Chelyabinsk Red Banner Military Aviation Institute of Navigators
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The Chelyabinsk Military Aviation Institute of Navigators is a Russian Air Force school, located in Chelyabinsk Shagol Airport. The previous name's translation was the Chelyabinsk Higher Military Aviation Red Banner Navigation School named after the 50th anniversary of the Komsomol (CHVVAKUSH) ().


History

The Chelyabinsk Higher Military Aviation School for Navigators was created on 1 October 1936, in accordance with the General Staff of the Red Army Directive № 4/3/34338 from 13 February 1936. It received the name "The 15th Military School of Aircraft Observers" of the normal type with a training period of three years. The military unit number allotted was 3858. Order NKO USSR № 067 from 13 May 1938 and the 15th Military School Pilot observers was renamed the Chelyabinsk Military School of Pilot Observers (CHVVULN). The first issue of pilots from the school was in October 1939. That year the school dispatched 217 people, most of which were sent to the
Leningrad Saint Petersburg ( rus, links=no, Санкт-Петербург, a=Ru-Sankt Peterburg Leningrad Petrograd Piter.ogg, r=Sankt-Peterburg, p=ˈsankt pʲɪtʲɪrˈburk), formerly known as Petrograd (1914–1924) and later Leningrad (1924–1991), i ...
and the
Far Eastern Military District The Far Eastern Military District (russian: Дальневосточный военный округ; Dalʹnevostochnyĭ voennyĭ okrug) was a military district of the Armed Forces of the Russian Federation. In 2010 it was merged with the Pacific ...
s. On 1 January 1941, in accordance with a General Staff Directive of the 16 January 1940, CHVVULN was renamed the Chelyabinsk Military Aviation School of Fast Bombardiers. On 15 May 1941, the school absorbed the Krasnodar School of Rifle Fast Bombardiers, and on September 15 the same year - Pavlograd Aviation School of Rifle Fast Bombardiers. On 25 April 1943 renamed Chelyabinsk Military Aviation School of Navigators and Rifle Bombardiers of Long-Range Aviation. On 10 August 1944 renamed Chelyabinsk Military Aviation School of Navigators and Rifle Radio Operators of Long-Range Aviation. On 6 November 1944, the school was awarded the Red Banner. During
World War II World War II or the Second World War, often abbreviated as WWII or WW2, was a world war that lasted from 1939 to 1945. It involved the vast majority of the world's countries—including all of the great powers—forming two opposing ...
the school graduated 25 groups of navigators, gunners, 18 groups wireless operators, trained about 8000 aviation professionals, and created and sent to the front five air regiments and an air squadron. 27 graduates of the school were awarded the title of
Hero of the Soviet Union The title Hero of the Soviet Union (russian: Герой Советского Союза, translit=Geroy Sovietskogo Soyuza) was the highest distinction in the Soviet Union, awarded together with the Order of Lenin personally or collectively for ...
. Fifteen pilots from the five regiments formed in the early years of the war on the basis of the school were also awarded the title Hero of the Soviet Union, and more than two thousand graduates were awarded military medals and decorations. In June 1945, after the war, the college was transferred to a new period of training. In November 1947, the school was renamed the Chelyabinsk Military Aviation School of Navigators and Communication Specialists of Long-Range Aviation. In 1954, the school was subordinated to the Air Forces of the Volga-Urals Military District. In December 1954, renamed Chelyabinsk Military Aviation School of Navigators. On 15 May 1959 renamed Chelyabinsk Higher Military Aviation School of Navigators. Organisation 1960: *604th Training Aviation Regiment ( Chelyabinsk Shagol Airport, Chelyabinsk Oblast) with Li-2 *605th Training Aviation Regiment (Kamensk-Uralskiy, Sverdlovsk Oblast) with Li-2 Organisation 1990: *108th Training Aviation Regiment ( Shadrinsk, Kurgan Oblast) with Tu-134Sh *604th Training Aviation Regiment (Shagol, Chelyabinsk Oblast) with An-26Sh and Tu-134Sh *605th Training Aviation Regiment (Kamensk-Uralskiy, Sverdlovsk Oblast) with Tu-134Sh *607th Training Aviation Regiment (Yuzhno-Uralskiy (Uprun), Chelyabinsk Oblast) with Tu-134Sh Since October 1996 the Cadet Boarding School with initial flight training was opened. In June 2002 it was renamed to Chelyabinsk Military Aviation Institute of Navigators. In 2008, the School was affiliated with the
Zhukovsky – Gagarin Air Force Academy , latin_name = , logo = Great emblem of the Zhukovsky – Gagarin Air Force Academy.svg , image =File:Military parade on Red Square 2016-05-09 010.jpg , caption = Cadets of the academy at the 2016 Moscow Victory Day Parade. , motto = , established ...
as a separate organizational unit and later became a subsidiary of the
Zhukovsky – Gagarin Air Force Academy , latin_name = , logo = Great emblem of the Zhukovsky – Gagarin Air Force Academy.svg , image =File:Military parade on Red Square 2016-05-09 010.jpg , caption = Cadets of the academy at the 2016 Moscow Victory Day Parade. , motto = , established ...
. Order of the Russian Minister of Defence on July 12, 2011 N 1136 liquidated subsidiaries of the academy in the cities of
Yeysk Yeysk (russian: Ейск) is a port and a resort town in Krasnodar Krai, Russia, situated on the shore of the Taganrog Gulf of the Sea of Azov. The town is built primarily on the Yeysk Spit, which separates the Yeya River from the Sea of Azo ...
(
Krasnodar Krai Krasnodar Krai (russian: Краснода́рский край, r=Krasnodarsky kray, p=krəsnɐˈdarskʲɪj kraj) is a federal subject of Russia (a krai), located in the North Caucasus region in Southern Russia and administratively a part of ...
),
Saint Petersburg Saint Petersburg ( rus, links=no, Санкт-Петербург, a=Ru-Sankt Peterburg Leningrad Petrograd Piter.ogg, r=Sankt-Peterburg, p=ˈsankt pʲɪtʲɪrˈburk), formerly known as Petrograd (1914–1924) and later Leningrad (1924–1991), i ...
and
Chelyabinsk Chelyabinsk ( rus, Челя́бинск, p=tɕɪˈlʲæbʲɪnsk, a=Ru-Chelyabinsk.ogg; ba, Силәбе, ''Siläbe'') is the administrative center and largest city of Chelyabinsk Oblast, Russia. It is the seventh-largest city in Russia, with a ...
.{{Cite web , url=http://albert-os.narod.ru/Prikazs/2011/1136-2011.pdf# , title=Order of the RF Ministry of Defence # 1136 of 2011 (Приказ Минобороны РФ от 12 июля 2011 г. N 1136 "О мерах по совершенствованию системы подготовки кадров в военных образовательных учреждениях высшего профессионального образования Министерства обороны Российской Федерации") , access-date=2012-02-26 , archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131030200219/http://albert-os.narod.ru/Prikazs/2011/1136-2011.pdf# , archive-date=2013-10-30 , url-status=dead


Notes


References

*Michael Holm
ChVVAUSh
accessed August 2011


External links


History of the Chelyabinsk Higher Military Aviation School of Navigators
Flying training schools of the Soviet Union Units and formations of the Russian Air Force Training units and formations of Russia Military units and formations awarded the Order of the Red Banner