Chinese Society Halls on Maui
   HOME

TheInfoList



OR:

At their peak, there were six Chinese Society Halls on Maui. Operated by the Gee Kung Tong Society, these halls were created to provide services to immigrant
Chinese Chinese can refer to: * Something related to China * Chinese people, people of Chinese nationality, citizenship, and/or ethnicity **''Zhonghua minzu'', the supra-ethnic concept of the Chinese nation ** List of ethnic groups in China, people of va ...
workers, mostly working for the
sugarcane Sugarcane or sugar cane is a species of (often hybrid) tall, Perennial plant, perennial grass (in the genus ''Saccharum'', tribe Andropogoneae) that is used for sugar Sugar industry, production. The plants are 2–6 m (6–20 ft) tall with ...
plantation A plantation is an agricultural estate, generally centered on a plantation house, meant for farming that specializes in cash crops, usually mainly planted with a single crop, with perhaps ancillary areas for vegetables for eating and so on. The ...
s. All provided religious and political help, in addition to mutual aid. Only the Wo Hing Society Hall in Lahaina and the Ket Hing Society Hall in
Kula Kula, which translates as ''Tower'' from Serbo-Croatian, may refer to: People *Bob Kula, American football player *Irwin Kula (born 1957), American rabbi and author *Karel Kula (born 1963), Czech footballer Places * Kula, Bihać, a village in ...
have survived. Both were placed on the Hawaii State Register of Historic Places on July 30, 1982, and placed on the National Register of Historic Places on November 15, 1982. The Chee Kung Tong Society Hall was placed onto both State and Federal registers, but collapsed in 1996.


Purpose

In 1852, many Chinese were brought to work on Hawaii's sugar plantations, mainly single men. When their contracts expired, some stayed behind and took up other trades.Maui Remembers pg. 49Wo Hing Museum pamphlet given out by the Lahaina Restoration Foundation Due to the influx and distance from mainland China, Chinese Tong societies sprouted up to provide Chinese religious and political help, in addition to mutual aid, friendship, and funerary benefits upon death. Six clubhouses or "Halls" were built. Two survive to this day, while the others have disappeared.


Chee Kung Tong

The Chee Kung Tong Society Hall () was a former society hall located on 2151 Vineyard Street in Wailuku. County records indicate that the building was first listed as being built in 1897, thought other sources differ on the matter. It collapsed sometime on April 19, 1996. Today, the vacant lot sits derelict, with only a cement foundation and gate marking the site. The site was placed on the Hawaii State Register of Historic Places on July 30, 1982http://www.state.hi.us/dlnr/hpd/register/regmaui.pdf HAWAI`I AND NATIONAL REGISTER OF HISTORIC PLACES - Maui and the National Register of Historic Places on November 15, 1982, but delisted in August 1998 from the State register; it is still listed in the NRHP database.


Ket Hing Society Building

The Kwock Hing Society Hall (Ket Hing Society Building) () is a two-story structure in
Kula Kula, which translates as ''Tower'' from Serbo-Croatian, may refer to: People *Bob Kula, American football player *Irwin Kula (born 1957), American rabbi and author *Karel Kula (born 1963), Czech footballer Places * Kula, Bihać, a village in ...
on Cross Road. It was erected in 1907 and was the first two-story structure in Kula. The current building that stands on the site is a replacement.Exploring Historic Upcountry Pg. 105 It was placed on the Hawaii State Register of Historic Places on July 30, 1982 and the National Register of Historic Places on November 15, 1982 Numerous meetings were held at this site to support
Dr. Sun Yat-sen Sun Yat-sen (; also known by several other names; 12 November 1866 – 12 March 1925)Singtao daily. Saturday edition. 23 October 2010. section A18. Sun Yat-sen Xinhai revolution 100th anniversary edition . was a Chinese politician who serve ...
. Near here, between mountains of Kula and the shoreline of Makena,
Sun Mei Sun Mei (孫眉 Dec. 6, 1854 - Feb. 11, 1915) was the older brother of Sun Yat-Sen. Sun Mei financed Sun Yat-sen's early education and was a major financial contributor to the 1911 revolution. Biography Sun Mei was born into the Sun family on De ...
(), Dr. Sun Yat-sen's brother, once leased a large ranch from the Hawaiian monarchy.


Wo Hing Society Hall

The Wo Hing Society Hall () was a building located on Front Street in Lahaina built around 1912. The two story structure and cookhouse served as both a meeting place for Chinese immigrants working in Lahaina and offered religious services on the second floor. The use of the hall declined by the 1940s when many Chinese left for business opportunities in Honolulu. The building was restored in 1983 with the help of the Lahaina Restoration Foundation. It operated to the public under the name of Wo Hing Museum.Exploring Historic Lahaina pg. 61 The hall was placed on the Hawaii State Register of Historic Places on July 30, 1982 and the National Register of Historic Places on November 15, 1982. In August 2023, Wo Hing Society Hall was destroyed by the
2023 Hawaii wildfires In early August 2023, a series of wildfires broke out in the U.S. state of Hawaii, predominantly on the island of Maui. The wind-driven fires prompted evacuations, caused widespread damage, killing at least 100 people and leaving four persons m ...
.


Other halls

Three other halls are said to have existed at one time or another. They include: *Lin Hing Society Clubhouse in Ke'anae *Tow Yee Kwock Society in Wailuku *Chee Kung Tong Society clubhouse in Kipahulu The exact times of existence and closure are unknown.


References


Further reading

* * * * {{DEFAULTSORT:Chinese Society Halls On Maui Clubhouses on the National Register of Historic Places in Hawaii Culture of Maui Chinese-American history Properties of religious function on the National Register of Historic Places in Hawaii Buildings and structures in Maui County, Hawaii Clubhouses in Hawaii Chinese-American culture in Hawaii National Register of Historic Places in Maui County, Hawaii Hawaii Register of Historic Places