Chilaca
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The pasilla chile ( ) or chile negro is the dried form of the chilaca
chili pepper Chili peppers (also chile, chile pepper, chilli pepper, or chilli), from Nahuatl '' chīlli'' (), are varieties of the berry-fruit of plants from the genus ''Capsicum'', which are members of the nightshade family Solanaceae, cultivated for ...
, a long and narrow member of species ''
Capsicum annuum ''Capsicum annuum'' is a species of the plant genus ''Capsicum'' native to southern North America, the Caribbean, and northern South America. This species is the most common and extensively cultivated of the five domesticated capsicums. The spec ...
''. Named for its dark, wrinkled skin (literally "little raisin"), it is a mild to hot, rich-flavored chile. As dried, it is generally long and in diameter. The fresh narrow chilaca can measure up to long and often has a twisted shape, which is seldom apparent after drying. It turns from dark green to dark brown when fully mature. In the United States, producers and grocers sometimes incorrectly use "pasilla" to describe the poblano, a different, wider variety of pepper, the dried form of which is called an
ancho The poblano (''Capsicum annuum'') is a mild chili pepper originating in the state of Puebla, Mexico. Dried, it is called ancho or chile ancho, from the Spanish word ''ancho'' ("wide"). Stuffed fresh and roasted it is popular in '' chiles relle ...
.


Use

Pasilla are used especially in
sauce In cooking, a sauce is a liquid, cream, or semi-solid food, served on or used in preparing other foods. Most sauces are not normally consumed by themselves; they add flavor, moisture, and visual appeal to a dish. ''Sauce'' is a French wor ...
s. They are often combined with fruits and are excellent served with duck, seafood, lamb, mushrooms, garlic, fennel, honey, or oregano. They are sold whole or powdered in Mexico, the United States, and the United Kingdom. Pasilla de Oaxaca is a variety of smoked pasilla chile from Oaxaca used in '' mole negro''.


See also

*
Chipotle A chipotle (, ; ), or ''chilpotle'', is a smoke-dried ripe jalapeño chili pepper used for seasoning. It is a chili used primarily in Mexican and Mexican-inspired cuisines, such as Tex-Mex and Southwestern United States dishes. It comes in dif ...
- The smoked and dried form of the jalapeño chili pepper. * Guajillo - The dried form of the mirasol chili pepper. *
List of Capsicum cultivars This is a list of ''Capsicum'' cultivars belonging to the five major species of cultivated peppers (genus ''Capsicum''): '' C. annuum'', '' C. chinense'', '' C. baccatum'', '' C. frutescens'', and '' C. pubescens''. Due to the large and changing ...


References


Further reading

* Kennedy, Diana. ''The Cuisines of Mexico'' (revised edition) New York: Harper & Row, 1986. * Kennedy, Diana. ''From My Mexican Kitchen: Techniques and Ingredients''. New York: Clarkson Potter/Publishers, 2003. * McMahan, Jacqueline Higuera. ''Red & Green Chile Cookbook''. Lake Hughes, CA: The Olive Press, 1992. {{Capsicum Cultivars Chili peppers Capsicum cultivars