Chile–Poland relations
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Chile and Poland maintain diplomatic relations. Both nations are members of the OECD.


History

In the late 1700s, a small number of Polish migrants settled in Chile, several of them having served in the Napoleonic wars.Polacos en Chile (in Spanish)
/ref> In 1916, Chile founded a ''Pro Polonia'' foundation. In August 1919, Chile recognized a newly independent Poland after the nation regained its independence after World War I. In 1920, both nations established diplomatic relations.Bilateral cooperation between Poland and Chile (in Spanish)
/ref> In 1921, Poland opened an honorary consulate in Santiago and accredited relations from its embassy in Buenos Aires, Argentina. In 1926, Chile opened a consulate in
Gdańsk Gdańsk ( , also ; ; csb, Gduńsk;Stefan Ramułt, ''Słownik języka pomorskiego, czyli kaszubskiego'', Kraków 1893, Gdańsk 2003, ISBN 83-87408-64-6. , Johann Georg Theodor Grässe, ''Orbis latinus oder Verzeichniss der lateinischen Benen ...
. During this time period, approximately 1,200 Polish Jews immigrated to Chile. During World War II, diplomatic relations between both nations were non-existent. During the war, Chile founded a "Foundation for the Assistance of Victims of War" whose mission was to assist Polish people under Nazi Occupation. Soon after the war, Chile recognized the Polish Provisional Government of National Unity on 18 February 1946. During this time, Chile received approximately 1,500 Polish refugees, ex-prisoners from forced labor and concentration camps and former soldiers of the Polish army. In 1949, the "Union of Polish People in Chile" was founded and they had their own magazine called ''Polak w Chile'' (Polish People in Chile). On 25 May 1962, Poland opened a commercial office in Santiago and on 7 January 1965, both nations elevated their diplomatic relations to an embassy. On 10 October 1973, soon after the
Chilean coup d'état Chilean may refer to: * Something of, from, or related to Chile, a country in South America * Chilean people * Chilean Spanish * Chilean culture * Chilean cuisine * Chilean Americans See also *List of Chileans This is a list of Chileans who ar ...
, diplomatic relations between Chile and Poland were severed by Chilean General Augusto Pinochet who was a staunch anti-communist. After democracy was restored to Chile in 1989, both nations re-established diplomatic relations on 11 March 1990.Relaciones Bilaterales entre Chile y Polonia (in Spanish)
/ref> In 1995, former Polish President Lech Wałęsa paid a visit to Chile to partake on a conference titled ''Solidarity and Peace in the New Millennium''. In March 2000, Prime Minister
Jerzy Buzek Jerzy Karol Buzek (born 3 July 1940) is a Polish politician and Member of the European Parliament from Poland. He has served as Prime Minister of Poland from 1997 to 2001, since being elected to the European Parliament in 2004, he served as Pre ...
paid an official visit to Chile becoming the first Polish head of government to visit the country. In 1999, President Eduardo Frei Ruiz-Tagle became the first Chilean head of state to visit Poland.Acuerdos y Tratados Bilaterales entre Chile y Polonia (in Spanish)
/ref>


High-level visits

Presidential visits from Chile to Poland * President Eduardo Frei Ruiz-Tagle (1999) * President Ricardo Lagos (2002) Presidential and Prime Ministerial visits from Poland to Chile * Prime Minister
Jerzy Buzek Jerzy Karol Buzek (born 3 July 1940) is a Polish politician and Member of the European Parliament from Poland. He has served as Prime Minister of Poland from 1997 to 2001, since being elected to the European Parliament in 2004, he served as Pre ...
(2000) * President
Aleksander Kwasniewski Alexander is a male given name. The most prominent bearer of the name is Alexander the Great, the king of the Ancient Greek kingdom of Macedonia who created one of the largest empires in ancient history. Variants listed here are Aleksandar, Al ...
(2002) * Prime Minister Donald Tusk (2007)


Bilateral relations

Both nations have signed several bilateral agreements such as a Treaty of Conciliation between Poland and Chile (1931); Agreement on the Suspension of Visa Requirements for Touristic Purposes (1995); Agreement on the Protection of Investments (1995); Agreement on Cultural and Scientific Cooperation (1995); Agreement on Political Consultations (1999); Agreement on the avoidance of Double-Taxation (2000), Agreement on Cooperation in the fight against Narcotrafficking and International Criminal Organizations (2006) and an Agreement on Employment of Dependants of Staff of Diplomatic and Consular Missions in both nations (2008).


Trade

In 2002, Chile signed a free trade agreement with the European Union (which includes Poland since joining the EU in 2004). In 2018, trade between Chile and Poland totaled US$393 million.OEC: Poland
/ref>ProChile: Polonia (in Spanish)
/ref> Chile's main exports to Poland include: copper, frozen fish, wine, grapes and salmon. Poland's main export to Chile include: gas turbines, frozen meat, medicine, transport vehicles and cranes. Polish multinational mining company KGHM Polska Miedź operates in Chile.


Resident diplomatic missions

* Chile has an embassy in Warsaw. * Poland has an embassy in Santiago. File:Ambasada Chile w Warszawie.jpg, Embassy of Chile in Warsaw File:Ambasada RP w Santiago.jpg, Embassy of Poland in Santiago


See also

*
Foreign relations of Chile Since its return to democracy in 1990, Chile has been an active participant in the regional and international arena. Chile assumed a two-year non-permanent position on the UN Security Council in January 2003 and was re-elected to the council in O ...
* Foreign relations of Poland *
Polish Chileans Polish Chileans include immigrants to Chile from Poland and their descendants who recognize their Polish ancestry. Immigration A small number of Poles came to Chile, with first of them coming during the Napoleonic wars. In early 20th century, the ...


References

{{DEFAULTSORT:Chile-Poland relations Poland Bilateral relations of Poland