Caín (film)
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'' Caín '' is a 1984 Colombian
drama film In film and television, drama is a category or genre of narrative fiction (or semi-fiction) intended to be more serious than humorous in tone. Drama of this kind is usually qualified with additional terms that specify its particular super ...
directed by Gustavo Nieto Roa. The film is based on the eponymous novel by Eduardo Caballero Calderón.Fundación Patrimonio Fílmico Colombiano, ''Largometrajes Colombianos En Cine y Video: 1915-2004'' p. 120 The plot sets the biblical story of Cain and Abel in 1960s rural Colombia. It follows the bitter rivalry between two brothers over the love of one woman.


Plot

Don Polo, a rich influential landowner, has only one legitimate son, Abel, who is spoiled, naive and weak. Don Polo’s elder son, Martín, was born out of a relationship with Dionisia, the housekeeper in his farm, which is called El Paraíso (Paradise). Martín and Abel have grown up together but in very different circumstances. Martín has been treated not like a son but like any other peasant in the farm. In spite of these differences, the two brothers have had a good relationship in which the older and more experienced Martín keeps the upper hand. Their friendship breaks up with the arrival of Margarita, a beautiful young woman from a penniless aristocratic family. Margarita’s father was the previous owner of El Paraíso. Both brothers are attracted to the sweet and flirty Margarita and she is torn between the two. Margarita is more attracted to the handsome and masculine Martín, but Abel is more pliable, and being rich he suits her aspiration of money and position. Pressured by the family priest, Margarita ends up marrying Martín, a decision she soon regrets. Martín, victim of his wife’s social prejudices, leaves the farm. Margarita then asks Abel to live with her. Sometime afterwards, the three get together again and Martín kidnaps Margarita after killing his half-brother. Martin escapes with her towards Colombia’s eastern plains and joins a guerrilla group led by Pedro Palos, his old friend from their military service. Martin and Margarita are not welcome in the guerrilla band. Margarita is pregnant while Martín, accused of killing Abel, is being sought by the authorities. This makes the guerrilla fighters argue among themselves. In the meantime Margarita gives birth to Abel’s son. Don Polo offers a ransom for Margarita and his newborn grandson. Pedro wants to claim the money offered by Don Polo, and Martín wants to keep his wife and the baby. Both have to escape, each going their own way.


Cast

*Armando Gutiérrez as Martín *Marta Liliana Ruíz as Margarita *Jorge Emilio Salazar as Abel *Adolfo Blum as Don Polo *Carmenza Gómez as Dionisia *Sebastián Ospina as Pedro Palos *Luis Eduardo Arango as *Martha Stella Calle as Angela *Mario Sastre as Father Hoyos *Martha Suarez as guerillera


Production

''Caín'' was the first film produced by Focine (Colombian National Film Bureau). It was inspired by the novel of the same name written by Eduardo Caballero Calderón in 1968.García, Jaime, ''Diccionario de literatura Colombiana en el cine''. The film was entirely made in Colombia as part of a project created during the presidency of
Belisario Betancur Belisario Betancur Cuartas (4 February 1923 – 7 December 2018) was a Colombian politician who served as the 26th President of Colombia from 1982 to 1986. He was a member of the Colombian Conservative Party. His presidency was noted for its at ...
to promote the development of Colombia's film industry. ''Caín'' was shot in Boyacá, Cundinamarca and the eastern Colombian plains. Most of the farm scenes where shot in
Sogamoso Sogamoso () is a city in the department of Boyacá of Colombia. It is the capital of the Sugamuxi Province, named after the original Sugamuxi. Sogamoso is nicknamed "City of the Sun", based on the original Muisca tradition of pilgrimage and ador ...
. The ''Hotel Hacienda Suescún'' in
Tibasosa Tibasosa () is a municipality in the Sugamuxi Province, part of the Colombian department of Boyacá. Tibasosa borders Duitama and Nobsa in the north, Nobsa and Sogamoso in the east, Firavitoba in the south and Paipa in the west.
, Boyaca, served as the farm ''El Paraíso'', central in the film.


Reception

''Caín'' premiered at the 44° International film festival of Cartagena on 5 July 1984. The film was controversial among critics, but did well at the box office. ''Caín'' received an award at the Hall of Fame in New York; an India Catalina at the International Film festival in Cartagena; an Antena Award given by APE (Association of film critics) and awards from Colcultura. Eduardo Caballero Calderón, author of the novel that inspired the film, was satisfied with the adaptation, but did not wish to see the film to avoid a comparison with the characters and scenarios that were in his imagination.


Notes


References

*García Saucedo, Jaime.''Diccionario de literatura Colombiana en el cine ''. Panamericana Editorial, 2003, *Fundación Patrimonio Fílmico Colombiano. Nieto, Jorge (edit), ''Largometrajes Colombianos En Cine y Video: 1915-2004'', Fundación Patrimonio Fílmico Colombiano, Ministerio de Cultura, 2006,


External links

* {{DEFAULTSORT:Cain (1984 Film) 1984 films Colombian drama films Films set in Colombia 1980s Spanish-language films 1984 drama films