Christ on the Cross with the Virgin and Saint John
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''Christ on the Cross with the Virgin and Saint John'' is an oil on panel painting, later transferred to canvas, attributed to the Master of the Grimacing St John, a senior member of the workshop of Jan van Eyck. It was long attributed to Jan's brother
Hubert Hubert is a Germanic masculine given name, from ''hug'' "mind" and '' beraht'' "bright". It also occurs as a surname. Saint Hubertus or Hubert (c. 656 – 30 May 727) is the patron saint of hunters, mathematicians, opticians, and metalworkers ...
, based on stylistic similarities to portions of the "Adoration of the lamb" passage in the ''
Ghent Altarpiece The ''Adoration of the Mystic Lamb'', also called the ''Ghent Altarpiece'' ( nl, De aanbidding van het Lam Gods), is a large and complex 15th-century polyptych altarpiece in St Bavo's Cathedral, Ghent, Belgium. It was begun around the mid-1420 ...
''. The Master of the Grimacing St John is one of only two assistant of van Eyck's whose hand can be identified across several works.The other is the hand behind the ''
Ince Hall Madonna The ''Virgin and Child Reading'' is an oil painting of uncertain date. It is a mid-to-late 15th century imitation of the work of the Early Netherlandish master Jan van Eyck, possibly after a now-lost original painting by him from 1433 - another c ...
''
He takes his
notname In art history, a ''Notname'' (, "necessity-name" or "contingency-name") is an invented name given to an artist whose identity has been lost. The practice arose from the need to give such artists and their typically untitled, or generically title ...
from an imitation stone statue in a
grisaille Grisaille ( or ; french: grisaille, lit=greyed , from ''gris'' 'grey') is a painting executed entirely in shades of grey or of another neutral greyish colour. It is particularly used in large decorative schemes in imitation of sculpture. Many g ...
diptych wing panel of St. John the Baptist, opposite a ''Virgin and Child'', and is associated with a pen and pencil drawing of St Paul in Vienna.Borchert, 69 The Master of the Grimacing St John's panel has been in the
Gemäldegalerie, Berlin The Gemäldegalerie (, ''Painting Gallery'') is an art museum in Berlin, Germany, and the museum where the main selection of paintings belonging to the Berlin State Museums (''Staatliche Museen zu Berlin'') is displayed. It was first opened in ...
since 1897.


Notes


Sources

* Muchembled, Robert. ''Cultural Exchange in Early Modern Europe, Volume 4''. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2007. * Borchert, Till-Holger. ''Van Eyck''. London:
Taschen Taschen is a luxury art book publisher founded in 1980 by Benedikt Taschen in Cologne, Germany. As of January 2017, Taschen is co-managed by Benedikt and his eldest daughter, Marlene Taschen. History The company began as Taschen Comics, ...
, 2008. {{Authority control 1430s paintings van Eyck (studio) Paintings of the Virgin Mary Paintings depicting John the Apostle