The City of Cañon City () is a
Home Rule Municipality that is the
county seat and the
most populous municipality of
Fremont County,
Colorado,
United States.
Cañon City is the principal city of the
Cañon City, CO Micropolitan Statistical Area and is a part of the
Front Range Urban Corridor. The city population was 16,400 at the
2010 United States Census.
Cañon City straddles the easterly flowing
Arkansas River and is a popular tourist destination for sightseeing,
whitewater rafting, and rock climbing. The city is known for its many public parks, fossil discoveries, Skyline Drive, The Royal Gorge railroad, the Royal Gorge, and extensive natural hiking paths.
In 1994, the
United States Board on Geographic Names approved adding the
tilde to the official name of Cañon City, a change from Canon City as the official name in its decisions of 1906 and 1975. It is one of the few U.S. cities to have the Spanish
Ñ in its name, others being
La Cañada Flintridge, California;
Española, New Mexico;
Peñasco, New Mexico; and
Cañones, New Mexico.

in 1987]]
[[File:ArkansasRiverwalk.jpg|thumb|left|Arkansas Riverwalk in Cañon City is part of John Griffin Regional Park. It is owned and operated by the Cañon City Area Metropolitan Recreation and Park District.]]
History
Cañon City was laid out on January 17, 1858, during the [[Pike's Peak Gold Rush]], but then the land was left idle. A new company "jumped the claim" to the town's site in late 1859, and it put up the first building in February 1860. This town was originally intended as a commercial center for
mining in
South Park and the upper Arkansas River.
1860s to 1900
In 1861, the town raised two companies of volunteers to serve with the
Second Colorado Infantry during the
American Civil War. This regiment fought in skirmishes in nearby
New Mexico and as far east as the Indian Territory (
Oklahoma) and
Missouri before ending its organization in 1865.
In 1862, A. M. Cassaday drilled for
petroleum north of Cañon City, close to a known oil seep. Cassaday struck oil at the depth of , and he completed the first commercial oil well west of the
Mississippi River. He drilled five or six more wells nearby, and he refined
kerosene and fuel oil from the petroleum. Cassaday sold the products in
Denver.
A number of metal ore
smelters were built in Cañon City following the discovery of gold at
Cripple Creek in 1891.
Historical designations
The
Cañon City Downtown Historic District is an
historic district that was listed on the
National Register of Historic Places in 1983.
Geography
Cañon City is located in eastern Fremont County at (38.446800, -105.228305)
at an altitude of . It sits primarily on the north side of the
Arkansas River, just east of where the river exits from
Royal Gorge. It is bordered to the south by the unincorporated community of
Lincoln Park. Via
U.S. Route 50,
Pueblo is to the east and
Poncha Springs is to the west.
Colorado Springs is to the northeast.
According to the
United States Census Bureau, the city has a total area of , of which , or 0.09%, is water.
Cañon City sits in the "high desert" land of southern Colorado, the same desert lands of
Pueblo and
Florence.
Climate
Climate Capital of Colorado
The city's nickname, "the Climate Capital of Colorado", derives from the combination of unique geography and elevation protecting the city from harsh weather conditions. The average daily high temperature in January is 14 °F (7.8 °C) warmer in Cañon City than in
Grand Junction, even though the elevation of Cañon City is higher.
The average minimum temperature in January is . During July, overnight lows are on average. Cañon City has a
semi-arid climate (
Köppen climate classification ''
''BSk'''').
Neighborhoods
As Cañon City has grown, the city has both annexed surrounding communities and developed new subdivisions to create the city that exists today.
*Dawson Ranch
*Eagle Heights
*Fireman's Bluff
*Four Mile Ranch
*Gold Cañon
*Meadowbrook
*Orchard Park
*South Cañon, a historic neighborhood located on the west side south of the
Arkansas River
*Sunrise Mesa
*Western Meadows
*Wolf Park
*Five Star Mobile Home park
Parks and recreation
Cañon City is home to many city-owned parks, as well as parks owned by the Cañon City Area Recreation and Park District.
City-owned parks
*Centennial Park, commonly known as "Duck Park"
*Denver & Rio Grande Western Park, commonly known as "Depot Park"
*Greydene Park
*Magdalene Park
*Margaret Park (originally Margarette Park)
*Mountain View Park, home of the city's skate park
*Red Canyon Park, a park located north of the city
*Royal Gorge Park, home of the
Royal Gorge Bridge and Park
*Rudd Park
*Temple Canyon Park
*Veterans Park, known for Entertainment in the Park concerts during the summer
Cañon City Area Recreation and Park District
The Cañon City Area Recreation and Park District, commonly called the Rec District, was created in 1965 to better serve the community's recreational needs with parks, the R.C. Icabone Pool (a public swimming pool), a dog park, an archery range and a ropes course along with a rec district office with a community room.
The following parks are operated and owned by the Rec District:
*John Griffin Park, located near the Sell's Avenue Trailhead of the Riverwalk
*Harrison Park, the former playground of the former Harrison Elementary School which had been relocated to a newer, larger school building housing both elementary and middle school students
*Pathfinder Regional Park, a joint-managed park located in the county between Cañon City and
Florence
*Rouse Park
In addition, the city maintains the
Tunnel Drive Trail, a four-mile long out-and-back trail that follows the course of an old irrigation canal. The trailhead is located at the west end of Tunnel Drive, just inside the city limits.
The Guy U. Hardy Award for Service to Outdoor Recreation was created in the name of
Guy U. Hardy to recognize people in the community who "help preserve, protect and advocate for providing outdoor recreation opportunities." Hardy had a significant impact on outdoor recreational opportunities in the
Royal Gorge area.
Demographics
As of the
census of 2000, there were 15,431 people, 6,164 households, and 3,803 families residing in the city. The
population density was 1,284.1 people per square mile (495.7/km). There were 6,617 housing units at an average density of 550.6 per square mile (212.5/km). The racial makeup of the city was 93.15%
White, 1.59%
African American, 1.04%
Native American, 0.54%
Asian, 0.06%
Pacific Islander, 1.61% from
other races, and 2.01% from two or more races.
Hispanics or Latinos of any race were 8.33% of the population.
There were 6,164 households, out of which 28.8% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 48.0% were
married couples living together, 10.5% had a female householder with no husband present, and 38.3% were non-families. 33.7% of all households were made up of individuals, and 17.2% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.27 and the average family size was 2.90.
The age distribution was 23.5% under the age of 18, 6.7% from 18 to 24, 28.2% from 25 to 44, 21.5% from 45 to 64, and 20.1% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 40 years. For every 100 females there were 100.1 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 99.3 males.
The median income for a household in the city was $31,736, and the median income for a family was $42,917. Males had a median income of $31,258 versus $21,849 for females. The
per capita income for the city was $16,970. About 7.1% of families and 11.5% of the population were below the
poverty line, including 11.9% of those under age 18 and 9.6% of those age 65 or over.
Law
Along with a police department, sheriff's office and detention center, and a municipal court, Cañon City is home to the courts for
Fremont County and the 11th Judicial District of Colorado. It has been described as "America’s cheeriest prison town".
Government
Cañon City is governed via the
Council–manager government system. The city council consists of seven members who are elected from districts. The
mayor is elected by the entire city.
Economy
The area being situated along the Arkansas River has allowed for soil suitable to orchards, ranching and farming, but Cañon City has slowly transitioned from an agricultural community to more of a diverse economy including not only agriculture, but tourism, education, manufacturing, medicine and many other sectors.
Major employers
Cañon City depends on its tourism industry which includes the
Royal Gorge Route Railroad,
Royal Gorge Bridge and Park, Red Canyon Park, The Abbey winery, and various other attractions. The major employers in Cañon City include the quaint downtown shops, the entrepreneurial TechSTART initiative that attracts major technology-based entrepreneurs,
Colorado Department of Corrections and Centura Health (owner of
St. Thomas More Hospital and the Progressive Care Center).
Prisons
Colorado Department of Corrections operates the
Colorado Territorial Correctional Facility in Cañon City. In addition to several correctional facilities near Cañon City in
unincorporated areas in
Fremont County,
Colorado State Penitentiary, the location of the state death row and execution chamber
[Death Row FAQ]
"
Archive
Colorado Department of Corrections. Retrieved on August 15, 2010. is in Fremont County. Other state prisons in Fremont County include Arrowhead Correctional Center,
Centennial Correctional Facility,
Fremont Correctional Facility, Four Mile Correctional Center, and Skyline Correctional Center.
On October 3, 1929, a riot at the prison claimed 13 lives.
The Colorado Women's Correctional Facility near Cañon City in unincorporated Fremont County, was decommissioned on June 4, 2009.
Prisons have served an important significance to both Cañon City and the surrounding areas of
Fremont County, as well as to the state of
Colorado. The
Museum of Colorado Prisons has been given the role of preserving and presenting the past of the state's corrections system.
Tourism
From Cañon City's
Downtown Historic District located in the heart of the city to the
Royal Gorge Bridge, there are many places to see and visit in the area.
Media
Cañon City is home to a daily newspaper, called the ''
Cañon City Daily Record''; an FM radio station,
Star Country 104.5 FM; and a long-running AM radio station, known as
KRLN NewsRadio
1400 AM.
Transportation
Transportation in the Cañon City area consists of cab service, shuttle bus service, and a downtown wagon ride. The
Royal Gorge Bridge trolley had also been used during special events (it was destroyed in the
Royal Gorge Fire, but it was reserved for use by the Royal Gorge Bridge & Park. Jeep tours and
Segway tours are also available to explore local parks such as Red Canyon Park or scenic places such as
Skyline Drive.
The town is served by the Fremont County airport (1V6) which is 6 miles to the East and currently has no scheduled passenger service. Within an hour's drive is the Colorado Springs airport with daily service by major airlines.
Major roads and highways
The area is served by one state and one U.S. highway with a mix of city and county roads to navigate the city or connect to neighboring areas.
State and national highways
*
U.S. Highway 50 - named Royal Gorge Boulevard from 1st Street to 15th Street in downtown Cañon
*
State Highway 115 - connects the city to nearby Florence and
Penrose, ending in
Colorado Springs
City and county roads
*4th Street - connecting Downtown with South Cañon, Oak Creek Grade,
Prospect Heights, and Capitol Hill
*5th Street - serves as a north-south connector from Downtown north, allows traffic from Skyline Drive to return to U.S. 50
*9th Street - serves as a carrier of CO 115 from the roundabout to the junction with U.S. 50, heads north and ends at Washington Street
*15th Street - main route north to the hospital, a fire station and a small cluster of businesses
*Orchard Avenue
*Raynolds Avenue/Ash Street - runs from center of East Cañon to CO 115 via a county road, changes to a gravel road and becomes Chandler Road
*MacKenzie / Four Mile Lane - routed to connect from CO 115 as a carrier of CR 20 until the city limits, at Hwy 50, heads north as Four Mile Lane
Bus service
*Cañon City is part of Colorado's
Bustang network. It is on the Alamosa-Pueblo Outrider line.
Scenic routes
*
Skyline Drive, major scenic route overlooking Cañon City that was originally built by local inmates at the Territorial Prison
Railroads
*The
Union Pacific Railroad mothballed the
Tennessee Pass line in 1997. In 1998
Rock and Rail LLC was formed, and began operating on the former Union Pacific track between Cañon City and
Parkdale. It also operates between Pueblo and Cañon City on lines purchased from the UP Railway. The tourist line
Cañon City and Royal Gorge Railroad also operates on the RRRR's track.
Education
:''See also
Cañon City School District''
Cañon City's school system is under the direction of the
Cañon City School District Fremont RE-1.
The district currently has four elementary schools, one charter school, one school serving as both an elementary school and middle school, one middle school and one high school,
Cañon City High School. For the higher education needs of the community,
Pueblo Community College provides a branch campus on the west end of the city along
U.S. Highway 50.
Places of interest
*
Cañon City State Armory
*
Cañon City Downtown Historic District, listed on the
National Register of Historic Places
*
Cañon City Municipal Building, also known as the Royal Gorge Regional Museum and History Center
*
Colorado State Penitentiary
*Dinosaur Depot Museum, currently housed at the Cañon City Municipal Building
*
Museum of Colorado Prisons
*
Peabody Mansion, home of the Cañon City Chamber of Commerce
*Robison Mansion
*
Royal Gorge Bridge and Park
*
Royal Gorge Route Railroad
*The Owl Cigar Store
Former places of interest
*
Buckskin Joe
Notable people
*
Robert Wesley Amick, artist
*
Don Bendell, writer
*
Jack Christiansen, NFL hall-of-famer (
Detroit Lions)
*
Donald S. Fredrickson, medical researcher, former director of the
National Institutes of Health and first president of the
Howard Hughes Medical Institute; born in Cañon City
*
Skip Konte, musician, "Wizard of all Northern Realms"
*
Vice Admiral Emory S. Land (
U.S. Navy), born in Cañon City
*
Bird Millman, stage name of Jeannadean Engleman, Circus Aerialist, born in Cañon City
*
James Hamilton Peabody, former
Colorado governor
In popular culture
The movie
''Canon City'' (1948) depicts the real-life 1947 escape of 12 prisoners from nearby
Colorado State Penitentiary.
A diner in Cañon City is the setting of the song ''Navajo Rug'', which was named by the
Western Writers of America as one of the Top 100 Western Songs of all time.
A fictional version of the city is depicted in
Philip K. Dick's
alternate history novel ''
The Man in the High Castle'' (1963) and
its eponymous 2015 television series adaptation. Cañon City is in an ostensibly-
demilitarized "neutral zone" between the
puppet regimes of the Japanese Pacific States, in the west, and Greater Nazi Reich, in the east, in the former United States.
The
season 12 premiere of the television series ''
ER'' features the characters Samantha Taggart and Luka Kovac going to Canon City to find her son, who had run away to find his father, who was in prison there.
In the Japanese
manga series,
JoJo's Bizarre Adventure, a turn-of-the-century race across the United States from
San Diego to
New York City takes place as the main story of the story's seventh part,
Steel Ball Run. Cañon City (spelled Canon City) is featured as the third stage finish line and checkpoint for the racers.
Sister cities
Cañon City's
sister cities are:
*
Chalchicomula de Sesma, Mexico
*
Kahoku, Japan
*
Valday, Russia
See also
*
Outline of Colorado
**
Index of Colorado-related articles
*
State of Colorado
**
Colorado cities and towns
***
Colorado municipalities
**
Colorado counties
***
Fremont County, Colorado
**
Colorado metropolitan areas
***
Front Range Urban Corridor
***
South Central Colorado Urban Area
***
Cañon City, CO Micropolitan Statistical Area
*
Colorado State Penitentiary
*
Royal Gorge
**
List of crossings of the Arkansas River
***
Royal Gorge Bridge
References
External links
City of Cañon City official websiteCañon City news and informationfrom the ''
Cañon City Daily Record''
CDOT map of Canon CityRoyal Gorge Region official visitors guide
Cañon City & Royal Gorge Visitor Information''Cañon City Daily Record''Cañon City School DistrictCañon City Chamber of Commerce
Area attractions
Historic Royal Gorge Route RailroadMuseum of Colorado PrisonsRoyal Gorge RouteRoyal Gorge Bridge and ParkRoyal Gorge Whitewater Rafting Trips
{{DEFAULTSORT:Canon City, Colorado
Category:Cities in Fremont County, Colorado
Category:Cities in Colorado
Category:County seats in Colorado
Category:Colorado populated places on the Arkansas River
Category:1860 establishments in Kansas Territory