Carmel Schrire
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Carmel Schrire (born May 15, 1941)John Simon Guggenheim Memorial Foundation, ''Reports of the President and the Treasurer'' (John Simon Guggenheim Memorial Foundation, 1989), p. 83. is a professor of
anthropology Anthropology is the scientific study of humanity, concerned with human behavior, human biology, cultures, societies, and linguistics, in both the present and past, including past human species. Social anthropology studies patterns of be ...
at
Rutgers University Rutgers University (; RU), officially Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey, is a public land-grant research university consisting of four campuses in New Jersey. Chartered in 1766, Rutgers was originally called Queen's College, and was ...
whose research focuses on historical archaeology, particularly in South Africa and Europe.


Education and research

Schrire was born in
Cape Town Cape Town ( af, Kaapstad; , xh, iKapa) is one of South Africa's three capital cities, serving as the seat of the Parliament of South Africa. It is the legislative capital of the country, the oldest city in the country, and the second largest ...
,
South Africa South Africa, officially the Republic of South Africa (RSA), is the southernmost country in Africa. It is bounded to the south by of coastline that stretch along the South Atlantic and Indian Oceans; to the north by the neighbouring coun ...
and completed her undergraduate studies at the
University of Cape Town The University of Cape Town (UCT) ( af, Universiteit van Kaapstad, xh, Yunibesithi ya yaseKapa) is a public research university in Cape Town, South Africa. Established in 1829 as the South African College, it was granted full university statu ...
(BA, 1960), going on to attend the
University of Cambridge , mottoeng = Literal: From here, light and sacred draughts. Non literal: From this place, we gain enlightenment and precious knowledge. , established = , other_name = The Chancellor, Masters and Schola ...
(BA (Hons.), MA, 1965). Her early research interests were in
prehistoric archaeology Prehistoric archaeology is a subfield of archaeology, which deals specifically with artefacts, civilisations and other materials from societies that existed before any form of writing system or historical record. Often the field focuses on ages ...
, and she did her doctoral research in
Australia Australia, officially the Commonwealth of Australia, is a sovereign country comprising the mainland of the Australian continent, the island of Tasmania, and numerous smaller islands. With an area of , Australia is the largest country by ...
's
Northern Territory The Northern Territory (commonly abbreviated as NT; formally the Northern Territory of Australia) is an Australian territory in the central and central northern regions of Australia. The Northern Territory shares its borders with Western Aust ...
on the way in which modern Aboriginal behaviour can help interpret prehistoric remains. She received her PhD in 1968 from the
Australian National University The Australian National University (ANU) is a public research university located in Canberra, the capital of Australia. Its main campus in Acton encompasses seven teaching and research colleges, in addition to several national academies an ...
.Rutgers biographical sketch
In 1984 she initiated a program in the historical archaeology of European contact and settlement at the Cape region in South Africa.Schrire, Carmel. ''Digging through Darkness: Chronicles of an Archaeologist''. Charlottesville: University of Virginia Press, 1995. .Schrire, Carmel. ''Tigers in Africa: Stalking the Past at the Cape of Good Hope''. Charlottesville: University of Virginia Press, 2002. . Her 1995 book ''Digging through Darkness: Chronicles of an Archaeologist'' explores the dehumanizing effects of
colonialism Colonialism is a practice or policy of control by one people or power over other people or areas, often by establishing colonies and generally with the aim of economic dominance. In the process of colonisation, colonisers may impose their reli ...
and
racism Racism is the belief that groups of humans possess different behavioral traits corresponding to inherited attributes and can be divided based on the superiority of one race over another. It may also mean prejudice, discrimination, or antagoni ...
on both colonized and colonizer.Review of Digging through Darkness
by Kris Hirst
In 2004, she excavated the house of the "Last
Jew Jews ( he, יְהוּדִים, , ) or Jewish people are an ethnoreligious group and nation originating from the Israelites Israelite origins and kingdom: "The first act in the long drama of Jewish history is the age of the Israelites""T ...
of
Auschwitz Auschwitz concentration camp ( (); also or ) was a complex of over 40 Nazi concentration camps, concentration and extermination camps operated by Nazi Germany in Polish areas annexed by Nazi Germany, occupied Poland (in a portion annexed int ...
" in
Oświęcim Oświęcim (; german: Auschwitz ; yi, אָשפּיצין, Oshpitzin) is a city in the Lesser Poland ( pl, Małopolska) province of southern Poland, situated southeast of Katowice, near the confluence of the Vistula (''Wisła'') and Soła riv ...
,
Poland Poland, officially the Republic of Poland, is a country in Central Europe. It is divided into 16 administrative provinces called voivodeships, covering an area of . Poland has a population of over 38 million and is the fifth-most populou ...
.


Publications


Journals

* "Oakhurst: A Re-Examination and Vindication" (1962) * "A Matter of Life and Death: An Investigation into the Practice of Female Infanticide in the Arctic" (1974) (with William Lee Steigner, ''Man: the Journal of the Royal Anthropological Society'' 9:162) * "An Inquiry into the Evolutionary Status and Apparent Identity of San Hunter-Gatherers" (1980) (''Human Ecology'' 8:1) * "An Analysis of Human Behaviour and Animal Extinctions in South Africa and Australia in Late Pleistocene Times" (1980) * "Hunter-Gatherers in Africa" (1980) * "The Alligator Rivers: Prehistory and Ecology in Western Arnhem Land" (1982) * "Burkitt's Milestone" (1986) (with
Janette Deacon Janette Deacon (née Buckland, born 25 November 1939) is a South African archaeologist specialising in heritage management and rock art conservation. She has studied the changes in stone tools from sites in the southern Cape in relation to climat ...
) * "Past and Present in Hunter Gatherer Studies" (1986) * "The Indigenous Artefacts from Oudepost I, a Colonial Outpost of the VOC at Saldanha Bay, Cape (1989) (with
Janette Deacon Janette Deacon (née Buckland, born 25 November 1939) is a South African archaeologist specialising in heritage management and rock art conservation. She has studied the changes in stone tools from sites in the southern Cape in relation to climat ...
) * "The Chronology of Oudepost I, Cape, as Inferred from an Analysis of Clay Pipes" (1990) * "Excavating Archives at Oudepost I, Cape" (1990) * "Reply to Wilson, van Rijssen, Jacobson and Noli" (1990) * "The Beads from Oudepost I, a Dutch East India Company Outpost, Cape, South Africa" (1991) * "Is the Penn Mightier than the Shovel?: A Sally to a Riposte" (1991) * "Analysis of Faunal Remains from Oudepost I, an Early Outpost of the Dutch East India Company, Cape Province" (1991) * "The Archaeological Identity of Hunters and Herders at the Cape over the last 2000 Years: A Critique" (1992) * "Coins, Gaming Counters and a Bale Seal from Oudepost, Cape" (1992) * "Cheap Shots, Long Shots and a River in Egypt: A Reply to Whitelaw et al." (1992) * "The Site History of the Historical Site at Oudepost I, Cape" (1993) * "An Historic Skeleton from the Slave Lodge at Vergelegen" (1993) * "The Historical Archaeology of Vergelegen, an Early Farmstead at the Cape of Good Hope" (1995) * "Beyond Lifetime Averages: Tracing Life Histories Through Isotopic Analysis of Different Calcified Tissues from Archaeological Human Skeletons" (1995) (with
Judith Sealy Judith Sealy is a Professor and South Africa Research Chairs Initiative Research Chair in Archaeology and Paleoenvironmental Studies and director of the Stable Light Isotope Lab in the Department of Archaeology at the University of Cape Town. ...
and Richard Armstrong) * "Petrography of Locally Produced Pottery from the Dutch Colonial Cape of Good Hope, South Africa" (1999) (with S. C. Jordan and D. Miller) * "Stable Carbon and Nitrogen Isotopic Analysis of the Underclass at the Colonial Cape of Good Hope in the Eighteenth and Nineteenth Centuries" (2001) (with Glenda Cox and
Judith Sealy Judith Sealy is a Professor and South Africa Research Chairs Initiative Research Chair in Archaeology and Paleoenvironmental Studies and director of the Stable Light Isotope Lab in the Department of Archaeology at the University of Cape Town. ...
) * "The Conciliators: Bushmania and the Nightmare of Survival" (2003) * "Reply to Morris et al.'s Critique of the Review by Carmel Schrire of Julia Martin's A Millimetre of Dust: Visiting Ancestral Sites" (2010) * "Hilary John Deacon: Archaeologist (1936-2010)" (2010)


Books

* ''Digging through Darkness: Chronicles of an Archaeologist'' (1995) * ''Tigers in Africa: Stalking the Past at the Cape of Good Hope'' (2002)


References


External links

* * {{DEFAULTSORT:Schrire, Carmel American non-fiction writers 1941 births Living people People from Cape Town University of Cape Town alumni South African archaeologists South African women archaeologists South African women scientists Rutgers University faculty Historians of the Dutch East India Company