Central Rice Research Institute
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The National Rice Research Institute has been established since 1966 under
Indian Council of Agricultural Research The Indian Council of Agricultural Research (ICAR) is an autonomous body responsible for co-ordinating agricultural education and research in India. It reports to the Department of Agricultural Research and Education, Ministry of Agriculture. Th ...
(ICAR) but it was setup on April 23, 1946 at Bidhyadharpur,
Cuttack Cuttack (, or officially Kataka ) in Odia is the former capital and the second largest city in the Indian state of Odisha. It is the headquarters of the Cuttack district. The name of the city is an anglicised form of ''Kataka'' which literally ...
,
Odisha Odisha (English: , ), formerly Orissa ( the official name until 2011), is an Indian state located in Eastern India. It is the 8th largest state by area, and the 11th largest by population. The state has the third largest population of ...
with an experimental farm land of 60 hectares.


Research

The institute's scientists have many research results to their credit in various disciplines of rice research, including: *
Biochemistry Biochemistry or biological chemistry is the study of chemical processes within and relating to living organisms. A sub-discipline of both chemistry and biology, biochemistry may be divided into three fields: structural biology, enzymology and ...
*
Blue green algae Cyanobacteria (), also known as Cyanophyta, are a phylum of gram-negative bacteria that obtain energy via photosynthesis. The name ''cyanobacteria'' refers to their color (), which similarly forms the basis of cyanobacteria's common name, blue ...
* Entomology * Food technology *
Nematology Nematology is the scientific discipline concerned with the study of nematodes, or roundworms. Although nematological investigation dates back to the days of Aristotle or even earlier, nematology as an independent discipline has its recognizable ...
*
Physiology Physiology (; ) is the scientific study of functions and mechanisms in a living system. As a sub-discipline of biology, physiology focuses on how organisms, organ systems, individual organs, cells, and biomolecules carry out the chemical ...
* Plant breeding and genetics *
Plant pathology Plant pathology (also phytopathology) is the scientific study of diseases in plants caused by pathogens (infectious organisms) and environmental conditions (physiological factors). Organisms that cause infectious disease include fungi, oomy ...
and mycology


Site

The site occupies approximately . Many of the scientists are housed on the campus, which includes a co-operative store, co-operative dairy, and a CGHS dispensary. There is also a hostel and in-transit accommodation.


Organisation

The research institute is divided into various departments, each headed by a Departmental Head. After the implementation of the Gajendragadkar Commission report, working conditions (in terms of pay) improved greatly for the research scientists. Most of the scientists stay in houses in the campus.


Notable staff

*Ex-Directors ** Krishnaswami Ramiah - Founder director ** Dr.R.H. Richharia - ** Dr S.Y.Padmanabhan, D.Sc.--Plant Pathologist * Senior Administrative Officer ** S K Sinha * Scientists: ** Dr S. S. Jain - Senior Plant Pathologist & Mycologist ( the pioneer scientist who first grew button mushroom in India in laboratory established by him in Solan, Shimla Hills, HP between 1959 and 1961). ** Dr R. N. Misra - Geneticist ** Dr B. K. Rao - Rice Breeder( Winner of Hooker Award) ** Dr M. Seetharaman - Geneticist ** Dr J. P. Kulshreshtha - Entomologist ** Dr Devdath - Plant Pathologist ** Dr P. K. Singh - Algologist ** Dr. S. N. Ratho - Genetics and Plant Breeding ** Dr. Shri Gopal Sharma- CPB Division ** Dr. Onkar Nath Singh- Crop Improvement Division ( Head of Division) ** Mr.Rakesh Kumar Jain, IRS (CE) (1976) (s/o Dr. S.S.Jain) was TA to director (1972–75).


References


External links


Central Rice Research Institute
{{authority control Research institutes in Odisha Indian Council of Agricultural Research Rice research institutes Research institutes established in 1946 1946 establishments in India