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The Commission on Science and Technology for Sustainable Development in the South (COMSATS) is an
inter-governmental organization An international organization or international organisation (see spelling differences), also known as an intergovernmental organization or an international institution, is a stable set of norms and rules meant to govern the behavior of states an ...
, having a membership of 25 developing countries and one non-state member from three continents, Latin America, Africa and Asia. Twenty two S&T/R&D institutions of developing countries are affiliated with COMSATS as its Network of International S&T Centers of Excellence for Sustainable Development in the South. The organization aims at sustainable socio-economic uplift of the developing countries through appropriate applications of science and technology using the approach of South-South cooperation. H.E. John Dramani Mahama, the President of Ghana, is the incumbent Chairperson of COMSATS, who assumed this position on 24 July 2012. The current Executive Director of COMSATS is S. M. Junaid Zaidi who succeeded Imtinan Elahi Qureshi in February 2017. The Network of COMSATS’ Centres of Excellence is governed by a Coordinating Council (comprising the heads of Network Member Institutions), the Consultative Committee (comprising the national focal points in Member States) and the Technical Advisory Committee (comprising senior scientists and technologists from the North and the South). The Consultative Committee is chaired by the Federal Secretary, Ministry of Science and technology, Government of Pakistan and the Coordinating Council elects its Chairperson from among its members. These positions are currently being held by Fazal Abbas Maken and Ashraf Shalan, President, National Research Centre (NRC), Egypt. The Secretariat of COMSATS is permanently located in Islamabad, Pakistan and is supported by the grants from the Government of Pakistan. It plays a dual role of the Secretariat and Headquarters of the Network of Centres of Excellence.


Objectives

COMSATS has the following objectives, as outlined in its Statutes: *To sensitize the countries of the South to the centrality of science and technology in the development process, to the adequate allocation of resources for research and development and to the integration of science and technology in the national and regional development plans; *To support the functioning and activities of the Network of International Science and Technology Centres for Sustainable Development in the South established under this agreement; *To support other major initiatives designed to promote indigenous capacity-building in science and technology for science-led sustainable development and to help mobilize long-term financial support from international donor agencies and from governments / institutions in the North and the South to supplement the financing of international scientific projects in the South; *To provide leadership and support for North-South and South-South cooperative schemes in education, training and research; and *To support the relevant programs and initiatives of major international organizations working for the development and promotion of science and technology in the South.


History

COMSATS was established following a foundation meeting organized by the Government of Pakistan, held on October 4–5, 1994, at the behest of the world-renowned scientist and Nobel Laureate from Pakistan, Prof. Abdul Salam. The Inter-governmental Agreement to this effect was signed in Islamabad, with support of the Ministry of Science and Technology (MoST), Government of Pakistan, The World Academy of Sciences (TWAS) and the Consortium on Science, Technology and Innovation for the South (COSTIS).


Major Programmes and Projects

COMSATS programmes and projects relate to the socio-economic needs of its member countries. In this context, the organization focuses on: *Capacity-building through education and training, seminars, symposia, workshops, fellowships and expert-exchange programs; *Research and development through joint projects in scientific fields, like Information and communication technologies,
agriculture Agriculture or farming is the practice of cultivating plants and livestock. Agriculture was the key development in the rise of sedentary human civilization, whereby farming of domesticated species created food surpluses that enabled people t ...
, environment,
biotechnology Biotechnology is the integration of natural sciences and engineering sciences in order to achieve the application of organisms, cells, parts thereof and molecular analogues for products and services. The term ''biotechnology'' was first used ...
, medicinal products, materials sciences, etc. *Knowledge dissemination through COMSATS publications, web-sites/web-portals; *Higher education in Science and Technology with the support of COMSATS’ Centres of Excellence and their affiliated institutions in the member countries.


On-Going Projects

*
COMSATS University Islamabad The COMSATS University Islamabad (CUI), formerly known as COMSATS Institute of Information Technology (CIIT), is a public university in Pakistan. It is a multi-campus university with its principal seat located in Islamabad. Comsats was envisio ...
(CUI) *COMSATS Internet Services (CIS) *COMSATS Tele-Health Services *Syrian-COMSATS-COMSTECH Information Technology Center (SCCITC), Damascus - Syria *ISESCO-COMSATS Islamic World Science Net (IWSN), Web-portal


International Collaboration

Keeping in view the common goals of building and promoting indigenous capacities in science and technology for science-led development, COMSATS has signed a number of Memoranda of Understanding (MoU) with various Ministries, International Organizations and Academic Institutions, to effectively conduct developmental initiatives. Also, the organization has close working relations with various development and donor agencies, such as UNESCO, ISESCO, TWAS/TWNSO, COMSTECH, ICGEB, etc.


Membership

the following are listed as members of COMSATS: * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * *


References


Further reading

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External links


COMSATS official websiteCOMSATS University Islamabad (CUI) official websiteCOMSATS Internet Services (CIS) official websiteIslamic World Science Net (IWSN) official website
{{DEFAULTSORT:Commission On Science And Technology For Sustainable Development In The South (Asia) International sustainability organizations Educational organisations based in Pakistan Intergovernmental organizations Scientific organisations based in Pakistan Environmental organizations established in 1994 Scientific organizations established in 1994 The World Academy of Sciences