German exonyms
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German language German ( ) is a West Germanic language mainly spoken in Central Europe. It is the most widely spoken and official or co-official language in Germany, Austria, Switzerland, Liechtenstein, and the Italian province of South Tyrol. It is also a ...
exonym An endonym (from Greek: , 'inner' + , 'name'; also known as autonym) is a common, ''native'' name for a geographical place, group of people, individual person, language or dialect, meaning that it is used inside that particular place, group ...
s for formerly German places and other places in non-German-speaking areas of the world. Archaic names are in ''italics''.


Algeria


Belarus


Belgium

* List of German exonyms for places in Belgium


China


Croatia

* List of German exonyms for places in Croatia


Cyprus


Czech Republic

* See List of German names for places in the Czech Republic As German was an official language during the Empire of Austria, those names are NOT exonyms.


Denmark

* List of German exonyms for places in Denmark


Djibouti


Egypt


Estonia

* List of German exonyms for places in Estonia


France

* List of German exonyms for places in France


Georgia


Greece


Hungary

* List of German exonyms for places in Hungary


India


Israel


Italy


Japan


Latvia

* List of German exonyms for places in Latvia


Lebanon


Libya


Lithuania


Luxembourg

''Note that this list only includes towns whose German name is significantly different from the official (mainly French) form. Towns that differ with predictable spelling/ ending changes shown below are not included.'' * ae, c , é, oe, ou, u, v → ä, k, e, ö, u, ü, w * -ange, -haff → -ingen, -hof


Moldova


Morocco


Myanmar


Namibia


Netherlands


North Korea


Norway


Papua New Guinea


Poland

* List of German exonyms for places in Poland


Portugal


Romania

*''For German exonyms of Romania in
Transylvania Transylvania ( ro, Ardeal or ; hu, Erdély; german: Siebenbürgen) is a historical and cultural region in Central Europe, encompassing central Romania. To the east and south its natural border is the Carpathian Mountains, and to the west the A ...
, see: German exonyms (Transylvania)''


Russia

*''For German names of towns in
Kaliningrad Oblast Kaliningrad Oblast (russian: Калинингра́дская о́бласть, translit=Kaliningradskaya oblast') is the westernmost federal subject of Russia. It is a semi-exclave situated on the Baltic Sea. The largest city and admin ...
, see : German exonyms (Kaliningrad Oblast)'' and ''
List of cities and towns in East Prussia List of cities and towns in East Prussia, as used before 1945: {, class="sortable wikitable" !City/Town !District (''Kreis'') !Pop. in 1939 !Current Name !Current Administrative Unit , - , Allenburg , , Landkreis Wehlau , , align=right , 2 69 ...
''


Serbia

''For German place names in the
Vojvodina Vojvodina ( sr-Cyrl, Војводина}), officially the Autonomous Province of Vojvodina, is an autonomous province that occupies the northernmost part of Serbia. It lies within the Pannonian Basin, bordered to the south by the national capital ...
region, please see:
German exonyms (Vojvodina) Below is a list of German language exonyms for towns and villages in the Vojvodina region of Serbia . This list excludes names where only the spelling changes. List of names {, class="wikitable sortable" !Vojvodina place !German name !Notes , - ...
''


Slovakia

* List of German exonyms for places in Slovakia


Slovenia

* List of German exonyms for places in Slovenia


South Africa


Spain


Sweden


Switzerland

* List of German exonyms for places in Switzerland


Syria


Taiwan


Tanzania

All of the below names are now obsolete. They were formerly used when Tanzania was part of the colony of
German East Africa German East Africa (GEA; german: Deutsch-Ostafrika) was a German colony in the African Great Lakes region, which included present-day Burundi, Rwanda, the Tanzania mainland, and the Kionga Triangle, a small region later incorporated into Mo ...
.


Turkey


Ukraine


United Kingdom


See also

*
Exonym and endonym An endonym (from Greek: , 'inner' + , 'name'; also known as autonym) is a common, ''native'' name for a geographical place, group of people, individual person, language or dialect, meaning that it is used inside that particular place, group, ...
* German names for Central European towns *
German placename etymology Placenames in the German language area can be classified by the language from which they originate, and by era. German names from prehistoric and medieval times Suffixes * '' -ach'' ("river"). Examples: Echternach, Salzach. * ''-au'' (from ...
*
List of cities and towns in East Prussia List of cities and towns in East Prussia, as used before 1945: {, class="sortable wikitable" !City/Town !District (''Kreis'') !Pop. in 1939 !Current Name !Current Administrative Unit , - , Allenburg , , Landkreis Wehlau , , align=right , 2 69 ...
* List of English exonyms for German toponyms * List of European exonyms * List of settlements in Kaliningrad Oblast * Names of Germany {{Place name etymologies


References

German language
Exonyms An endonym (from Greek: , 'inner' + , 'name'; also known as autonym) is a common, ''native'' name for a geographical place, group of people, individual person, language or dialect, meaning that it is used inside that particular place, group, ...
Exonyms German exonyms