Charterhouse
The Carthusian order, Carthusians founded a monastery in 1366/67 in what is called Val Graziosa, a plain overlooked by the Monti Pisani when Francesco Moricotti Prignani was archbishop of Pisa. Shortly afterwards Pope Gregory XI, a noted reformer of monasteries, expelled the monks from the Rule of St. Benedict, Benedictine Gorgona Abbey, on the island of Gorgona, Italy, Gorgona, and gave the island and the estate to the Carthusians of Val Graziosa, who repopulated them. This event must have happened not long before Catherine of Siena's visit of 1375, as she mentions in her letters the need to convert the facilities for the Carthusian use. Benedictines were barred from the island. In 1425, the Mediterranean reached a peak of political instability. The peace and safety of the monks on Gorgona could no longer be assured. Fearing a Saracen attack they abandoned the monastery and took up residence at Calci, bringing the records from Gorgona with them, to be duly published at Pisa. In the 17th and 18th centuries, the complex was renovated, receiving its current Baroque architecture, Baroque appearance. After WW2 members of convents from the Netherlands started to repopulate the building that had been heavily damaged during the war years. It was thought that a Dutch Carthusian monastery in Italy could one day lead to the re-establishment of a Carthusian monastery in the Netherlands. However, a lack of funds, lack of novices and internal strife caused the Dutch to abandon their project in the 1960s. While the most recent monks to have lived in the monastery left in 1972, the monastic living quarters have since been renovated and are also open to the public.Museum
In 1981, the University of Pisa moved its Museo storia naturale di Pisa, natural history museum to the Pisa Charterhouse. The collection was started in Pisa in the 16th century as a cabinet of curiosities connected to the Giardino dei Semplici. It houses one of the largest collections of cetaceans skeletons in Europe. The museum also includes a collection of 51 glass marine invertebrates made by Bohemia, Bohemian glass artists Leopold and Rudolf Blaschka.Notes
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* {{coord, 43, 43, 19, N, 10, 31, 22, E, type:landmark_source:kolossus-itwiki, display=title 1366 establishments in Europe 14th-century establishments in Italy Monasteries in Tuscany Carthusian monasteries in Italy University of Pisa University museums in Italy Natural history museums in Italy Museums established in 1981 Fresco paintings in Pisa Museums in Pisa 1981 establishments in Italy