singel canal at De Clercqstraat. The name means "Rose canal". The Rozengracht is one of the six former canals in ...
, in the Jordaan. Sepp was working from his own collection of preserved butterflies and insects wrote and illustrated ''Nederlandsche Insecten'' in English, Dutch Insects, which appeared from 1762 to 1860, the company's first long-term project. There are similarities with the work of
August Johann Rösel von Rosenhof August Johann Rösel von Rosenhof (March 30, 1705 in Augustenburg near Arnstadt – March 27, 1759 in Nuremberg) was a German miniature painter, naturalist and entomologist. With his accurate, heavily detailed images of insects he was reco ...
and René Antoine Ferchault de Réaumur.


Jan Christiaan Sepp

His son, Jan Christiaan Sepp (November 11, 1739 – November 29, 1811), joined his father's business. He married in 1768 the 14-year older S. Focking, the daughter of a Dantzig paperseller. After she died in 1773 he remarried. He moved to a house at Haarlemmerstraat, which probably also served as a bookshop. All his children (11) were baptized in the Mennonite church. In 1777 he was one of the founders of ''
Felix Meritis Felix Meritis ("Happy through Merit") is the name of an intellectual society in Amsterdam, but subsequently used for the building they built for themselves on the Keizersgracht. History It was built according to a winning design by the arch ...
'', a "club" where artists and scientist gathered or discussed, with an eminent building on
Keizersgracht The Keizersgracht (; "Emperor's canal") is a canal in Amsterdam, the Netherlands. It is the second of the three main Amsterdam canals that together form the Grachtengordel, or canal belt, and lies between the inner Herengracht and outer Prinsengr ...
. Five years later he was a mennonite teacher on
Singel The Singel is one of the canals of Amsterdam. The Singel encircled Amsterdam in the Middle Ages, serving as a moat around the city until 1585, when Amsterdam expanded beyond the Singel. The canal runs from the IJ bay, near the Central Statio ...
. Jan Christiaan was an engraver, etcher, bookseller, author as well as illustrator for '' Nederlandsche Vogelen'' (in English: Dutch Birds). The price for the complete set of books was 525 Dutch guilders. It must have held the record for being the most expensive book published in the Netherlands for a very long time.


Jan Sepp

Sepp brought his son Jan (September 18, 1778 – December 19, 1853) into the business, which then traded as J.C. Sepp en Zoon. After the death of Jan, the work continued to be published by Cornelis Sepp until 1868.


Publications

*Houtkunde, behelzende de afbeeldingen van meest alle bekende, in- en uitlandsche houten : die tot den huis- en scheepsbouw, tot schrynwerk, werktuigen en gereedschappen, tot verwstoffen en in de geneeskunde, worden gebruikt ; op zulk eene manier, als die door de liefhebbers der natuurlyke historie, tot vermaak en nutttigheid, worden verzameld en bewaard ; met aanwyzing van derzelver afkomst, hoedanigheden en gebruik ; voorgesteld in de natuuriyke tekening en koleuren, volgens de hollandsche, hoogduitsche, engelsche, fransche en latynsche benaamingen en met uitvoerige bladwyzers verrykt. 1791 (Literally: Wood science, including the illustrations of most well-known, native and foreign timber: used for home and ship building, for carpentry, tools and tools, for fabrication and in medicine; in such a way as they are collected and preserved by lovers of natural history, for entertainment and usefulness; with indication of its origin, qualities and uses; presented in the natural drawing and colors, according to the Dutch, German, English, French and Latin names and with extensive bookmarks. 1791) * Nieuwe kaart van de eilanden van Groot Brittannien : behelzende de koningryken Engeland, Schotland en Ierland / volgens de laatste waarnemingen in het ligt gebragt ; C Sepp del. et sculps. 1743 (Literally: New map of the islands of Great Britain: including the kings of England, Scotland and Ireland / according to the latest observations it lies in; C Sepp del. et sculps. 1743) * Naauwkeurige kaart der Vereenigde Nederlanden tot opheldering der vaderlandsche historie in de zestiende eeuwe / C. Sepp delin
avit Avit (russian: Ави́т) is a Russian male first name.Superanskaya, p. 33 It was included into various, often handwritten, church calendars throughout the 17th–19th centuries, but was omitted from the official Synodal Menologium at the e ...
et fec t(Literally: Accurate map of the United Netherlands to clarify the national history in the sixteenth century / C. Sepp delin
avit Avit (russian: Ави́т) is a Russian male first name.Superanskaya, p. 33 It was included into various, often handwritten, church calendars throughout the 17th–19th centuries, but was omitted from the official Synodal Menologium at the e ...
et fec t * Verzameling van uitlandsche en zeldzaame vogelen : benevens eenige vreemde dieren en plantgewassen, in 't engelsch naauwkeurig beschreeven en naar 't leven met kleuren afgebeeld / door G. Edwards en M. Catesby.; vervolgens, ten opzigt van de plaaten merkelyk verbeterd, in 't hoogduitsch uitgegeven door J.M. Seligmann ; thans in 't nederduitsch vertaald en met aanhaalingen van andere autheuren verrykt, door
Martinus Houttuyn Maarten Houttuyn or Houttuijn (1720 – 2 May 1798) Latinised as Martinus Houttuyn, was a Dutch naturalist. Houttuyn was born in Hoorn, studied medicine in Leiden and moved to Amsterdam in 1753. He published many books on natural history, e.g. ...
(Literally: Collection of foreign and rare birds: in addition to some strange animals and plant crops, accurately described in English and depicted in life with colors / by G. Edwards and M. Catesby .; subsequently, markedly improved with regard to the plates, published in German by J.M. Seligmann; now translated into Dutch and entangled with quotes from other car rents, by
Martinus Houttuyn Maarten Houttuyn or Houttuijn (1720 – 2 May 1798) Latinised as Martinus Houttuyn, was a Dutch naturalist. Houttuyn was born in Hoorn, studied medicine in Leiden and moved to Amsterdam in 1753. He published many books on natural history, e.g. ...
) * Afbeelding der marmor soorten, volgend hunne natuurlyke koleuren naauwkeurig afgebeeld, ook met de bygevoegde Hollandsche, Hoogduitsche, Engelsche, Fransche en Latynsche benaamingen voorzien (Literally: Image of the marmor species, accurately depicted according to their natural colors, also with the enclosed Dutch, High German, English, French and Latin names) * Beschouwing der wonderen Gods, in de minstgeachte schepzelen : of Nederlandsche insecten, naar hunne aanmerkelyke huishouding, verwonderlyke gedaantewisseling en andere wetenswaardige byzonderheden, volgens eigen ondervinding beschreeven, naar 't leven naauwkeurig getekend, in't koper gebracht en gekleurd - in the collection of
Teylers Museum Teylers Museum () is an art, natural history, and science museum in Haarlem, Netherlands. Established in 1778, Teylers Museum was founded as a centre for contemporary art and science. The historic centre of the museum is the neoclassical Oval R ...
(Literally: Consideration of the miracles of God, in the least beloved creatures: whether Dutch insects, according to their notable household, surprising metamorphosis and other interesting details, described according to their own experience, drawn accurately to life, brought into copper and colored - in the collection of
Teylers Museum Teylers Museum () is an art, natural history, and science museum in Haarlem, Netherlands. Established in 1778, Teylers Museum was founded as a centre for contemporary art and science. The historic centre of the museum is the neoclassical Oval R ...
) * Nederlandsche vogelen volgens hunne huishouding, aert en eigenschappen beschreeven. / Door Cornelius Nozeman ; alle naer 't leeven geheel opnieuw en naeukeurig getekend, in 't koper gebragt, en natuurlijk gekoleurd door, en onder opzicht van, Christiaan Sepp en zoon. Deel: 1. 1770. 2. 1789. 3. 1797. 4. 1809. 5. Aanhangsel 829re
Digitized version of ''Nederlandsche Vogelen'' on the website of the National Library of the Netherlands
/ref>(Literally: Dutch birds according to their household, aert and properties described. / By Cornelius Nozeman; all of them live completely redesigned and meticulously drawn, borne in copper, and of course polished by and under the supervision of Christiaan Sepp and son. Part: 1. 1770. 2. 1789. 3. 1797. 4. 1809. 5. Appendix 829 * De VII Vereenigde Nederlandsche Provinciën / naar de nieuwste meetingen naauwkeurig geteekend en in 't koper gebragt door Christiaan Sepp en Zoon 1793. (Literally: The VII Vereenigde Nederlandsche Provinciën / accurately drawn to the newest measurements and retained in copper by Christiaan Sepp and Son 1793.) * Nederlandsche insecten naar hunne aanmerkelijke huishouding, verwonderlijke gedaanteverwisseling, en andere wetenswaardige bijzonderheden / beschreven en afgebeeld door Jan Christiaan Sepp (Literally: Dutch insects according to their notable household, surprising transformation, and other interesting details / described and depicted by Jan Christiaan Sepp) * Flora Batava / afgebeeld door en van wegens J.C. Sepp en Zoon ; beschreven door Jan Kops (Literally: Flora Batava / pictured by and from due to J.C. Sepp and Son; described by Jan Kops) * Nieuwe geographische Nederlandsche reise- en zak-atlas : vervattende vier en zeventig gekleurde, naauwkeurig geteekende en gegraveerde, ook accuraat aan elkander sluitende kaarten van de Vereenigde Nederlanden : ... / an Christiaan Sepp(Literally: New geographic Dutch travel and pocket atlas: containing seventy-four colored, meticulously drawn and engraved, also accurately aligned maps of the United Netherlands: ... / an Christiaan Sepp * Surinaamsche vlinders : naar het leven geteekend = Papillons de Surinam ... / ekst J. Sepp ; tekeningen H.J. Scheller(Literally: Surinamese butterflies: drawn to life = Papillons de Surinam ... / ext J. Sepp; drawings H.J. Scheller


References


Sources

Aa, A.J. van der (1851–'57) Biografisch Woordenboek der Nederlanden. Haarlem.


External links


Ilab.org


{{Authority control German families People from Goslar Sepp