Chaos and Creation in the Backyard

''Chaos and Creation in the Backyard'' is the thirteenth solo studio album by Paul McCartney, released on 12 and 13 September, 2005. Some 18 months in the making, the album was produced by Radiohead and Beck collaborator Nigel Godrich at George Martin's suggestion.

McCartney plays almost all of the instruments, similar to his 1970 album '' McCartney'' and the 1980 ''McCartney II'' album. In addition, ''Chaos and Creation in the Backyard'' marks the first time since 1984's ''Give My Regards to Broad Street'' that McCartney was not credited as producer or co-producer of one of his studio albums.

''Chaos and Creation in the Backyard'' was McCartney's last rock album release for longtime label EMI. He signed a deal with Hear Music, owned by Starbucks, in March 2007. He later returned to his old label Capitol Records in 2016.

Music and lyrics

McCartney said that the song "Friends to Go" is influenced by, and dedicated to, George Harrison.

Production

Upon being asked to produce an album with McCartney, Godrich admitted:

:"My initial reaction was one of terror, not only because it's a very important person, but I really wasn't sure how willing he would be to get his hands dirty."

The two tentatively began a collaboration, recording the songs " This Never Happened Before" and "Follow Me" which was enough to convince both of them that they could develop an album. Godrich's participation was active: he inspired McCartney to write the song "At the Mercy", added piano loops on "How Kind of You" and worked with McCartney to slow the tempo of "Riding to Vanity Fair" which McCartney says "changed the mood completely". Although initially taken aback, McCartney appreciated Godrich's tenacity and honesty.

According to McCartney, Godrich was at times blunt in his appraisal of McCartney's songs-in-progress during the making of ''Chaos and Creation in the Backyard'':
:"Nigel... refused to allow me to sing songs that he didn't like, which was very cheeky of him."

Recording

Recording sessions for the album covered a period of some 18 months, with many pauses. First sessions were held at RAK Studios, London in September 2003 by McCartney and his band. After a few takes, Godrich said to McCartney he wanted to work with him alone, not involving the band. After some months' break, sessions resumed at Ocean Way Studios, Los Angeles in April 2004, with more sessions in September. Final recordings took place at AIR Studios, London in April 2005.

Artwork

The cover for ''Chaos and Creation in the Backyard'' is from a photograph of McCartney strumming a guitar in his family's back yard in Liverpool, taken by his brother Mike McCartney (aka Mike McGear) and originally titled ''Paul Under Washing'', before being retitled ''Our Kid Through Mum's Net Curtains''.

Release and promotion

The first single, the upbeat " Fine Line", was released in late August 2005, ahead of the release of ''Chaos and Creation in the Backyard'', and reached No. 20 in the UK. A second single, " Jenny Wren", reached No. 22 in the UK that November. "Fine Line" and "Jenny Wren" appeared on singles with their running time shortened. The singles also included five non-album b-sides: "Comfort of Love", "Growing Up Falling Down" ("Fine Line"), "Summer of '59" (vinyl edition of "Jenny Wren"), "This Loving Game" and "I Want You to Fly" (CD edition of "Jenny Wren").

The Japanese CD release of the album included the song "She Is So Beautiful". The song was also offered as a free download in Windows Media Audio format to US customers who purchased the CD at Target stores. Other bonus downloadable songs were made available to people who bought the CD at certain other stores, such as Best Buy and Wal-Mart.

The 'US' Tour in 2005 helped to promote the album in the US and Canada.

There was also a promotional concert for the album held at Abbey Road Studios, called ''Chaos and Creation at Abbey Road''.

The album was reissued in 2018 on vinyl in black and gold editions.

Reception

At Metacritic, the album holds an average Metascore of 78 out of 100, based on 19 reviews, which indicates a generally favourable reception. Advance reviews for ''Chaos and Creation in the Backyard'' suggested that after delivering ''Flaming Pie'', '' Run Devil Run'', '' Driving Rain'' and this album – all in uninterrupted succession – McCartney was in a late-career creative peak. Many critics and longtime listeners also considered that the album was unusually reflective and intimate-sounding for McCartney. The sudden shift in direction was generally considered an unexpected and welcome surprise, and resulted in four Grammy nominations for the album, including the nomination for Album of the Year.

Reviewing for the BBC
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