Charles H. Robb
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Charles Henry Robb (November 14, 1867 – June 10, 1939) was an American lawyer from Vermont and Washington, DC. He was most notable for his service as an Associate Justice of the
United States Court of Appeals for the District of Columbia The United States Court of Appeals for the District of Columbia Circuit (in case citations, D.C. Cir.) is one of the thirteen United States Courts of Appeals. It has the smallest geographical jurisdiction of any of the U.S. federal appellate cou ...
. A native of Malone, New York. Robb grew up in Lincoln, Rhode Island, Troy, New York,
New York New York most commonly refers to: * New York City, the most populous city in the United States, located in the state of New York * New York (state), a state in the northeastern United States New York may also refer to: Film and television * '' ...
and
Guilford, Vermont Guilford is a town in Windham County, Vermont, United States. The town was named for Francis North, 1st Earl of Guilford. The population was 2,120 at the 2020 census. Geography According to the United States Census Bureau, the town has a tot ...
, and graduated from
West Brattleboro, Vermont West Brattleboro is a census-designated place (CDP) in the town of Brattleboro, Vermont, United States. The population was 3,222 at the 2000 census. Geography According to the United States Census Bureau, the CDP has a total area of 25.9 km2 ...
's Glenwood Seminary in 1886. He studied law, attained admission to the bar, and began to practice in
Bellows Falls, Vermont Bellows Falls is an incorporated village located in the town of Rockingham in Windham County, Vermont, United States. The population was 2,747 at the 2020 census. Bellows Falls is home to the Green Mountain Railroad, a heritage railroad; the ...
, in 1892. A Republican, he served as Windham County, Vermont
State's Attorney In the United States, a district attorney (DA), county attorney, state's attorney, prosecuting attorney, commonwealth's attorney, or state attorney is the chief prosecutor and/or chief law enforcement officer representing a U.S. state in a loc ...
for three years (1896-1899). Robb was a United States Assistant Attorney General in the United States Post Office Department from 1903 to 1904. In 1906, Robb was appointed an associate justice of the Court of Appeals of the District of Columbia (now the United States Court of Appeals for the District of Columbia Circuit). He served until assuming senior status in 1937. Robb died in Washington, D.C., on June 10, 1939.


Education and career

Robb's original family name was spelled "Robideau", "Robadeau" and "Rubadeau". He was born in Malone, New York, the son of Isaac M. Robb and Clara Slater Matthews. He was raised in Lincoln, Rhode Island, Troy, New York,
New York New York most commonly refers to: * New York City, the most populous city in the United States, located in the state of New York * New York (state), a state in the northeastern United States New York may also refer to: Film and television * '' ...
and
Guilford, Vermont Guilford is a town in Windham County, Vermont, United States. The town was named for Francis North, 1st Earl of Guilford. The population was 2,120 at the 2020 census. Geography According to the United States Census Bureau, the town has a tot ...
. Robb attended Brattleboro, Vermont's Brattleboro High School and graduated from West Brattleboro's Glenwood Seminary in 1886. He began studies for the entrance examination to attend the United States Military Academy, but decided to study law instead. He studied with the firm of
Kittredge Haskins Kittredge Haskins (April 8, 1836 – August 7, 1916) was a Vermont lawyer and politician who served in the U.S. House of Representatives. Born in Dover, Vermont, Haskins attended the public schools and received instruction from a private tut ...
and Edgar W. Stoddard, was admitted to the bar in 1892, and practiced in
Bellows Falls Bellows Falls is an incorporated village located in the town of Rockingham in Windham County, Vermont, United States. The population was 2,747 at the 2020 census. Bellows Falls is home to the Green Mountain Railroad, a heritage railroad; the ...
from 1894 to 1902. A Republican, from 1896 to 1899 he served as
State's Attorney In the United States, a district attorney (DA), county attorney, state's attorney, prosecuting attorney, commonwealth's attorney, or state attorney is the chief prosecutor and/or chief law enforcement officer representing a U.S. state in a loc ...
of Windham County. He then served as an attorney for the
Internal Revenue Service The Internal Revenue Service (IRS) is the revenue service for the United States federal government, which is responsible for collecting U.S. federal taxes and administering the Internal Revenue Code, the main body of the federal statutory ta ...
. While practicing law in Vermont, Robb was also involved in business and banking, and was an incorporator and officer of the Bellows Falls Trust Company. He was also active in both the Vermont and American Bar Associations. From 1903 to 1904, Robb was a United States Assistant Attorney General in the United States Post Office Department, where he investigated wrongdoing and prosecuted corrupt officials. Robb served as an assistant to the United States Attorney General from 1904 to 1906.


Federal judicial service

Robb received a recess appointment from President Theodore Roosevelt on October 5, 1906, to an Associate Justice seat on the Court of Appeals of the District of Columbia (now the United States Court of Appeals for the District of Columbia Circuit) which had been vacated by
Charles Holland Duell Charles Holland Duell (April 13, 1850 – January 29, 1920) was the Commissioner of the United States Patent and Trademark Office, United States Patent Office from 1898 to 1901, and was later an United States federal judge, associate judge of the ...
. He was nominated to the same position by President Roosevelt on December 3, 1906. He was confirmed by the United States Senate on December 11, 1906, and received his commission the same day. He assumed senior status on November 15, 1937. His service terminated on June 10, 1939, due to his death in Washington, D.C.


Other service

While serving on the bench Robb was also a member of the faculty at the National University Law School (now
George Washington University Law School The George Washington University Law School (GW Law) is the law school of George Washington University, in Washington, D.C. Established in 1865, GW Law is the oldest top law school in the national capital. GW Law offers the largest range of cou ...
). In 1926, National University awarded Robb the honorary degree of LL.D.


Family

In 1897, Robb married Nettie M. George, the daughter of Dr. Ozias M. George of Bellows Falls. His son Roger Robb also served as a United States Circuit Judge of the United States Court of Appeals for the District of Columbia. His daughter Priscilla (October 20, 1914 – November 20, 2011) was the wife of airline pilot Elliot A. Billings (November 22, 1912 – November 7, 2011). Robb was a member of the Episcopal Church.


References


Sources

* {{DEFAULTSORT:Robb, Charles Henry 1867 births 1939 deaths People from Windham County, Vermont Vermont Republicans Vermont lawyers State's attorneys in Vermont Lawyers from Washington, D.C. United States Department of the Treasury officials United States Department of Justice officials United States Postal Service people Judges of the United States Court of Appeals for the D.C. Circuit United States court of appeals judges appointed by Theodore Roosevelt 20th-century American judges George Washington University faculty United States federal judges admitted to the practice of law by reading law