Cattenom
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Cattenom (; lb, Kettenuewen; ) is a
commune A commune is an alternative term for an intentional community. Commune or comună or comune or other derivations may also refer to: Administrative-territorial entities * Commune (administrative division), a municipality or township ** Communes of ...
in the
Moselle The Moselle ( , ; german: Mosel ; lb, Musel ) is a river that rises in the Vosges mountains and flows through north-eastern France and Luxembourg to western Germany. It is a left bank tributary of the Rhine, which it joins at Koblenz. A ...
department in
Grand Est Grand Est (; gsw-FR, Grossa Oschta; Moselle Franconian/ lb, Grouss Osten; Rhine Franconian: ''Groß Oschte''; german: Großer Osten ; en, "Great East") is an administrative region in Northeastern France. It superseded three former administr ...
in north-eastern
France France (), officially the French Republic ( ), is a country primarily located in Western Europe. It also comprises of Overseas France, overseas regions and territories in the Americas and the Atlantic Ocean, Atlantic, Pacific Ocean, Pac ...
.


Geography

It lies about 8 kilometres north of
Thionville Thionville (; ; german: Diedenhofen ) is a city in the northeastern French department of Moselle. The city is located on the left bank of the river Moselle, opposite its suburb Yutz. History Thionville was settled as early as the time of th ...
. The localities of Homeldange, Husange (aka ''Hussange'') and Sentzich are incorporated in the commune.


Toponymy

Former names: ''Cathenem'' (1182), ''Kettenem'' (1214), ''Kettenhem'' (1329), ''Kettenheim'' (1400), ''Kerthenhem'' (1426), ''Katenem'' (1432), ''Kettenheim'' (1481), ''Keluchem'' / ''Ketenhon'' / ''Cetenhem'' / ''Kentuchen'' / ''Kettenoffen'' (1544), ''Kettenhoven'' (1568-1570), ''Cettenhouen'' (1589), ''Kattenhous'' (1594), ''Catnum'' (16th century), ''Katenom'' (1668), ''Catnom'' (1685), ''Kethenoven'' (1686), ''Cattenom'' (1793).


Nuclear power station

Cattenom is well known for its
nuclear power plant A nuclear power plant (NPP) is a thermal power station in which the heat source is a nuclear reactor. As is typical of thermal power stations, heat is used to generate steam that drives a steam turbine connected to a generator that produces ...
, which was built from 1987 to 1992. An
artificial lake A reservoir (; from French ''réservoir'' ) is an enlarged lake behind a dam. Such a dam may be either artificial, built to store fresh water or it may be a natural formation. Reservoirs can be created in a number of ways, including contr ...
has been introduced to cool the four
nuclear reactor A nuclear reactor is a device used to initiate and control a fission nuclear chain reaction or nuclear fusion reactions. Nuclear reactors are used at nuclear power plants for electricity generation and in nuclear marine propulsion. Heat fr ...
s. The creation of this lake has led to the flooding of Ouvrage Kobenbusch, part of the
Maginot Line The Maginot Line (french: Ligne Maginot, ), named after the Minister of the Armed Forces (France), French Minister of War André Maginot, is a line of concrete fortifications, obstacles and weapon installations built by French Third Republic, F ...
.


See also

*
Communes of the Moselle department The following is a list of the 725 communes of the Moselle department of France. The communes cooperate in the following intercommunalities (as of 2020):Official website
(in French) Communes of Moselle (department) {{Thionville-geo-stub