Cerithium
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''Cerithium'' is a genus of small to medium-sized
sea snail Sea snail is a common name for slow-moving marine gastropod molluscs, usually with visible external shells, such as whelk or abalone. They share the taxonomic class Gastropoda with slugs, which are distinguished from snails primarily by the a ...
s,
marine Marine is an adjective meaning of or pertaining to the sea or ocean. Marine or marines may refer to: Ocean * Maritime (disambiguation) * Marine art * Marine biology * Marine debris * Marine habitats * Marine life * Marine pollution Military ...
gastropod The gastropods (), commonly known as snails and slugs, belong to a large taxonomic class of invertebrates within the phylum Mollusca called Gastropoda (). This class comprises snails and slugs from saltwater, from freshwater, and from land. T ...
mollusc Mollusca is the second-largest phylum of invertebrate animals after the Arthropoda, the members of which are known as molluscs or mollusks (). Around 85,000  extant species of molluscs are recognized. The number of fossil species is est ...
s in the family Cerithiidae, the ceriths.Gofas, S. (2011). Cerithium Bruguière, 1789. Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=137760 on 2011-10-07


Species

Species within this genus include: *'' Cerithium abditum'' Houbrick, 1992 * '' Cerithium adustum'' Kiener, 1841 *'' Cerithium africanum'' Houbrick, 1992 *'' Cerithium albolineatum'' Bozzetti, 2008 *'' Cerithium alucastrum'' (Brocchi, 1814) * '' Cerithium alutaceum'' (Gould, 1861) *'' Cerithium atratum'' (Born, 1778) *'' Cerithium atromarginatum'' Dautzenberg & Bouge, 1933 *'' Cerithium balletoni'' Cecalupo, 2009 *'' Cerithium balteatum'' Philippi, 1848 *'' Cerithium bayeri'' (Petuch, 2001) *'' Cerithium boeticum'' Pease, 1860 * '' Cerithium browni'' (Bartsch, 1928) *'' Cerithium buzzurroi'' Cecalupo, 2005 *'' Cerithium caeruleum'' Sowerby, 1855 * † '' Cerithium calculosum'' Basterot, 1825 *'' Cerithium cecalupoi'' Cossignani, 2004 *'' Cerithium citrinum'' Sowerby, 1855 *'' Cerithium claviforme'' Schepman, 1907 *'' Cerithium columna'' Sowerby, 1834 *'' Cerithium coralium'' Kiener, 1841 *'' Cerithium crassilabrum'' Krauss, 1848 *'' Cerithium dialeucum'' Philippi, 1849 *'' Cerithium eburneum'' Bruguière, 1792 *'' Cerithium echinatum'' Lamarck, 1842 *'' Cerithium egenum'' Gould, 1849 * † '' Cerithium excavatum'' Brongniart in Cuvier & Brongniart, 1822 *'' Cerithium flemischi'' Martin, 1933 * '' Cerithium gallapaginis'' G.B. Sowerby, 1855 * '' Cerithium gemmatum'' Hinds, 1844 *'' Cerithium georgianum'' Pfeffer, 1886 *'' Cerithium gloriosum'' Houbrick, 1992 * '' Cerithium gracilis'' Philippi, 1836 *'' Cerithium guinaicum'' Philippi, 1849 *'' Cerithium heteroclites'' Lamarck, 1822 *'' Cerithium ianthinum'' Gould, 1849 *'' Cerithium interstriatum'' Sowerby, 1855 *'' Cerithium ivani'' Cecalupo, 2008 *''Cerithium janthinum'' (Gould, 1849 in 1846-50) : synonym of '' Cerithium zebrum'' Kiener, 1841 *''Cerithium kobelti'' Dunker, 1877 : synonym of '' Cerithium dialeucum'' Philippi, 1849 * '' Cerithium kreukelorum'' van Gemert, 2012van Gemert, L. J. (2012). ''A new'' Cerithium ''from the Philippines (Gastropoda: Cerithiidae).'' Visay
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*'' Cerithium leptocharactum'' Rehder, 1980 *'' Cerithium lifuense'' Melvill & Standen, 1895 *'' Cerithium lindae'' Petuch, 1987 *'' Cerithium lissum'' Watson, 1880 *'' Cerithium litteratum'' (Born, 1778) *'' Cerithium lividulum'' Risso, 1826 * '' Cerithium lorenzi'' Bozzetti, 2020 *''
Cerithium lutosum ''Cerithium lutosum'' is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family (biology), family Cerithiidae. Distribution The distribution of ''Cerithium lutosum'' includes the North America.
'' Menke, 1828 * '' Cerithium maculosum'' Kiener, 1841 * † '' Cerithium madreporicola'' Jousseaume, 1931 *'' Cerithium madreporicola'' Jousseaume, 1930 * '' Cerithium mangrovum'' Q.-M. Sun & S.-P. Zhang, 2014 *'' Cerithium matukense'' Watson, 1886 * '' Cerithium mediolaeve'' Carpenter, 1857 * '' Cerithium menkei'' Carpenter, 1857 * † '' Cerithium miocanariensis'' Martín-González & Vera-Peláez, 2018 *''Cerithium moniliferum'' Kiener, 1842 : synonym of '' Clypeomorus batillariaeformis'' Habe & Kosuge, 1966 *'' Cerithium munitum'' Sowerby, 1855 *'' Cerithium muscarum'' Say, 1832 *'' Cerithium nesioticum'' Pilsbry & Vanatta, 1906 * '' Cerithium nicaraguense'' Pilsbry & Lowe, 1932 *''
Cerithium nodulosum ''Cerithium nodulosum'' is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Cerithiidae. Description Distribution The distribution of ''Cerithium nodulosum'' includes the Indo-Pacific and Red Sea The Red Sea ( ar, Ø§Ù„Ø ...
'' Bruguière, 1792 *'' Cerithium novaehollandiae'' Adams in Sowerby, 1855 *'' Cerithium ophioderma'' (Habe, 1968) *'' Cerithium pacificum'' Houbrick, 1992 *'' Cerithium phoxum'' Watson, 1880 *'' Cerithium placidum'' Gould, 1861 *'' Cerithium protractum'' Bivona Ant. in Bivona And., 1838 *'' Cerithium punctatum'' Bruguière, 1792 *'' Cerithium rehderi'' Houbrick, 1992 *'' Cerithium renovatum'' Monterosato, 1884 *'' Cerithium rostratum'' Sowerby, 1855 *''Cerithium rubus'' Deshayes, 1843: synonym of '' Cerithium echinatum'' Lamarck, 1822 * '' Cerithium rueppelli'' Philippi, 1848 * † '' Cerithium rufonodulosum'' E. A. Smith, 1901 *'' Cerithium salebrosum'' Sowerby, 1855 *'' Cerithium scabridum'' Philippi, 1848 *'' Cerithium scobiniforme'' Houbrick, 1992 * '' Cerithium spinosum'' Philippi, 1836 * '' Cerithium stercumuscarum'' Valenciennes, 1833 * '' Cerithium subscalatum'' Pilsbry, 1904 * † '' Cerithium taeniagranulosum'' Lozouet, 1999 † *'' Cerithium tenellum'' Sowerby, 1855 *'' Cerithium torresi'' Smith, 1884 *'' Cerithium torulosum'' (Linnaeus, 1767) *'' Cerithium traillii'' Sowerby, 1855 * † '' Cerithium trochleare'' Lamarck, 1804 *'' Cerithium tuberculatum'' (Linnaeus, 1767) * '' Cerithium uncinatum'' (Gmelin, 1791) *'' Cerithium virgatum'' Montfort, 1810 (''nomen dubium'') *'' Cerithium vulgatum'' Bruguière, 1792 *'' Cerithium zebrum'' (Kiener, 1841) *'' Cerithium zonatum'' (Wood, 1828)


Fossil records

The genus is known from the
Triassic The Triassic ( ) is a geologic period and system which spans 50.6 million years from the end of the Permian Period 251.902 million years ago ( Mya), to the beginning of the Jurassic Period 201.36 Mya. The Triassic is the first and shortest per ...
to the
Recent The Holocene ( ) is the current geological epoch. It began approximately 11,650 cal years Before Present (), after the Last Glacial Period, which concluded with the Holocene glacial retreat. The Holocene and the preceding Pleistocene togethe ...
periods (age range: from 221.5 to 0.0 million years ago). Fossils shells have been found all over the world. There are about 100 extinct species including: * ''Cerithium crenatum'' from the Pliocene of Italy * ''Cerithium elegans'' Deshayes, 1824''Cerithium elegans'' at Museum National d'>Histoire Naturelle, Paris
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Gallery

File:Cerithium caeruleum 01.JPG, '' Cerithium caeruleum'' File:Cerithium columna.shell001.jpg, '' Cerithium columna'' File:Cerithium coralium 01.JPG, '' Cerithium coralium'' File:Cerithium dalli SR 02-224 02.jpg, ''
Cerithium dalli ''Cerithium'' is a genus of small to medium-sized sea snails, marine gastropod molluscs in the family Cerithiidae, the ceriths.Gofas, S. (2011). Cerithium Bruguière, 1789. Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at http://www.marin ...
'' File:Cerithium dialeucum 01.JPG, '' Cerithium dialeucum'' File:Cerithium echinatum.shell001.jpg, '' Cerithium echinatum'' File:Cerithium lifuense.shell001.jpg, '' Cerithium lifuense'' File:Cerithium litteratum (Born, 1778) (4311966772).jpg, '' Cerithium litteratum'' File:Cerithium nesioticum.jpg, '' Cerithium nesioticum'' File:Cerithium nodulosum 01.jpg, ''
Cerithium nodulosum ''Cerithium nodulosum'' is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Cerithiidae. Description Distribution The distribution of ''Cerithium nodulosum'' includes the Indo-Pacific and Red Sea The Red Sea ( ar, Ø§Ù„Ø ...
'' File:Cerithium scabridum01.JPG, '' Cerithium scabridum'' File:Cerithium scobiniforme 001.jpg, '' Cerithium scobiniforme'' File:Cerithium tenellum 002.jpg, '' Cerithium tenellum'' File:Cerithium torulosum.jpg, '' Cerithium torulosum'' File:Cerithium varicosum 01.JPG, '' Cerithium varicosum'' File:Cerithium vulgatum 02.JPG, '' Cerithium vulgatum''


See also

* ''
Bittium ''Bittium'' is a genus of very small sea snails, marine gastropod molluscs in the family Cerithiidae Cerithiidae, common name the cerithiids or ceriths, is a large family of medium-sized marine gastropods in the clade Sorbeoconcha. Dis ...
''


References


OBIS Indo-Pacific Molluscan DatabaseA Database of Western Atlantic Marine Mollusca
* Vaught, K.C. (1989). ''A classification of the living Mollusca''. American Malacologists: Melbourne, FL (USA). . XII, 195 pp
Houbrick R.S. (1992). ''Monograph of the genus Cerithium Bruguière in the Indo-Pacific (Cerithiidae: Prosobranchia)''. Smithsonian contributions to Zoology 510: 1-211
* Petuch E. 2001. New Gastropods named for Frederick M. Bayer, in Recognition of his Contributions to Tropical Western Atlantic Malacology. Bulletin of the Biological Society of Washington 10 : 334-343 * Gofas, S.; Le Renard, J.; Bouchet, P. (2001). Mollusca, in: Costello, M.J. et al. (Ed.) (2001). ''European register of marine species: a check-list of the marine species in Europe and a bibliography of guides to their identification''. Collection Patrimoines Naturels, 50: pp. 180–213


External links

{{Taxonbar, from=Q60075 Cerithiidae Gastropod genera Articles containing video clips Extant Triassic first appearances