Carpocoris purpureipennis
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''Carpocoris purpureipennis'' is a species of
shield bug The Pentatomoidea are a superfamily of insects in the Heteroptera suborder of the Hemiptera order. As Hemiptera, they share a common arrangement of sucking mouthparts. The roughly 7000 species under Pentatomoidea are divided into 21 families (16 ...
of the family
Pentatomidae Pentatomidae is a family of insects belonging to the order Hemiptera, generally called shield bugs or stink bugs. Pentatomidae is the largest family in the superfamily Pentatomoidea, and contains around 900 genera and over 4700 species.Robert ...
, subfamily
Pentatominae Pentatominae is a subfamily of Pentatomidae Pentatomidae is a family of insects belonging to the order Hemiptera, generally called shield bugs or stink bugs. Pentatomidae is the largest family in the superfamily Pentatomoidea, and contains a ...
.


Subspecies

* ''Carpocoris purpureipennis purpureipennis'' (De Geer, 1773) * ''Carpocoris purpureipennis sexmaculatus'' Péneau, 1921


Distribution and habitat

This species can be found in most of
Europe Europe is a large peninsula conventionally considered a continent in its own right because of its great physical size and the weight of its history and traditions. Europe is also considered a Continent#Subcontinents, subcontinent of Eurasia ...
and in central Asia.Fauna europaea
/ref>


Habitat

These shield bugs live in meadows, roadsides, edges of forests and gardens.


Description

''Carpocoris purpureipennis'' can reach a length of .
/ref> The pronotum is wide with a regular punctuation, almost straight and slightly pointed lateral margins with blunt tips. Also the lateral edges of the scutellum are nearly straight. The body color varies from purple or reddish-brown to yellowish. The pronotum angles are black. Moreover pronotum usually shows short longitudinal black stripes, while the scutellum may have some contrasting black spots. Antennae are black and legs are orange.ROLAND LUPOLI, FRANÇOIS DUSOULIER, ASTRID CRUAUD, SANDRINE CROS-ARTEIL& JEAN-CLAUDE STREIT
Morphological, biogeographical and molecular evidence of Carpocoris mediterraneus as a valid species (Hemiptera: Pentatomidae)
This species is quite similar and can be confused with ''
Carpocoris pudicus ''Carpocoris pudicus'' is a species of shield bug in the family Pentatomidae. Distribution This species is widespread in most of central and southern Europe (Albania, Austria, Bulgaria, Croatia, Czech Republic, France, Germany, Greece, Ita ...
'', ''
Carpocoris fuscispinus ''Carpocoris fuscispinus'' is a species of shield bug in the family Pentatomidae. Subspecies * ''Carpocoris fuscispinus hahni'' (Flor, 1856) * ''Carpocoris fuscispinus incerta'' (Tamanini, 1959) * ''Carpocoris fuscispinus maculosa'' (Tamanini, 1 ...
'' and '' Carpocoris mediterraneus''.


Biology

Both the adult bugs and their nymphs are polyphagous. Adults mainly feed on juices of '' Cirsium arvense'' and nectar of ''
Leucanthemum vulgare ''Leucanthemum vulgare'', commonly known as the ox-eye daisy, oxeye daisy, dog daisy, marguerite (french: Marguerite commune, "common marguerite") and other common names, is a widespread flowering plant native to Europe and the temperate regions ...
''. In late May-early June these insects lay eggs on various herbaceous plants of the family of cereals (
Poaceae Poaceae () or Gramineae () is a large and nearly ubiquitous family of monocotyledonous flowering plants commonly known as grasses. It includes the cereal grasses, bamboos and the grasses of natural grassland and species cultivated in lawns an ...
), legumes (
Fabaceae The Fabaceae or Leguminosae,International Code of Nomenc ...
), crucifers (
Brassicaceae Brassicaceae () or (the older) Cruciferae () is a medium-sized and economically important family of flowering plants commonly known as the mustards, the crucifers, or the cabbage family. Most are herbaceous plants, while some are shrubs. The leav ...
) and composites (
Asteraceae The family Asteraceae, alternatively Compositae, consists of over 32,000 known species of flowering plants in over 1,900 genera within the order Asterales. Commonly referred to as the aster, daisy, composite, or sunflower family, Compositae ...
). These bugs are considered an agricultural pest. They can damage soybean, beans, cabbage, carrots, raspberries, strawberries, potatoes, radish, wheat and apple trees.


Bibliography

* Rider D.A., 2004 - Family Pentatomidae - Catalogue of the Heteroptera of the Palaearctic Region


References


External links


EOL

Meloidae

INPNNCBI


Pentatomidae Insects described in 1773 Hemiptera of Asia Hemiptera of Europe Taxa named by Charles De Geer {{Pentatomoidea-stub