Castleton is a neighborhood area in

Lawrence Lawrence may refer to: Education Colleges and universities * Lawrence Technological University, a university in Southfield, Michigan, United States * Lawrence University, a liberal arts university in Appleton, Wisconsin, United States Preparator ...

and

Washington Washington commonly refers to: * Washington (state), United States * Washington, D.C., the capital of the United States ** A metonym for the federal government of the United States ** Washington metropolitan area, the metropolitan area centered o ...

townships on the northeast side of Indianapolis,

Indiana Indiana () is a U.S. state in the Midwestern United States. It is the 38th-largest by area and the 17th-most populous of the 50 States. Its capital and largest city is Indianapolis. Indiana was admitted to the United States as the 19th s ...

, United States.

Location and boundaries

Historically, the former Town of Castleton was platted near present-day 82nd St. and the former

Nickel Plate Road The New York, Chicago and St. Louis Railroad , abbreviated NYC&St.L, was a railroad that operated in the mid-central United States. Commonly referred to as the "Nickel Plate Road", the railroad served parts of the states of New York, Pennsylva ...

, about northeast of

downtown Indianapolis Downtown Indianapolis is a neighborhood area and the central business district of Indianapolis, Indiana, United States. Downtown is bordered by Interstate 65, Interstate 70, and the White River, and is situated near the geographic center of Ma ...

. The "neighborhood area" encompasses a greater geography than the historic town, which is the basis for sociodemographic data collection. Castleton is bounded by 96th St. (north), White River (west), Interstate 69 (east), and 82nd St. and

Interstate 465 Interstate 465 (I-465), also known as the USS ''Indianapolis'' Memorial Highway, is the beltway circling Indianapolis, Indiana, United States. It is roughly rectangular in shape and has a perimeter of approximately . It lies almost complet ...

(south).

History

Castleton was founded in 1852 by Thomas Gentry. The small town prospered as a service center for nearby farmers and travelers on the

. In the proceeding decades, the town saw gradual development, with a church, grade school, grain elevators, and a railroad depot. The first town board meeting occurred in 1906. In 1950, the town recorded a population of 268. In 1965, county officials rezoned the area for commercial and light industrial land uses in anticipation of the local Interstate Highway System. The construction of Interstates 69 and

465 __NOTOC__ Year 465 (Roman numerals, CDLXV) was a common year starting on Friday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar. At the time, it was known as the Year of the Consulship of Hermenericus and Basiliscus (or, less freq ...

forced the demolition of some properties in Castleton, including a church,

Masonic Freemasonry or Masonry refers to fraternal organisations that trace their origins to the local guilds of stonemasons that, from the end of the 13th century, regulated the qualifications of stonemasons and their interaction with authorities ...

temple, and school. On January 1, 1970, Castleton became an "included town" under the consolidated city-county government of Indianapolis and Marion County (

Unigov Unigov is the colloquial name adopted by the city of Indianapolis, Indiana, to describe its consolidated city–county government. By an act of the Indiana General Assembly, Indianapolis consolidated with the government of Marion County in 197 ...

). In 1972, Castleton Square opened as the largest enclosed shopping mall in Indiana. Suburban development accelerated upon the mall's opening, with the construction of several single-family subdivisions, apartment complexes, shopping centers, and office parks in the 1980s and 1990s. On November 18, 1991, the town board voted to dissolve the town of 37 residents. Indianapolis Mayor

Stephen Goldsmith Stephen "Steve" Goldsmith (born December 12, 1946) is an American politician and writer who was the 46th mayor of Indianapolis. He also served as the deputy mayor of New York City for operations from 2010 to 2011. A member of the Republican P ...

authorized the dissolution effective on January 19, 1992. Today, Castleton remains one of the metropolitan area's highest concentrations of commercial office and retail space. According to reporting from the ''

Indianapolis Business Journal ''Indianapolis Business Journal'', often abbreviated ''IBJ'', is a weekly newspaper published in Indianapolis, Indiana, U.S. ''IBJ'' reports on Central Indiana business. It is the leading publication of IBJ Media. The newspaper was founded in 1980 ...

'', the neighborhood is home to of retail and more than of commercial office.

Notes

References

{{Reflist Neighborhoods in Indianapolis Populated places established in 1843 1843 establishments in Indiana Former municipalities in Indiana

Location and boundaries

History

See also

Notes

References