Center for International Political Analysis
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The Center for International Political Analysis (CIPA) is a research center at the
Policy Research Institute Policy is a deliberate system of guidelines to guide decisions and achieve rational outcomes. A policy is a statement of intent and is implemented as a procedure or protocol. Policies are generally adopted by a governance body within an org ...
(PRI) at the University of Kansas. At present, the project's primary focus is to gather information regarding the nature of inter-state relations during times of conflict in several localized areas, such as the Middle East, Southern, Western, and Central Africa, and the Balkans.


Purpose

CIPA aims to quantify inter-state relations, both in number and intensity, through computer-aided programming and obtaining a series of numeric codes from filtered news. In addition, CIPA employs several human coders to track mass atrocities throughout the world. CIPA operates with funding from multiple sources with different research needs, but the overarching goal of the project is to advance efforts in the understanding and prediction of civil strife, genocide, and mass killings.


Project History

CIPA is an outgrowth of
Philip Schrodt Philip Andrew "Phil" Schrodt (born July 24, 1951) is a political scientist known for his work in automated data and event coding for political news. On August 1, 2013, he announced that he was leaving his job as professor at Pennsylvania State Univ ...
and Deborah Gerner's work on the
Kansas Event Data System Kansas () is a state in the Midwestern United States. Its capital is Topeka, and its largest city is Wichita. Kansas is a landlocked state bordered by Nebraska to the north; Missouri to the east; Oklahoma to the south; and Colorado to the ...
(KEDS). The initial focus of the KEDS project was the development of techniques for converting English-language reports of political events into event data. This replaced the process of human coding with automated coding. The centerpiece of this effort is the KEDS computer program, a program for Macintosh. In support of KEDS, Schrodt and Gerner's staff produced several programs for filtering text and aggregating the resulting event data for its use in
statistical analysis Statistical inference is the process of using data analysis to infer properties of an underlying distribution of probability.Upton, G., Cook, I. (2008) ''Oxford Dictionary of Statistics'', OUP. . Inferential statistical analysis infers propertie ...
. The KEDS program has now been used in about half a dozen National Science Foundation-funded event data projects, as well as several dissertations and other smaller projects. The development and popularization of the KEDS software paved the way for CIPA's current framework, Tabari. The early KEDS work focused primarily on the Levant region from the late 1980s to the late 1990s. Most of this research focused on the development of early warning techniques for political change, primarily using the Levant as a case study. The project experimented with several different methods, including factor analysis, discriminant analysis, an assortment of clustering algorithms, and
hidden Markov models A hidden Markov model (HMM) is a statistical Markov model in which the system being modeled is assumed to be a Markov process — call it X — with unobservable ("''hidden''") states. As part of the definition, HMM requires that there be an obs ...
. In recent years, grants from Science Applications International Corporation (SAIC) and the National Science Foundation (NSF) have allowed CIPA to expand the scope of its research into Africa, Yemen,
Sri Lanka Sri Lanka (, ; si, ශ්‍රී ලංකා, Śrī Laṅkā, translit-std=ISO (); ta, இலங்கை, Ilaṅkai, translit-std=ISO ()), formerly known as Ceylon and officially the Democratic Socialist Republic of Sri Lanka, is an ...
, and the former Yugoslavia. In addition, these grants have facilitated a shift in CIPA's foci. Upcoming data sets will likely reflect a greater emphasis on contentious intrastate political relations.


External links

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Kansas Event Data System
{{DEFAULTSORT:Center For International Political Analysis Research institutes of international relations Research institutes in Kansas