Cheryomushki District (russian: райо́н Черёмушки, derived from "", meaning "

bird cherry Bird cherry is a common name for the European plant '' Prunus padus''. Bird cherry may also refer to: * ''Prunus'' subg. ''Padus'', a group of species closely related to ''Prunus padus'' * ''Prunus avium'', the cultivated cherry, with the Latin e ...

tree"), formerly Brezhnevsky District, is a district of South-Western Administrative Okrug of the federal city of Moscow, Russia. Population: The district is delimited by Nakhimovsky Avenue (north), Obrucheva Street (south), Sevastopolsky Avenue (east),

Profsoyuznaya Street Profsoyuznaya may refer to: *Profsoyuznaya (Moscow Metro) * Profsoyuznaya (Volgograd Metro) * Profsoyuznaya Street (Moscow), very important street in South-Western Administrative Okrug South-Western Administrative Okrug (russian: Ю́го-За́п ...

, and Vlasova Street (west). The district is mostly residential, with an industrial area near Kaluzhskaya metro station. It houses the old ''

Gazprom PJSC Gazprom ( rus, Газпром, , ɡɐzˈprom) is a Russian majority state-owned multinational energy corporation headquartered in the Lakhta Center in Saint Petersburg. As of 2019, with sales over $120 billion, it was ranked as the larges ...

'' headquarters.

History

In 1956, the northern side of the district became a site of a massive, cheap housing construction (known as Khrushchyovka) and a microdistrict was built there. ''Cheryomushki'' became a common word for such housing projects. The Soviet-era buildings in this area were torn down in the 1990s-2000s and replaced with high-rises, also of standardized prefabricated concrete. Following the death of leader Leonid Brezhnev, the district was renamed ''Brezhnevsky District'' () in his honour. In 1989 the name was changed back to Cheryomushki. In the early 1980s, the government built a number of better quality, brickwork apartment buildings that acquired a reputation of, by local standards, elite housing, and called ''Tsarskoye Selo'' (, ''Royal village''). In the 1990s, it served as a nucleus of a massive new housing construction project between Garibaldi Street and ''Gazprom'' tower.

Politics

The head of the local government,

Sergey Burkotov Sergey may refer to: * Sergey (name), a Russian given name (including a list of people with the name) * Sergey, Switzerland Sergey is a municipality in the district of Jura-Nord Vaudois in the canton of Vaud in Switzerland. History Sergey is ...

, was shot dead in February 2007, in what appears to have been an assassination.

Public transportation

The western side of the district is accessible by the Kaluzhsko-Rizhskaya Line of the Moscow Metro (stations Profsoyuznaya to Kaluzhskaya). The eastern side is also accessible through the Serpukhovsko-Timiryazevskaya Line ( Sevastopolskaya,

Nakhimovsky Prospekt Nakhimovsky Prospekt is an avenue in Moscow, Russia, that runs from Kolomensky Proyezd in the east to Vavilova Street in the west. After that, it continues as Lomonosovsky Prospekt. The street first emerged around 1955 as 7th Cheryomushki Str ...

Economy

has its head office in the district. The airline

Aero Rent Aero Rent (Авиакомпания "Аэро Рент") is an airline based in Cheryomushki District, South-Western Administrative Okrug, Moscow, Russia. It operated global VIP charter flights out of Moscow Vnukovo International Airport and f ...

has its head office in the district.To contact us
" Aero Rent. Retrieved on 9 September 2011. "Sevastopolsky prospekt, 28/1, Moscow, Russia 117209"
Address in Russian
"117209 г. Москва, Севастопольский проспект, д. 28, корпус 1"

In popular culture

The Cheryomushki district was immortalized by Shostakovich in his immensely popular operetta Moscow, Cheryomushki. In the operetta, the cheap housing in the district is portrayed ironically as a 'dream come true' for Muscovites who had lost their houses in other, more traditional, parts of Moscow. The operetta satirizes the corruption and bureaucracy of the Soviet state through hilariously observed caricatures. Cheryomushki is also prominently mentioned in the popular film '' The Irony of Fate'', which is traditionally shown on New Year's Eve in Russia and other states of the former USSR. The key subplot of the film is the drab uniformity of Brezhnev era public architecture.

References

External links

Official website of Cheryomushki District
{{Use mdy dates, date=April 2013 Districts of Moscow South-Western Administrative Okrug