Chilean political reform referendum, 1989
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A constitutional referendum was held in Chile on 30 July 1989. Nohlen, D (2005) ''Elections in the Americas: A data handbook, Volume II'', p262 The proposed changes to the constitution were approved by 87.7% of voters.


Background

If approved, 54 constitutional reforms were to be implemented, among which the reform of the way that the Constitution itself could be reformed, the restriction of
state of emergency A state of emergency is a situation in which a government is empowered to be able to put through policies that it would normally not be permitted to do, for the safety and protection of its citizens. A government can declare such a state du ...
dispositions, the affirmation of political pluralism, the strengthening of constitutional rights as well as of the
democratic Democrat, Democrats, or Democratic may refer to: Politics *A proponent of democracy, or democratic government; a form of government involving rule by the people. *A member of a Democratic Party: **Democratic Party (United States) (D) **Democratic ...
principle and participation to the political life. The only parties to advocate a "No" vote were the right-wing Party of the South and the
Chilean Socialist Party The Socialist Party of Chile ( es, Partido Socialista de Chile, or PS) is a centre-left political party founded in 1933. Its historic leader was President of Chile Salvador Allende, who was deposed in a CIA-backed coup d'état by General Augusto ...
(not to be confused with the Socialist Party of Chile).


Results


By region


Aftermath

Following the approval of the constitutional amendments, general elections were held in December. Patricio Aylwin was elected President with 55% of the vote,Nohlen, p288 whilst the Concert of Parties for Democracy won a majority of elected seats in both chambers of the
National Congress ''National Congress'' is a term used in the names of various political parties and legislatures . Political parties *Ethiopia: Oromo National Congress *Guyana: People's National Congress (Guyana) *India: Indian National Congress *Iraq: Iraqi Nati ...
. Pinochet left office on 11 March 1990, transferring power to the new democratically elected president.


References

Constitutional referendums in Chile July 1989 events in South America Military dictatorship of Chile (1973–1990) Referendum 1989 referendums
1989 File:1989 Events Collage.png, From left, clockwise: The Cypress Street Viaduct, Cypress structure collapses as a result of the 1989 Loma Prieta earthquake, killing motorists below; The proposal document for the World Wide Web is submitted; The Exxo ...
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