Chau Chak Wing
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Chau Chak-wing ( zh, s=周泽荣, t=周澤榮, p=Zhōu Zéróng, sl=Jau1 Jaak6-wing4; born 1949), is a
Chinese-Australian Chinese Australians () are Australians of Chinese ancestry. Chinese Australians are one of the largest groups within the global Chinese diaspora, and are the largest Asian Australian community. Per capita, Australia has more people of Chines ...
property developer Real estate development, or property development, is a business process, encompassing activities that range from the renovation and re-lease of existing buildings to the purchase of raw land and the sale of developed land or parcels to others. R ...
known for his Kingold Group business based in
Guangzhou Guangzhou (, ; ; or ; ), also known as Canton () and Chinese postal romanization, alternatively romanized as Kwongchow or Kwangchow, is the Capital city, capital and largest city of Guangdong Provinces of China, province in South China, sou ...
,
People's Republic of China China, officially the People's Republic of China (PRC), is a country in East Asia. It is the world's List of countries and dependencies by population, most populous country, with a Population of China, population exceeding 1.4 billion, slig ...
(PRC). He became a naturalised citizen of Australia after emigrating there from Hong Kong. Journalists and think tanks have reported on Chau's links to
Chinese Communist Party The Chinese Communist Party (CCP), officially the Communist Party of China (CPC), is the founding and sole ruling party of the People's Republic of China (PRC). Under the leadership of Mao Zedong, the CCP emerged victorious in the Chinese Ci ...
entities and interests throughout his career.


Early life

Chau was born in
Guangdong Guangdong (, ), alternatively romanized as Canton or Kwangtung, is a coastal province in South China on the north shore of the South China Sea. The capital of the province is Guangzhou. With a population of 126.01 million (as of 2020 ...
Province, PRC, of
Shantou Shantou, alternately romanized as Swatow and sometimes known as Santow, is a prefecture-level city on the eastern coast of Guangdong, China, with a total population of 5,502,031 as of the 2020 census (5,391,028 in 2010) and an administrative ...
heritage, but emigrated to Hong Kong in the 1970s. After further emigrating to Australia in the 1980s, he returned to live in Guangdong in 1988.


Career

In the early 1990s, Chau founded the Kingold Group. The group's main interests are property, finance, education, hospitality, healthcare and media. In 2001, Chau joint-ventured with the
Guangzhou Guangzhou (, ; ; or ; ), also known as Canton () and Chinese postal romanization, alternatively romanized as Kwongchow or Kwangchow, is the Capital city, capital and largest city of Guangdong Provinces of China, province in South China, sou ...
, PRC, provincial government's ''Yangcheng Evening News'' to commence publishing the ''New Express Daily'' there. In 2004, Chau established the pro-Beijing ''The Australian New Express Daily'' (), a simplified character Chinese-language newspaper published in Australia under the management of his daughter Winky Chow, a former ethnic policy affairs adviser to New South Wales State Premier
Bob Carr Robert John Carr (born 28 September 1947) is an Australian retired politician and journalist who served as the 39th Premier of New South Wales from 1995 to 2005, as the leader of the NSW Branch of the Australian Labor Party (ALP). He later en ...
. Carr presided over its official launch. The newspaper has engaged directly in promotion of pro-
Chinese government The Government of the People's Republic of China () is an authoritarian political system in the People's Republic of China under the exclusive political leadership of the Chinese Communist Party (CCP). It consists of legislative, executive, m ...
in Australia.


Personal life


Net worth


Philanthropy

In May 2009, Chau, then still domiciled in Guangzhou, donated 3 million to a Chinese
Public Security Bureau A Public Security Bureau (PSB) () of a city or county, or Public Security Department (PSD) () of a province or autonomous region, in the People's Republic of China refers to a government office essentially acting as a police station or a local ...
training centre in order that society "be well managed". In 2010, Chau contributed 20 million, in instalments over ten years, towards the A$150 million construction cost of the Dr Chau Chak Wing Building, part of the
University of Technology Sydney The University of Technology Sydney (UTS) is a public research university located in Sydney, New South Wales, Australia. Although its origins are said to trace back to the 1830s, the university was founded in its current form in 1988. As of 2021 ...
(UTS), together with an ancillary 5 million scholarship fund. In 2015, another 15 million was contributed for the construction of the
Chau Chak Wing Museum The Chau Chak Wing Museum is a museum at the University of Sydney, Australia. It was formed by the amalgamation of the Nicholson Museum, the Macleay Museum The Macleay Museum at The University of Sydney, was a natural history museum located on ...
at the
University of Sydney The University of Sydney (USYD), also known as Sydney University, or informally Sydney Uni, is a public research university located in Sydney, Australia. Founded in 1850, it is the oldest university in Australia and is one of the country's si ...
. The Dr Chau Chak Wing Building was completed in 2013, and the museum opened in 2020. In 2015, Chau donated 60,000 to the
Australian War Memorial The Australian War Memorial is Australia's national memorial to the members of its armed forces and supporting organisations who have died or participated in wars involving the Commonwealth of Australia and some conflicts involving pe ...
for the Anzac Diversity Education Program. He donated an additional 500,000 for the creation of the Kingold Education and Media Centre. In the four years from 2014 to 2018, Chau donated approximately 4 million to the two major Australian political parties. In November 2019, Chau donated A$500,000 to Soldier On, an Australian organization dedicated to supporting veterans and their families, and has pledged additional donations.


Australia China Friendship and Exchange Association

Chau is the Founder and Co-Patron of the Australia China Friendship and Exchange Association (ACFEA) along with Major-General Michael Jeffery (AC, CVO, MC), the former Governor-General of Australia. Based in
New South Wales ) , nickname = , image_map = New South Wales in Australia.svg , map_caption = Location of New South Wales in AustraliaCoordinates: , subdivision_type = Country , subdivision_name = Australia , established_title = Before federation , es ...
, the institution was founded in September 2005.


Chau Chak Wing Foundation

In 2019, Chau established the Chau Chak Wing Foundation.


Awards

Chau received an honorary doctorate from
Keuka College Keuka College is a private college in Keuka Park, New York. Founded in 1890, the college emphasizes experiential learning as well as career and pre-professional education. It is classified among "Master's Colleges and Universities (small)" and ...
, New York, United States. He was awarded another honorary doctorate by UTS in 2014, shortly after completion of the UTS building bearing his name.


Controversies


FBI investigation

Chau was named in a
Federal Bureau of Investigation The Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI) is the domestic intelligence and security service of the United States and its principal federal law enforcement agency. Operating under the jurisdiction of the United States Department of Justice ...
(FBI) probe in the case of bribery of the former president of the United Nations General Assembly, John Ashe. In 2013, the FBI alleged Sheri Yan, an Australian-Chinese suspected by
Australian Security Intelligence Organisation The Australian Security Intelligence Organisation (ASIO ) is Australia's national security agency responsible for the protection of the country and its citizens from espionage, sabotage, acts of foreign interference, politically motivated vi ...
(ASIO) of Chinese intelligence activity, used A$200,000 of Chau's money to bribe John Ashe to attend a conference held at Chau's Imperial Springs resort in China. Yan pleaded guilty to bribery charges and served a 20-month prison sentence. Chau was never charged or accused of wrongdoing. Chau has also had documented ties to the CCP's United Front Work Department since at least 2007.


Subsequent allegations


''The Daily Telegraph'' & News Life Media

In 2016, Chau brought defamation proceedings against Nationwide News Pty Ltd, the publisher of ''The Daily Telegraph'' and its sister company News Life Media Pty Ltd in the Federal Court of Australia, claiming that articles published in 2015 conveyed imputations that he himself had “bribed Mr. John Ashe”. The proceedings were settled with Nationwide and News Life agreeing to pay Chau A$65,000 and publishing an apology on December 23, 2016.


''The Sydney Morning Herald'' & Fairfax Media

In February 2019, he obtained judgment in an action against
Fairfax Media Fairfax Media was a media company in Australia and New Zealand, with investments in newspaper, magazines, radio and digital properties. The company was founded by John Fairfax as John Fairfax and Sons, who purchased '' The Sydney Morning Hera ...
in New South Wales, establishing he had been defamed in ''
The Sydney Morning Herald ''The Sydney Morning Herald'' (''SMH'') is a daily compact newspaper published in Sydney, New South Wales, Australia, and owned by Nine. Founded in 1831 as the ''Sydney Herald'', the ''Herald'' is the oldest continuously published newspaper ...
'' in a 2015 article about the affair. Fairfax Media said it would appeal. The appeal was rejected by the Federal Court in March 2020. Chau was awarded A$280,000 in damages, which he donated to a number of charities supporting Australian veterans and their families.


Australian Broadcasting Corporation & Fairfax Media

A joint ''
Four Corners The Four Corners is a region of the Southwestern United States consisting of the southwestern corner of Colorado, southeastern corner of Utah, northeastern corner of Arizona, and northwestern corner of New Mexico. The Four Corners area ...
'' and Fairfax Media investigation claimed that Chau, among others, was the subject of a briefing by ASIO warning of Chinese government influence over the Australian political system. In a follow-up article in ''
The Australian ''The Australian'', with its Saturday edition, ''The Weekend Australian'', is a broadsheet newspaper published by News Corp Australia since 14 July 1964.Bruns, Axel. "3.1. The active audience: Transforming journalism from gatekeeping to gatew ...
'', Chau said that claims he was an agent of Chinese soft power were "irrational". He said successive governments since the
Howard Howard is an English-language given name originating from Old French Huard (or Houard) from a Germanic source similar to Old High German ''*Hugihard'' "heart-brave", or ''*Hoh-ward'', literally "high defender; chief guardian". It is also probabl ...
era had sought his help in promoting Australian interests in China, including being asked to lobby for Australia to win a 150 billion LNG deal with China in 2001: "In relation to Australian companies, if Australian businesses needed my assistance for development in China, I have been quietly helping them ... this has been recognised by the Australian government. I have promoted trade, Australia tourism, business and education without seeking personal gain or any favour in return. In fact it has been more a case of exercising Australian soft power in China." Chau sued for defamation over the news story. In February 2021 the Federal Court found in favour of Chau, and awarded him $590,000 in damages. The ABC was also prohibited from republishing some sections of the ''Four Corners'' episode.


Foreign election interference

In February 2022 Australian senator
Kimberley Kitching Kimberley Jane Elizabeth Kitching (16 February 1970 – 10 March 2022) was an Australian politician, lawyer, and trade unionist. A member of the Labor Party, she was a Senator for Victoria from October 2016 until her death. Early life Kitchin ...
used
parliamentary privilege Parliamentary privilege is a legal immunity enjoyed by members of certain legislatures, in which legislators are granted protection against civil or criminal liability for actions done or statements made in the course of their legislative duties ...
to suggest to the head of ASIO – Australia's counter-espionage agency – that Chau Chak Wing was the wealthy businessman behind an alleged Chinese plot to interfere in Australian elections to install politicians sympathetic to the Chinese Communist Party dictatorship. Chau issued a written statement saying he was “shocked and disappointed” by the “baseless and reckless” claim.


References

{{DEFAULTSORT:Chau, Chak-wing 1954 births Living people Australian real estate businesspeople Australian philanthropists Chinese emigrants to Australia Chinese philanthropists Chinese real estate businesspeople Businesspeople from Guangdong Former billionaires Naturalised citizens of Australia Australian billionaires