Carnegie Library Center
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The Carnegie Center is an instructional site of
Stockton University Stockton University is a public university in Galloway Township, New Jersey. It is part of New Jersey's public system of higher education. It is named for Richard Stockton, one of the New Jersey signers of the U.S. Declaration of Independence ...
. Located in
Atlantic City Atlantic City, often known by its initials A.C., is a coastal resort city in Atlantic County, New Jersey, United States. The city is known for its casinos, boardwalk, and beaches. In 2020, the city had a population of 38,497.
, the historic building is at the corner of Pacific Avenue and Martin Luther King Boulevard, one block west of the Boardwalk.


Architecture and history

The public library was founded in 1903 with overwhelming support of residents, who voted (6,062 for to 30 against) to create it. It was originally named the Atlantic City Free Public Library. It was one of thirty-six Carnegie libraries built in New Jersey with matching grants by
Andrew Carnegie Andrew Carnegie (, ; November 25, 1835August 11, 1919) was a Scottish-American industrialist and philanthropist. Carnegie led the expansion of the American steel industry in the late 19th century and became one of the richest Americans in ...
. His
Carnegie Corporation The Carnegie Corporation of New York is a philanthropic fund established by Andrew Carnegie in 1911 to support education programs across the United States, and later the world. Carnegie Corporation has endowed or otherwise helped to establis ...
granted $71,075 to the city on January 22, 1903 for construction. Work on a $50,000 contract began in September 1903 and was completed in 1904. The library was developed by architect
Albert Randolph Ross Albert Randolph Ross (October 26, 1868 – October 27, 1948) was an American architect. Born in Westfield, Massachusetts, he was a son of architect John W. Ross. Biography Albert Ross attended grammar school in Westfield and later in Davenport, ...
, who also designed the library now used for the
Historical Society of Washington, D.C. The Historical Society of Washington, D.C., also called the DC History Center, is an educational foundation dedicated to preserving and displaying the history of Washington, D.C. The society provides lectures, exhibits, classes, and community ev ...
and the Orange Public Library. With the words "Open to All" engraved above its main entrance, the building was dedicated on January 2, 1905. Carnegie wrote, “I trust the Library will fulfill its mission in the highest degree, becoming the center of light to all people.” Ross used a symmetrical classical style design include central stacks open to the public, natural light in public areas, separate public spaces with specialized materials (rather than one large reading room). The building had art gallery, museum, and meeting rooms to promote education through different media as well as books. While the building received some renovations, the exterior remained intact and the interior was only slightly altered. The three-story, 9,000-square-foot structure features a marble, granite,
terra cotta Terracotta, terra cotta, or terra-cotta (; ; ), in its material sense as an earthenware substrate, is a clay-based unglazed or glazed ceramic where the fired body is porous. In applied art, craft, construction, and architecture, terracotta ...
exterior,
terrazzo Terrazzo is a composite material, poured in place or precast, which is used for floor and wall treatments. It consists of chips of marble, quartz, granite, glass, or other suitable material, poured with a cementitious binder (for chemical bind ...
floors, Scagliola-finished columns, and marble and iron staircases. It was used by the Atlantic City Public Library until 1985, when it relocated to a larger building completed in 1985 at Tennessee and Atlantic avenues. The Carnegie Library was used by miscellaneous municipal offices until finally abandoned in 1994, no longer able to meet contemporary needs without substantial upgrades. The building stood vacant for nearly seven years.


Re-opening as Carnegie Center

The collaborative efforts of the
Casino Reinvestment Development Authority The Casino Reinvestment Development Authority or CRDA is a New Jersey state governmental agency that was founded in 1984 and is responsible for directing the spending of casino reinvestment funds in public and private projects to benefit Atlantic C ...
(CRDA), the City of Atlantic City, and
Stockton University Stockton University is a public university in Galloway Township, New Jersey. It is part of New Jersey's public system of higher education. It is named for Richard Stockton, one of the New Jersey signers of the U.S. Declaration of Independence ...
enabled the preservation and renovation of the historic building. The redevelopment project was planned to create a satellite site for the College's classes in the city, as well as for continuing and professional education, and community uses. Stockton College is located in nearby Pomona, and has developed other facilities in Atlantic City to make its offerings accessible to more people. Starting in 2001, the building received renovations of more than $5 million. As Stockton College's gateway to Atlantic City, Carnegie Library Center represented its commitment to civic engagement. In fall 2018 Stockton opened its Atlantic Cit
campus
and phased out use of the Carnegie Center. In 2022, under the agreement with the CRDA and the city of Atlantic City, the building was returned to the City of Atlantic City

The building includes a 75-seat lecture hall, multi-purpose room seating forty, state-of-the-art computer laboratory, a 15-seat executive conference room, and three seminar rooms, each with 25-person capacity. It is equipped the modern communications technology, including wall-mounted displays, high-speed wireless Internet access, document cameras and VCRs. The Civil Rights Garden, a tribute to the
Civil Rights Movement The civil rights movement was a nonviolent social and political movement and campaign from 1954 to 1968 in the United States to abolish legalized institutional racial segregation, discrimination, and disenfranchisement throughout the Unite ...
, was developed adjacent to the Carnegie. It is used in support of public lectures, receptions, and other events.


See also

*
List of Carnegie libraries in New Jersey The following list of Carnegie libraries in New Jersey provides information on United States Carnegie libraries in New Jersey, where 36 libraries were built from grants totaling $1,066,553 awarded by the Carnegie Corporation of New York from 1900 ...
*
Cooper Library in Johnson Park Cooper Library in Johnson Park is located in the Cooper Grant section of Camden, Camden County, New Jersey, United States. It was built in 1916 and was added to the National Register of Historic Places on March 11, 1980, for its significance in ...
*
Atlantic City Armory Atlantic City Armory is an armory at 1008 Absecon Boulevard in Atlantic City, New Jersey. For the 1944 season the New York Yankees held spring training in Atlantic City. They made the 300-room Senator Hotel their headquarters, trained indoors at ...
*
National Register of Historic Places listings in Atlantic County, New Jersey List of the National Register of Historic Places listings in Atlantic County, New Jersey __NOTOC__ This is intended to be a complete list of properties and districts listed on the National Register of Historic Places in Atlantic County, New ...
*
List of tallest buildings in Atlantic City The following is a list of the tallest buildings in Atlantic City. Casino hotels dominate the skyline and are interspersed with residential highrises. Prior to their construction following the legalization of gambling in the 1970s grand hote ...


References

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External links


Carnegie Library CenterAtlantic City Free Public LibraryWaymarking: Carnegie Library CenterWikimapia: Carnegie Library Center
Library buildings completed in 1904 Carnegie libraries in New Jersey Buildings and structures in Atlantic City, New Jersey Culture of Atlantic City, New Jersey Education in Atlantic County, New Jersey Neoclassical architecture in New Jersey Beaux-Arts architecture in New Jersey Stockton University