Châtonnaye (; frp, Châthonèya or , locally ) is a
municipality
A municipality is usually a single administrative division having corporate status and powers of self-government or jurisdiction as granted by national and regional laws to which it is subordinate.
The term ''municipality'' may also mean the go ...
in the district of
Glâne in the
canton of
Fribourg
, neighboring_municipalities= Düdingen, Givisiez, Granges-Paccot, Marly, Pierrafortscha, Sankt Ursen, Tafers, Villars-sur-Glâne
, twintowns = Rueil-Malmaison (France)
, website = www.ville-fribourg.ch
, Location of , Location of ()
() ...
in
Switzerland.
History
Châtonnaye is first mentioned in 1402 as ''Chastonaye''.
[
]
Geography
Châtonnaye has an area, , of . Of this area, or 71.2% is used for agricultural purposes, while or 23.1% is forested. Of the rest of the land, or 6.0% is settled (buildings or roads).[Swiss Federal Statistical Office-Land Use Statistics]
2009 data accessed 25 March 2010
Of the built up area, housing and buildings made up 3.6% and transportation infrastructure made up 1.7%. Out of the forested land, 22.0% of the total land area is heavily forested and 1.1% is covered with orchards or small clusters of trees. Of the agricultural land, 48.8% is used for growing crops and 21.2% is pastures, while 1.1% is used for orchards or vine crops.[
The municipality is located on the border with the ]Canton of Vaud
Vaud ( ; french: (Canton de) Vaud, ; german: (Kanton) Waadt, or ), more formally the canton of Vaud, is one of the 26 cantons forming the Swiss Confederation. It is composed of ten districts and its capital city is Lausanne. Its coat of arms ...
.
Coat of arms
The blazon
In heraldry and heraldic vexillology, a blazon is a formal description of a coat of arms, flag or similar emblem, from which the reader can reconstruct the appropriate image. The verb ''to blazon'' means to create such a description. The vi ...
of the municipal coat of arms
A coat of arms is a heraldic visual design on an escutcheon (i.e., shield), surcoat, or tabard (the latter two being outer garments). The coat of arms on an escutcheon forms the central element of the full heraldic achievement, which in its ...
is ''Per bend Sable and Argent a Rooster Gules passant bendwise.''
Demographics
Châtonnaye has a population () of . , 5.8% of the population are resident foreign nationals.[Swiss Federal Statistical Office - Superweb database - Gemeinde Statistics 1981-2008]
accessed 19 June 2010 Over the last 10 years (2000–2010) the population has changed at a rate of 28.9%. Migration accounted for 24.5%, while births and deaths accounted for 8.2%.
accessed 16-November-2011German
German(s) may refer to:
* Germany (of or related to)
** Germania (historical use)
* Germans, citizens of Germany, people of German ancestry, or native speakers of the German language
** For citizens of Germany, see also German nationality law
**Ge ...
is the second most common (47 or 8.7%) and Italian
Italian(s) may refer to:
* Anything of, from, or related to the people of Italy over the centuries
** Italians, an ethnic group or simply a citizen of the Italian Republic or Italian Kingdom
** Italian language, a Romance language
*** Regional Ita ...
is the third (2 or 0.4%).[
, the population was 50.4% male and 49.6% female. The population was made up of 324 Swiss men (46.3% of the population) and 29 (4.1%) non-Swiss men. There were 324 Swiss women (46.3%) and 23 (3.3%) non-Swiss women.][Canton of Fribourg Statistics]
accessed 3 November 2011 Of the population in the municipality, 217 or about 40.3% were born in Châtonnaye and lived there in 2000. There were 164 or 30.4% who were born in the same canton, while 117 or 21.7% were born somewhere else in Switzerland, and 35 or 6.5% were born outside of Switzerland.[
The age distribution, , in Châtonnaye is; 92 children or 17.1% of the population are between 0 and 9 years old and 72 teenagers or 13.4% are between 10 and 19. Of the adult population, 58 people or 10.8% of the population are between 20 and 29 years old. 98 people or 18.2% are between 30 and 39, 73 people or 13.5% are between 40 and 49, and 64 people or 11.9% are between 50 and 59. The senior population distribution is 37 people or 6.9% of the population are between 60 and 69 years old, 28 people or 5.2% are between 70 and 79, there are 14 people or 2.6% who are between 80 and 89, and there are 3 people or 0.6% who are 90 and older.][
, there were 250 people who were single and never married in the municipality. There were 259 married individuals, 15 widows or widowers and 15 individuals who are divorced.][STAT-TAB Datenwürfel für Thema 40.3 - 2000]
accessed 2 February 2011
, there were 198 private households in the municipality, and an average of 2.7 persons per household.[ There were 56 households that consist of only one person and 28 households with five or more people. , a total of 180 apartments (90.0% of the total) were permanently occupied, while 18 apartments (9.0%) were seasonally occupied and 2 apartments (1.0%) were empty.][Swiss Federal Statistical Office STAT-TAB - Datenwürfel für Thema 09.2 - Gebäude und Wohnungen]
accessed 28 January 2011 , the construction rate of new housing units was 8.5 new units per 1000 residents.[ The vacancy rate for the municipality, , was 2.26%.][
The historical population is given in the following chart:]
Politics
In the 2011 federal election the most popular party was the SVP which received 28.3% of the vote. The next three most popular parties were the SP (22.2%), the FDP (19.7%) and the CVP (12.1%).[Canton of Fribourg National Council Election of 23 October 2011 Statistics]
accessed 3 November 2011
The SVP received about the same percentage of the vote as they did in the 2007 Federal election
This electoral calendar 2007 lists the national/federal direct elections held in 2007 in the de jure and de facto sovereign states and their dependent territories. Referendums are included, although they are not elections. By-elections are not ...
(29.4% in 2007 vs 28.3% in 2011). The SPS retained about the same popularity (23.2% in 2007), the FDP moved from fourth in 2007 (with 11.0%) to third and the CVP moved from third in 2007 (with 22.0%) to fourth. A total of 270 votes were cast in this election, of which 5 or 1.9% were invalid.
Economy
, Châtonnaye had an unemployment rate of 3.1%. , there were 39 people employed in the primary economic sector and about 18 businesses involved in this sector. 29 people were employed in the secondary sector
In macroeconomics, the secondary sector of the economy is an economic sector in the three-sector theory that describes the role of manufacturing. It encompasses industries that produce a finished, usable product or are involved in constructi ...
and there were 6 businesses in this sector. 42 people were employed in the tertiary sector
The tertiary sector of the economy, generally known as the service sector, is the third of the three economic sectors in the three-sector model (also known as the economic cycle). The others are the primary sector (raw materials) and the second ...
, with 14 businesses in this sector.[ There were 247 residents of the municipality who were employed in some capacity, of which females made up 39.3% of the workforce.
the total number of ]full-time equivalent
Full-time equivalent (FTE), or whole time equivalent (WTE), is a unit that indicates the workload of an employed person (or student) in a way that makes workloads or class loads comparable across various contexts. FTE is often used to measure a ...
jobs was 86. The number of jobs in the primary sector was 28, all of which were in agriculture. The number of jobs in the secondary sector was 27 of which 19 or (70.4%) were in manufacturing and 9 (33.3%) were in construction. The number of jobs in the tertiary sector was 31. In the tertiary sector; 14 or 45.2% were in wholesale or retail sales or the repair of motor vehicles, 4 or 12.9% were in the movement and storage of goods, 5 or 16.1% were in a hotel or restaurant, 1 was a technical professional or scientist, 6 or 19.4% were in education.
, there were 30 workers who commuted into the municipality and 170 workers who commuted away. The municipality is a net exporter of workers, with about 5.7 workers leaving the municipality for every one entering.[Swiss Federal Statistical Office - Statweb]
accessed 24 June 2010 Of the working population, 2.8% used public transportation to get to work, and 74.5% used a private car.[
]
Religion
From the , 391 or 72.5% were Roman Catholic
Roman or Romans most often refers to:
*Rome, the capital city of Italy
* Ancient Rome, Roman civilization from 8th century BC to 5th century AD
* Roman people, the people of ancient Rome
*'' Epistle to the Romans'', shortened to ''Romans'', a let ...
, while 82 or 15.2% belonged to the Swiss Reformed Church. Of the rest of the population, there were 14 individuals (or about 2.60% of the population) who belonged to another Christian church. There were 15 (or about 2.78% of the population) who were Islamic. 37 (or about 6.86% of the population) belonged to no church, are agnostic or atheist, and 7 individuals (or about 1.30% of the population) did not answer the question.[
]
Education
In Châtonnaye about 176 or (32.7%) of the population have completed non-mandatory upper secondary education, and 44 or (8.2%) have completed additional higher education (either university
A university () is an institution of higher (or tertiary) education and research which awards academic degrees in several academic disciplines. Universities typically offer both undergraduate and postgraduate programs. In the United States ...
or a '' Fachhochschule''). Of the 44 who completed tertiary schooling, 65.9% were Swiss men, 27.3% were Swiss women.[
The Canton of Fribourg school system provides one year of non-obligatory ]Kindergarten
Kindergarten is a preschool educational approach based on playing, singing, practical activities such as drawing, and social interaction as part of the transition from home to school. Such institutions were originally made in the late 18th ce ...
, followed by six years of Primary school. This is followed by three years of obligatory lower Secondary school where the students are separated according to ability and aptitude. Following the lower Secondary students may attend a three or four year optional upper Secondary school. The upper Secondary school is divided into gymnasium (university preparatory) and vocational programs. After they finish the upper Secondary program, students may choose to attend a Tertiary school or continue their apprenticeship
Apprenticeship is a system for training a new generation of practitioners of a trade or profession with on-the-job training and often some accompanying study (classroom work and reading). Apprenticeships can also enable practitioners to gain a ...
.Chart of the education system in Canton Fribourg
During the 2010-11 school year, there were a total of 47 students attending 3 classes in Châtonnaye. A total of 147 students from the municipality attended any school, either in the municipality or outside of it. There were no kindergarten classes in the municipality, but 11 students attended kindergarten in a neighboring municipality. The municipality had 3 primary classes and 47 students. During the same year, there were no lower secondary classes in the municipality, but 38 students attended lower secondary school in a neighboring municipality. There were no upper Secondary classes or vocational classes, but there were 19 upper Secondary vocational students who attended classes in another municipality. The municipality had no non-university Tertiary classes, but there was one non-university Tertiary student and 4 specialized Tertiary students who attended classes in another municipality.[
, there were 19 students in Châtonnaye who came from another municipality, while 87 residents attended schools outside the municipality.][
]
References
External links
Official website
*
{{DEFAULTSORT:Chatonnaye
Municipalities of the canton of Fribourg