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The Central Press Association was American newspaper syndication company based in
Cleveland Cleveland ( ), officially the City of Cleveland, is a city in the United States, U.S. U.S. state, state of Ohio and the county seat of Cuyahoga County, Ohio, Cuyahoga County. Located in the northeastern part of the state, it is situated along ...
,
Ohio Ohio () is a U.S. state, state in the Midwestern United States, Midwestern region of the United States. Of the List of states and territories of the United States, fifty U.S. states, it is the List of U.S. states and territories by area, 34th-l ...
. It was in business from 1910 to 1971. Originally independent, it was a subsidiary of
King Features Syndicate King Features Syndicate, Inc. is a American content distribution and animation studio, consumer product licensing and print syndication company owned by Hearst Communications that distributes about 150 comic strips, newspaper columns, editori ...
from 1930 onwards. At its peak, the Central Press supplied features, columns,
comic strips A comic strip is a sequence of drawings, often cartoons, arranged in interrelated panels to display brief humor or form a narrative, often serialized, with text in balloons and captions. Traditionally, throughout the 20th and into the 21st c ...
, and photographs to more than 400 newspapers and 12 million daily readers. Notable comic strips that originated with Central Press include '' Brick Bradford'', '' Etta Kett'', and '' Muggs McGinnis'' (later titled ''
Muggs and Skeeter ''Muggs and Skeeter'' was an American gag-a-day daily comic strip by Wally Bishop which ran from 1927 to 1974. Originally titled ''Muggs McGinnis'', it was syndicated by the Central Press Association and then King Features Syndicate. Publicat ...
'').


History

Virgil Venice McNitt (1881–1964), the managing editor of the ''
Cleveland Press The ''Cleveland Press'' was a daily American newspaper published in Cleveland, Ohio from November 2, 1878, through June 17, 1982. From 1928 to 1966, the paper's editor was Louis B. Seltzer. Known for many years as one of the country's most in ...
'', founded the Central Press Association in Cleveland in 1910. In 1912, McNitt acquired the Chicago-based North American Press Syndicate and merged it into the Central Press. That same year, McNitt entered into arrangements to publish works authored by
William Jennings Bryan William Jennings Bryan (March 19, 1860 – July 26, 1925) was an American lawyer, orator and politician. Beginning in 1896, he emerged as a dominant force in the History of the Democratic Party (United States), Democratic Party, running ...
and
Jane Addams Laura Jane Addams (September 6, 1860 May 21, 1935) was an American Settlement movement, settlement activist, Social reform, reformer, social worker, sociologist, public administrator, and author. She was an important leader in the history of s ...
. Other early features were Bob Satterfield's cartoons, Edna K. Wooley's column, and a sports column by Ed Bang. He hired Bryan to cover the 1912 Republican and
Democratic National Convention The Democratic National Convention (DNC) is a series of presidential nominating conventions held every four years since 1832 by the United States Democratic Party. They have been administered by the Democratic National Committee since the 18 ...
s for the Central Press. He also made a deal with Addams to circulate her Progressive Party Platforms to newspaper across the country. In 1920, McNitt founded a separate, New York City-based Central Press Association, which was soon absorbed by his new
McNaught Syndicate The McNaught Syndicate was an American newspaper syndicate founded in 1922. It was established by Virgil Venice McNitt (who gave it his name) and Charles V. McAdam. Its best known contents were the columns by Will Rogers and O. O. McIntyre, the ...
(founded in 1922).Watson, Elmo Scott. "CHAPTER VIII: Recent Developments in Syndicate History 1921-1935," ''A History Of Newspaper Syndicates In The United States, 1865-1935'' (Western Newspaper Union, 1936)
Archived at ''Stripper's Guide''
By 1925, the original Central Press's features had 12 million daily readers and was the largest newspaper picture service in the United States. In 1927, the Central Press also took over the Editors Feature Service and in August 1929 it acquired control of Johnson Features. Also in 1929, the company constructed a mechanical production plant in New York, again forming a Central Press Association of New York, Inc. to operate the new plant. Virgil McNitt remained the president and general manager of the Central Press from its founding in 1910 until 1930, when he sold the service to
King Features Syndicate King Features Syndicate, Inc. is a American content distribution and animation studio, consumer product licensing and print syndication company owned by Hearst Communications that distributes about 150 comic strips, newspaper columns, editori ...
, part of the Hearst newspaper syndicate, which retained the Central Press as a separate division."Central Press Purchased by King; To Be Operated as Separate Unit: Staff and Features of Cleveland Organization to be Continued Intact — New York Plant Not Included In Purchase — Eichel Shifted to West as Editor," ''Editor & Publisher'' (Feb. 15, 1930)
Archived at ''Stripper's Guide''
Accessed Dec. 1, 2018.
Frank McLearn was managing editor of the Central Press at the time of the sale, eventually becoming president and general manager of King Features Syndicate. William H. Ritt wrote sports features and comic strips for the Central Press Association, including the strips '' Brick Bradford'' and ''Chip Collins Adventures'', and possibly ghosting for
Gilbert Patten William George "Gilbert" Patten (October 25, 1866 – January 16, 1945) was a writer of dime novels and is best known as author of the Frank Merriwell stories, with the pen name Burt L. Standish. Biography Gilbert Patten was born in Corinn ...
on ''
Frank Merriwell Frank Merriwell is a fictional character appearing in a series of novels and short stories by Gilbert Patten, who wrote under the pseudonym Burt L. Standish. The character appeared in over 300 dime novels between 1896 and 1930 (some between 1927 a ...
's Schooldays''. Central Press didn't introduce any new comic strips after circa 1934; King Features took over syndication of all Central Press's strips circa 1937. Murray Rosenblatt was the managing editor of the Central Press from 1946 to 1961. The Central Press Association continued to operate as a separate division specializing in producing material for small-town newspapers
Ron Goulart Ronald Joseph Goulart (; January 13, 1933 – January 14, 2022) was an American popular culture historian and mystery, fantasy, and science fiction author. He published novelizations and other work under various pseudonyms: Kenneth Robeson, Co ...
, "The 30s – Boomtime for SF Heroes". ''
Starlog ''Starlog'' was a monthly science fiction magazine that was created in 1976 and focused primarily on ''Star Trek'' at its inception. Kerry O'Quinn and Norman Jacobs were its creators and it was published by Starlog Group, Inc. in August 1976. ' ...
'' magazine, January 1981 (pp. 31–35).
until ceasing operations in 1971.


Syndicated properties


Features

*''Beauty'' by Madame Rubinstein *Jess Cargill editorial cartoons *''Diet and Health,'' by
Lulu Hunt Peters Lulu Hunt Peters (1873–1930) was an American doctor and author who wrote a featured newspaper column entitled ''Diet and Health'', which she followed up with a best-selling book, ''Diet & Health: With Key to the Calories''. She was the first pe ...
*''Hocus Pocus,'' by Wil Davey * Dr. Gary C. Myers' psychology series *''News Notes From Movieland'' (syndicated Sunday column), by Daisy Dean (pseudonym); ran from January 1916 to about March 1936 (with Dean as editor), and to about June 27, 1936 (with no editor listed)


Comics

''Strips and panels that originated with the Central Press Association, the North American Press Syndicate, or Editors' Feature Services:'' * ''Big Sister,'' by Les Forgrave and later Bob Naylor (1928–1972) * '' Brick Bradford'' by William Ritt and
Clarence Gray Clarence Gray (November 14, 1901 – January 5, 1957) was an American comic strip artist, best known for drawing the science fiction adventure strip ''Brick Bradford'' for more than two decades.Sara W Duke,''Biographical sketches of cartoonist ...
(1933–1987) * ''Chip Collins Adventures'' by William Ritt & Jack Wilhelm (July 17, 1934–July 27, 1935) — succeeds ''Frank Merriwell's Schooldays''Holtz, Allan
"End of Chip Collins Adventures,"
''Stripper's Guide'' (April 29, 2006).
* '' Etta Kett,'' by Paul Robinson (1927–Nov. 23, 1974) — taken over from Putnam Syndicate, where it originated Dec. 1925; accompanied by topper strip ''The Lovebyrds'' * ''The Figgers Family'' by Victor E. Pazmiño (Jan. 3, 1927 – June 2, 1928) * ''
Frank Merriwell Frank Merriwell is a fictional character appearing in a series of novels and short stories by Gilbert Patten, who wrote under the pseudonym Burt L. Standish. The character appeared in over 300 dime novels between 1896 and 1930 (some between 1927 a ...
's Schooldays'' by
Gilbert Patten William George "Gilbert" Patten (October 25, 1866 – January 16, 1945) was a writer of dime novels and is best known as author of the Frank Merriwell stories, with the pen name Burt L. Standish. Biography Gilbert Patten was born in Corinn ...
& Jack Wilhelm (July 20, 1931–July 14, 1934)Stripper's Guide: A Frank Merriwell Bulletin!
May 30th, 2006.
— succeeded by ''Chip Collins Adventures'' * ''Goofey Movies,'' by
Fred Neher Fred Neher (September 29, 1903 – September 22, 2001) was an American cartoonist best known for his syndicated gag panel, ''Life's Like That'', which offered a humorous look at human nature, with a focus on American society and family life, for ...
(1920s) — animal strip * ''High Pressure Pete,'' by George Swanson (1927-1937) * ''Humorous Slants on Humanity,'' by
Clifford McBride Clifford McBride (January 26, 1901 – May 21, 1951) was an American cartoonist best known for his comic strip ''Napoleon and Uncle Elby''. Biography Born in Minneapolis, Minnesota, McBride was twice expelled from school because of his dr ...
(c. 1920s–c. 1930s) * ''Jimmy Jams'' by Victor E. Pazmiño (late 1920s) — daily panel * ''Just Among Us Girls'', originally written by Kathryn Kenney and then by Betty Blakeslee, with illustrations by R. J. Scott, "Maier," Paul Robinson,
Ruth Carroll Ruth Crombie Robinson Carroll (September 24, 1899, Lancaster, New York – December 5, 1999, Stamford, Connecticut) and "Archer" Latrobe Carroll (January 5, 1894 – November 30, 1996) were an American married couple who created children's books ...
, and Walter Van Arsdal (1926–December 14 1935) — created for Editors' Feature ServiceJay, Alex
"Ink-Slinger Profiles by Alex Jay: The Cartoonists of Just Among Us Girls,"
''Stripper's Guide'' (March 01, 2011).
* '' Muggs McGinnis,'' (later named ''
Muggs and Skeeter ''Muggs and Skeeter'' was an American gag-a-day daily comic strip by Wally Bishop which ran from 1927 to 1974. Originally titled ''Muggs McGinnis'', it was syndicated by the Central Press Association and then King Features Syndicate. Publicat ...
'') by
Wally Bishop Wallace Bond Bishop (August 17, 1905 - January 15, 1982), better known as Wally Bishop, was an American cartoonist who drew his syndicated ''Muggs and Skeeter'' comic strip for 47 years. Biography Born in Normal, Illinois, he grew up in Blooming ...
(1927–Feb. 1974) * ''The Old Home Town,'' by Lee W. Stanley and Harriet Stanley (January 3, 1923–1966)Ink-Slinger Profiles by Alex Jay: Lee Stanley
by Alex Jay, at Stripper's Guide; published April 15, 2014; retrieved August 17, 2015
* ''Sport Side-Lights,'' by Jack Sords (c. 1920–c. 1930s) * ''That's Not the Half of It'' by Elmer Messner (Feb. 1926–July 1927) — created for Editors Feature ServiceJay, Alex
"Ink-Slinger Profiles by Alex Jay: Elmer Messner,"
''Stripper's Guide'' (July 03, 2014).


Sports writers

* Norman E. Brown *William H. Ritt *Jack Sords *Al Winfield


Opinion

* ''The Way of the World'' by Grove Patterson (editor of the ''
Toledo Blade ''The Blade'', also known as the ''Toledo Blade'', is a newspaper in Toledo, Ohio published daily online and printed Thursday and Sunday by Block Communications. The newspaper was first published on December 19, 1835. Overview The first issue ...
'') * ''Who's Who'' * ''Timely Views'' * ''The Grab Bag''


See also

*
McNaught Syndicate The McNaught Syndicate was an American newspaper syndicate founded in 1922. It was established by Virgil Venice McNitt (who gave it his name) and Charles V. McAdam. Its best known contents were the columns by Will Rogers and O. O. McIntyre, the ...


References

{{King Features Syndicate Comics College football mass media Comic strip syndicates Companies based in Cleveland Hearst Communications assets News agencies based in the United States Mass media companies established in 1910 Mass media companies disestablished in 1971 Defunct companies based in Cleveland Defunct mass media companies of the United States