Center for Jewish Studies Heidelberg
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The Center for Jewish Studies Heidelberg (German: Hochschule für Jüdische Studien Heidelberg, or HfJS) is an
accredited Accreditation is the independent, third-party evaluation of a conformity assessment body (such as certification body, inspection body or laboratory) against recognised standards, conveying formal demonstration of its impartiality and competence to ...
institution of higher learning, supported by the
Central Council of Jews in Germany The Central Council of Jews in Germany (German name: Zentralrat der Juden in Deutschland) is a federation of German Jews. It was founded on 19 July 1950, as a response to the increasing isolation of German Jews by the international Jewish communi ...
and funded by the German federal government. The HfJS operates in close cooperation with the
University of Heidelberg } Heidelberg University, officially the Ruprecht Karl University of Heidelberg, (german: Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg; la, Universitas Ruperto Carola Heidelbergensis) is a public research university in Heidelberg, Baden-Württemberg, ...
and opens its doors to students and scholars, regardless of religious affiliation.


History

The center was founded by the Central Council of Jews in Germany in 1979. Already in 1971 the then State Rabbi of Baden moved to establish an educational institution for rabbis, cantors and teachers of religious education. The institute was meant to be formed according to the tradition of the academies of the
Wissenschaft des Judentums "''Wissenschaft des Judentums''" (Literally in German the expression means "Science of Judaism"; more recently in the US it started to be rendered as "Jewish Studies" or "Judaic Studies," a wide academic field of inquiry in American Universities) ...
in Berlin and to entrench Jewish scholarship again in the scholarly landscape of Germany. One year later the enacted a memorandum in which Heidelberg was suggested as the designated place of residence for the facility so that the academic cooperation with the University of Heidelberg could be carried out. The Central Council of Jews in Germany acted on the proposal with the resolve to utilize the denominational orientation to establish a scholarly institution at which all interested academic parties could seek higher education. Finally, following the resolution of the Central Council of Jews in Germany, the University of Jewish Studies in Heidelberg (HfJS) was founded in 1979 with 16 students. Designed as an academic facility, the institution has carried on its goal from the time of its conception to the present day to impart the complexity and fascination of Judaism to its Jewish and non-Jewish students at the highest academic level. Two years after the institution was founded, the HfJS received its national accreditation and subsequently achieved its right to award doctorates in 1995. Furthermore, the HfJS has been a member of the German Rectors’ Conference since 2007 and has been institutionally accredited by the
German Council of Science and Humanities The ''Wissenschaftsrat'' (''WR''; German Science and Humanities Council) is an advisory body to the German Federal Government and the state (''Länder'') governments. It makes recommendations on the development of science, research, and the univers ...
since 2009. Throughout the course of construction in the 1980s the institution’s professors were acting lecturers at other universities. Today the HfJS has 11 professorships and just as many research assistantships. The center serves as a reference point for political discourse, as well as for media, churches and schools. It explores a broad range of research topics within the field of Jewish Studies, including Art, Philosophy, History, Political Sciences, Modern Literatures, Linguistics, Rabbinical literature, Biblical
Exegesis Exegesis ( ; from the Ancient Greek, Greek , from , "to lead out") is a critical explanation or interpretation (logic), interpretation of a text. The term is traditionally applied to the interpretation of Bible, Biblical works. In modern usage, ...
and Theory of Religion. Moreover, the HfJS provides strong language training at all levels (in
Biblical The Bible (from Koine Greek , , 'the books') is a collection of religious texts or scriptures that are held to be sacred in Christianity, Judaism, Samaritanism, and many other religions. The Bible is an anthologya compilation of texts of a ...
,
Rabbinical Rabbinic Judaism ( he, יהדות רבנית, Yahadut Rabanit), also called Rabbinism, Rabbinicism, or Judaism espoused by the Rabbanites, has been the mainstream form of Judaism since the 6th century CE, after the codification of the Babylonian ...
and
Modern Hebrew Modern Hebrew ( he, עברית חדשה, ''ʿivrít ḥadašá ', , '' lit.'' "Modern Hebrew" or "New Hebrew"), also known as Israeli Hebrew or Israeli, and generally referred to by speakers simply as Hebrew ( ), is the standard form of the He ...
, as well as
Aramaic The Aramaic languages, short Aramaic ( syc, ܐܪܡܝܐ, Arāmāyā; oar, 𐤀𐤓𐤌𐤉𐤀; arc, 𐡀𐡓𐡌𐡉𐡀; tmr, אֲרָמִית), are a language family containing many varieties (languages and dialects) that originated in ...
and Hebrew-scripted languages, such as
Yiddish Yiddish (, or , ''yidish'' or ''idish'', , ; , ''Yidish-Taytsh'', ) is a West Germanic language historically spoken by Ashkenazi Jews. It originated during the 9th century in Central Europe, providing the nascent Ashkenazi community with a ver ...
and
Judeo-Arabic Judeo-Arabic dialects (, ; ; ) are ethnolects formerly spoken by Jews throughout the Arabic-speaking world. Under the ISO 639 international standard for language codes, Judeo-Arabic is classified as a macrolanguage under the code jrb, encomp ...
). The HfJS has acquired academic partnerships with international universities in Israel, Austria and Sweden and regularly organizes conferences and issues a periodical publication, entitled Trumah.


Endowed Chairs


Ignatz Bubis Endowed Chair of History, Religion and Culture of European Judaism

This chair was created in 2001 in memory of the influential chairman and later president of the Central Council of Jews in Germany,
Ignatz Bubis Ignatz Bubis (12 January 1927 – 13 August 1999), German Jewish leader, was the influential chairman (and later president) of the Central Council of Jews in Germany (''Zentralrat der Juden in Deutschland'') from 1992 to 1999. In this capacity he ...
(1927-1999). Currently held by , this chair concentrates on all facets of European Judaism, from the antique period to the present day, including the diaspora of European communities at large. The focus areas concern political, social and cultural transformation, as well as various mystical and religious movements, as are characteristic of the ever-changing course of Jewish history in Europe.


Ben Gurion Endowed Chair of Israel and Middle Eastern Studies

This chair has been endowed by the State of Baden-Württemberg and is the only chair in the religion of Israel and the Middle East in the German-speaking world. This chair is a joint research professorship between the University of Heidelberg and the HfJS. Students of all faculties of the HfJS and the University of Heidelberg take part in the curriculum composed of contemporary research topics spanning from socio-cultural to political aspects of Israel and the Middle East.


Other Chairs at the HfJS

* Hebrew and Jewish Literature * Hebrew Linguistics * Literature, Yiddish Studies * Global Jewish History * Religious Pedagogy * Biblical Studies and Exegesis * Jewish Philosophy and Intellectual History * Rabbinic Literature * Jewish Art


HfJS Rabbinate

The Campus Rabbi at the HfJS, as well as the
Beth Midrash A ''beth midrash'' ( he, בית מדרש, or ''beis medrash'', ''beit midrash'', pl. ''batei midrash'' "House of Learning") is a hall dedicated for Torah study, often translated as a "study hall." It is distinct from a synagogue (''beth kness ...
in the facility, provides students the opportunity to continue their private Jewish lifestyle.


Degree Programs

* B.A. Jewish Studies * B.A. Practical Jewish Studies * B.A. Jewish Pedagogy * M.A. Jewish Studies * M.A. Jewish Studies/History of Jewish Culture (Joint Degree with the Karl-Franzen-University of Graz) * M.A. Jewish Civilizations (Partnership Program with Paideia—The European Institute for Jewish Studies in Sweden) * M.A. Jewish Museology * M.A. Medieval Studies (Heidelberger Mittelaltermaster in conjunction with the University of Heidelberg) * M.A. Classical and Modern Literature


Cooperative Partners

*
Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg } Heidelberg University, officially the Ruprecht Karl University of Heidelberg, (german: Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg; la, Universitas Ruperto Carola Heidelbergensis) is a public research university in Heidelberg, Baden-Württemberg, ...
* Centrum für Jüdische Studien der Karl-Franzens-Universität Graz (Joint-Degree Master’s program "Jewish Studies – History of Jewish Cultures") *
Hebrew University of Jerusalem The Hebrew University of Jerusalem (HUJI; he, הַאוּנִיבֶרְסִיטָה הַעִבְרִית בִּירוּשָׁלַיִם) is a public research university based in Jerusalem, Israel. Co-founded by Albert Einstein and Dr. Chaim Weiz ...
* Fachhochschule Heidelberg * Pädagogische Hochschule Heidelberg * Paideia—The European Institute for Jewish Studies in Sweden * Orthodoxe Rabbinerkonferenz Deutschland (ORD) * Zentralarchiv zur Erforschung der Geschichte der Juden in Deutschland * Ben-Gurion-University in Beer-Sheva


Literature

* Michael Graetz, Gerd Biegel (Hrsg.): Vom Mittelalter in die Neuzeit. Jüdische Städtebilder. Hochschule für Jüdische Studien, Heidelberg 2000, (Ausstellungskatalog). * Trumah - Zeitschrift der Hochschule für Jüdische Studien Heidelberg. ISSN 0935-1035. * Johannes Heil / Daniel Krochmalnik (Hrsg.): Jüdische Studien als Disziplin - die Disziplinen der Jüdischen Studien. Festschrift der Hochschule für Jüdische Studien Heidelberg 1979–2009. Heidelberg 2010, (= Schriften der Hochschule für Jüdische Studien Heidelberg, Band 13).


External links

* {{authority control Heidelberg University Jewish studies research institutes Jewish schools in Germany 1979 establishments in Germany Educational institutions established in 1979