Carlos Alberto Montaner

Carlos Alberto Montaner (born April 3, 1943) is an exiled Cuban author and journalist known for his criticism of Fidel Castro and the Cuban government. He has been published widely in Latin American newspapers, and published fiction and non-fiction books on Latin America. Montaner is a political analyst for CNN en Español.

Background

Montaner was born in Havana, Cuba, in 1943. After the Cuban Revolution of 1959, Montaner along with others identified then as counter-revolutionaries were imprisoned by the Cuban government on charges of participating in terrorist attacks and on charges of working with the CIA. Soon after his arrest on charges of terrorist activities, he managed to escape from prison and fled Cuba permanently. In 1970 he relocated to Spain from the United States. In 2007 the regional government of Madrid awarded the Prize for Tolerance to Montaner, a distinction that is awarded to those who have fought for the freedom and respect for human rights.Cuba, España y el futuro. El imperio fracasado de Castro tiene pocas salidas

El Mundo Lunes, 15 de enero de 1996. AÑO VIII NUMERO 2.253

Career

After taking a master's degree at the University of Miami, Montaner taught American literature at the Interamerican University of Puerto Rico from 1966 to 1970. During those years he published four books: ''Los combatientes'' (1968), ''Galdós humorista'' (1969), ''Póker de brujas'' (1970), and ''Instantáneas al borde del abismo'' (1970). The last two were also published in English.

Montaner began his career in journalism in 1968, working with Joaquín Maurín, a Spanish exile who had founded the American Literary Agency in New York City at the end of the 1940s with the objective of disseminating democratic ideas in the United States and Latin America. Maurín was a noted Marxist theorist whose thinking had evolved toward liberal democracy after the Spanish Civil War.

Montaner began writing a weekly column which was soon appearing on the rest of Latin America. He also came to be in demand as a lecturer throughout the continent, speaking about the defense of liberty, economic development, and the role of culture in the evolution of societies.

1970s

By 1970, his success as a columnist and speaker had made it possible for him to move on from teaching to a life in Madrid dedicated to his columns and books. He established a publishing house, Editorial Playor, in 1972. His first novel, ''Perromundo'', was published in 1972 and subsequently was made into a movie. His ''Informe secreto sobre la revolución cubana'' was published in 1975, and was followed a year later by ''200 años de gringos'', celebrating the bicentennial of the United States and contrasting the evolution of the United States with that of Latin America. This contrast between the levels of development in the Americas and the reasons for it would occupy much of his attention thereafter.

As Spain moved rapidly toward democracy after the death of Franco, he joined the Liberal Club of Madrid.

1980s

In the 1980s, Montaner began a weekly television commentary that was aired by satellite throughout Latin America. He also produced three books: ''Fidel Castro y la revolución cubana'', subsequently published in English, Italian, and Russian; ''La agonía de América''; and ''1898: La trama''.

In 1980 he received the ABC Prize for Journalism, awarded by the then Spanish premier Adolfo Suárez. By then, his columns were being published in a number of newspapers in the United States, and the '' Miami Herald'' invited him to join its editorial board.James Crawford (1992),
Language loyalties: a source book on the official English controversy
', University of Chicago Press He also edited the opinion page of ''El Nuevo Herald'' between 1987 and 1989.

1990s

In 1990, comments Montaner made on the television show ''Portada'' on the Univision network were perceived as offensive to Puerto Ricans. The president of Univision, Mr. Joaquin Blaya, supported Montaner, who explained his comment in an article later published in Wall Street Journal.
The controversy resulted in ''El Diario La Prensa'' dropping Montaner as a weekly columnist.

In 1992, the Liberal International named Montaner a vice president. These activities brought him into contact with many of the world's leaders. During the first half of the 1990s, the magazines ''Ciencia Política'' of Bogotá and ''Perfiles Liberales'' of Mexico City invited him to join their editorial boards, and ''Newsweek'' and ''The Wall Street Journal'' sporadically began to publish his columns. Montaner produced three books during this period: ''Cómo y por qué cayó el comuunismo''; ''Libertad, la clave de la prosperidad''; and ''Cuba hoy: la lenta muerte del castrismo''. He was also named a visiting professor in universities in Guatemala, Ecuador, and Perú.

The best-selling ''Manual del Perfecto Idiota Latinoamericano'', in which he collaborated with Álvaro Vargas Llosa and Plinio Apuleyo Mendoza, was published in 1996 and in English in 2000 by Madison Books. Its sequel, ''Fabricantes de miseria'', was published in 1998. Montaner also authored ''No perdamos también el siglo XXI'' (1997) and, in 1999, ''Viaje al corazón de Cuba''.

In 1999, in Madrid, Montaner received the Premio de Periodismo de la Fundación Independiente and the Medalla de la Cultura de Puerto Rico. In the same year he was the recipient of a Premio América award by the de Centro Interamericano Gerencia Política with the inscription, "His writings on freedom have served as a guide to the oppressed and to the emerging democracies."

2000s

In 2004 he was invited by ''The Miami Herald.

In March and April 2010, Montaner and Cuban singer Silvio Rodríguez had a "compelling exchange of letters on Cuba".

Montaner has an honorary doctoral degree from the Universidad Francisco Marroquín.

His daughter Gina Montaner, was married to journalist Jorge Ramos; they had one daughter, Paola (born 1998).Univision Viday y Familia: "Rumores de boda de Jorge Ramos y Chiquinquirá"
July 30, 2012

See also    

*Ana Navarro
* Anderson Cooper
*Andrés Oppenheimer
*Arianna Huffington
* Carlos Montero
*Christiane Amanpour
*Fareed Zakaria
* Fernando del Rincón
*Geovanny Vicente
* Patricia Janiot
*Pedro Bordaberry
* Sylvia Garcia
*CNN en Español

References

External links

Carlos Montaner's Official SiteAudiovisual Media, NewMedia
Universidad Francisco Marroquín]
Honorary Doctoral Degrees
Universidad Francisco Marroquín
Carlos Alberto Montaner
'' Freedom Collection'' interview

{{DEFAULTSORT:Montaner, Carlos Alberto
1943 births
Living people
People from Havana
Spanish journalists
Cuban journalists
Male journalists
Cuban emigrants to Spain
Exiles of the Cuban Revolution in Spain
Escapees from Cuban detention
Cuban escapees
Exiles of the Cuban Revolution in the United States