Cayce, South Carolina train collision
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On February 4, 2018, the southbound Amtrak ''
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'' No. 91 passenger train from New York City to Miami collided with a stationary
CSX Transportation CSX Transportation , known colloquially as simply CSX, is a Class I freight railroad operating in the Eastern United States and the Canadian provinces of Ontario and Quebec. The railroad operates approximately 21,000 route miles () of track. ...
freight train in Cayce, South Carolina, just south of the state's capital of
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on CSX's
Columbia Subdivision The Columbia Subdivision is a railroad line owned by CSX Transportation in South Carolina and Georgia (U.S. state), Georgia. The line runs along CSX's S Line from Columbia, South Carolina, to Savannah, Georgia, for a total of . At its north end it ...
. Two Amtrak crew members were killed and 116 other crew and passengers were injured.


Crash

The collision happened at around 2:35 a.m. in Cayce, about 4 miles southwest of Columbia. An Amtrak ''
Silver Star The Silver Star Medal (SSM) is the United States Armed Forces' third-highest military decoration for valor in combat. The Silver Star Medal is awarded primarily to members of the United States Armed Forces for gallantry in action against an e ...
'' passenger train with 139 passengers and 8 crew on board was traveling south from
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to Miami when it collided with CSX train Q210-03 (Cayce, SC-Smyrna, TN), an empty Autorack train. The ''Silver Star'' was hauled by
GE P42DC General Electric Genesis (officially trademarked GENESIS) is a series of passenger diesel locomotives produced by GE Transportation, then a subsidiary of General Electric. Between 1992 and 2001, a total of 321 units were built for Amtrak, Metro- ...
locomotive  47, while Q210-03 was headed by two GE AC4400CWs,  130 and 36. As a result of the collision, the lead engine and "several cars" of the Amtrak train derailed, killing 2 crew members and injuring 116 of the 147 people on board. The lead locomotive of the CSX train was severely damaged, and has since been scrapped. Injured passengers were taken to several local hospitals, but none had life-threatening injuries, according to a Lexington County spokesman.
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was established as a shelter for non-injured passengers to remain until alternate transportation was arranged. There were at least two fuel leaks from the trains, with an estimated of fuel spilled before a hazardous materials team was able to contain the area.


Aftermath

The
National Transportation Safety Board The National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) is an independent U.S. government investigative agency responsible for civil transportation accident investigation. In this role, the NTSB investigates and reports on aviation accidents and incid ...
(NTSB), the
Federal Railroad Administration The Federal Railroad Administration (FRA) is an agency in the United States Department of Transportation (DOT). The agency was created by the Department of Transportation Act of 1966. The purpose of the FRA is to promulgate and enforce rail saf ...
, and CSX Transportation began investigations shortly after the accident. On July 23, 2019, NTSB publicly announced that Amtrak's and CSX Transportation's failure to properly assess and mitigate the risk of conducting switching operations during a signal suspension, coupled with a CSX conductor's error, led to the collision of the Amtrak train with the CSX train. Amtrak locomotive No. 47 was severely damaged and was deemed a total loss, and CSX locomotive No. 130's cab and front area was completely destroyed. No. 36 suffered minor damage and is expected to be put back into service. Both No. 130 and No. 36 were towed to the nearest CSX shop, where No. 130 was cut up and scrapped. Following the accident, Amtrak named locomotive No. 162 in honor of Michael Kempf, the engineer of the ''Silver Star'' who perished in the wreck.


Reactions

U.S. President Donald Trump tweeted that his thoughts and condolences were with the victims of the accident. He thanked those involved in the rescue effort. According to South Carolina Governor Henry McMaster, it appeared that the CSX train was stationary and on the correct track, while the Amtrak train was on the wrong track. ABC News reported that a switch was incorrectly lined and locked for a siding track instead of the main track for which Amtrak had the authority to occupy. Amtrak chairman Richard Anderson said that the signaling system in the area was not working due to a signal suspension (for signal maintenance purposes) and that trains were being dispatched manually by CSX dispatchers. He later told press that CSX was responsible for the wreck because a switch was lined and locked off the mainline towards the siding.


References


External links


Collision of an Amtrak train and CSX freight train
, NTSB {{DEFAULTSORT:Cayce, South Carolina train collision 2018 disasters in the United States 2018 in South Carolina Accidents and incidents involving Amtrak Accidents and incidents involving CSX Transportation February 2018 events in the United States Lexington County, South Carolina Railway accidents in 2018 Railway accidents and incidents in South Carolina Train collisions in the United States