Caninia may refer to:
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Caninia gens
The gens Caninia was a plebeian family at ancient Rome during the later Republic. The first member of the gens who obtained any of the curule offices was Gaius Caninius Rebilus, praetor in 171 BC; but the first Caninius who was consul was his na ...
, an ancient Roman family
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''Caninia'' (genus), an extinct coral genus in the order Rugosa
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