Carrack Gladden
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Carrack Gladden ( kw, Karrek Gladn, meaning ''rock on a bank'') is a coastal headland in St Ives Bay at the eastern end of Carbis Bay beach between
Hayle Hayle ( kw, Heyl, "estuary") is a port town and civil parish in west Cornwall, England. It is situated at the mouth of the Hayle River (which discharges into St Ives Bay) and is approximately seven miles (11 km) northeast of Penzance. ...
and St Ives in west Cornwall.Ordnance Survey ''Explorer 7; Land's End, Penzance and St. Ives, 1:25 000 scale''. 1996 The cliffs between Carrack Gladden headland and Hawks Point to the east are of metamorphosed Devonian slates and rise to high. The acidic soils exhibit a range of vegetation types including maritime
heathland A heath () is a shrubland habitat found mainly on free-draining infertile, acidic soils and characterised by open, low-growing woody vegetation. Moorland is generally related to high-ground heaths with—especially in Great Britain—a coole ...
,
grassland A grassland is an area where the vegetation is dominated by grasses ( Poaceae). However, sedge ( Cyperaceae) and rush ( Juncaceae) can also be found along with variable proportions of legumes, like clover, and other herbs. Grasslands occur na ...
and scrub. The heath and grassland habitats at the headland itself support the nationally scarce
Soft-leaved Sedge ''Carex montana'', also called mountain or soft-leaved sedge, is a species of grass of the genus ''Carex''. It is most commonly found in Europe and Central Russia. It is native to most countries in Europe including the UK, Germany, France and S ...
''Carex montana''. On the steep, wet cliffs to the east, two other nationally scarce plant species Ivy Broomrape (''Orobanche hederae'') and
Maidenhair Fern ''Adiantum'' (), the maidenhair fern, is a genus of about 250 species of ferns in the subfamily Vittarioideae of the family Pteridaceae, though some researchers place it in its own family, Adiantaceae. The genus name comes from Greek, meaning "un ...
(''Adiantum capillus-veneris'') are found. The site has been included by
English Nature English Nature was the United Kingdom government agency that promoted the conservation of wildlife, geology and wild places throughout England between 1990 and 2006. It was a non-departmental public body funded by the Department for Environmen ...
within a Site of Special Scientific Interest called the Hayle Estuary and Carrack Gladden SSSI in recognition of its biodiversity conservation importance.


References

Headlands of Cornwall {{Penwith-geo-stub