Cahuamanta
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Caguamanta is a typical
Mexican Mexican may refer to: Mexico and its culture *Being related to, from, or connected to the country of Mexico, in North America ** People *** Mexicans, inhabitants of the country Mexico and their descendants *** Mexica, ancient indigenous people ...
seafood dish made with
manta ray Manta rays are large rays belonging to the genus ''Mobula'' (formerly its own genus ''Manta''). The larger species, '' M. birostris'', reaches in width, while the smaller, '' M. alfredi'', reaches . Both have triangular pectoral fins, horn-s ...
and
shrimp Shrimp are crustaceans (a form of shellfish) with elongated bodies and a primarily swimming mode of locomotion – most commonly Caridea and Dendrobranchiata of the decapod order, although some crustaceans outside of this order are ref ...
. It is usually prepared as soup, containing manta ray, shrimp and vegetables. It also can be prepared as tacos. When the broth is served alone, it is called ''bichi'' taken from the
Yaqui language Yaqui (or Hiaki), locally known as Yoeme or Yoem Noki, is a Native American language of the Uto-Aztecan family. It is spoken by about 20,000 Yaqui people, in the Mexican state of Sonora and across the border in Arizona in the United States. It ...
word that means "naked". Originally, the main ingredient was
sea turtle Sea turtles (superfamily Chelonioidea), sometimes called marine turtles, are reptiles of the order Testudines and of the suborder Cryptodira. The seven existing species of sea turtles are the flatback, green, hawksbill, leatherback, loggerhe ...
(caguama), but due to it being placed on the
endangered An endangered species is a species that is very likely to become extinct in the near future, either worldwide or in a particular political jurisdiction. Endangered species may be at risk due to factors such as habitat loss, poaching and in ...
species list its hunting has been outlawed. Since then, manta ray and shrimp have become the main ingredients. This food was first served in the city of
Los Mochis Los Mochis () is a coastal city in northern Sinaloa, Mexico. It serves as the municipal seat of the municipality of Ahome. As of the 2010 census, the population was 362,613, which was 61 percent of the municipality's population. Los Mochis is th ...
,
Sinaloa Sinaloa (), officially the Estado Libre y Soberano de Sinaloa ( en, Free and Sovereign State of Sinaloa), is one of the 31 states which, along with Mexico City, comprise the Federal Entities of Mexico. It is divided into 18 municipalities and ...
.


Origin and diffusion

According to some authors, as stated by chef Muñoz Zurita in his Diccionario enciclopédico de la gastronomía mexicana, cahuamanta originated in the south of Sonora in Ciudad Obregón, at the end of the 19th century. From there it quickly spread to other cities in the state of Sonora, as well as in the north of the state of Sinaloa, especially in Los Mochis and even Mazatlán. The Sinaloan style cahuamanta includes shrimp as standard, while the Sonoran style does not always. Other theories trace its origin to Santa Rosalía, in Baja California Sur. Cahuamanta has also become popular in Tijuana and other areas of the California peninsula, and even on the coasts of Nayarit and Jalisco. In popular wisdom, cahuamanta is recommended as a remedy for hangover (or, as it is colloquially called in Mexico, "cruda").


External links

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References

Mexican cuisine Seafood dishes Shrimp dishes {{mexico-cuisine-stub