C. D. Narasimhaiah
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Closepet Dasappa Narasimhaiah (1921–2005) was an Indian writer, literary critic and the principal of
Maharaja's College, Mysore Maharaja's College, Mysore (1889) is a college affiliated to Mysore University. History The college finds its origins in the English-school known as "Maharaja Patashala" established by Maharaja of Mysore, Krishnaraja Wadiyar III in 1833, at t ...
. Narasimhaiah was best known for his literary criticisms and for bringing out an abridged version of '' Discovery of India'' of
Jawaharlal Nehru Pandit Jawaharlal Nehru (; ; ; 14 November 1889 – 27 May 1964) was an Indian anti-colonial nationalist, secular humanist, social democrat— * * * * and author who was a central figure in India during the middle of the 20t ...
, under the title, ''Rediscovery of India''. He was a recipient of the
Rajyotsava Prashasti The Rajyotsava Prashasti or Rajyotsava Awards, the second highest civilian honor of the Karnataka state of India are conferred annually by the Karnataka Government on the occasion of the establishment of the state on 1 November celebrated as t ...
honor of the Government of Karnataka. The Government of India awarded him the third highest civilian honour, the
Padma Bhushan The Padma Bhushan is the third-highest civilian award in the Republic of India, preceded by the Bharat Ratna and the Padma Vibhushan and followed by the Padma Shri. Instituted on 2 January 1954, the award is given for "distinguished service ...
, in 1990, for his contributions to literature.


Biography

Born in
Closepet Ramanagara is a city in the Indian state of Karnataka. It is also the headquarters of Ramanagara district. It is approximately 50 kilometres from Bangalore. There are buses and trains as public transportations which approximately takes 90 minute ...
(present-day Ramanagara) of
Ramanagara district Ramanagara district, is one of the 31 districts of Karnataka state in southern India. Ramanagara City is the administrative headquarters of this district. The district is part of Bengaluru Division. History Ramanagara district was carved out ...
in the south Indian state of
Karnataka Karnataka (; ISO: , , also known as Karunāḍu) is a state in the southwestern region of India. It was formed on 1 November 1956, with the passage of the States Reorganisation Act. Originally known as Mysore State , it was renamed ''Karnat ...
on 21 May 1921 to a shopkeeper, Narasimhaiah graduated from the
University of Mysore The University of Mysore is a public state university in Mysore, Karnataka, India. The university was founded during the reign of Krishnaraja Wadiyar IV, the Maharaja of Mysore. The university is recognised by the University Grants Commission ...
and did his higher studies at the Universities of
Cambridge Cambridge ( ) is a College town, university city and the county town in Cambridgeshire, England. It is located on the River Cam approximately north of London. As of the 2021 United Kingdom census, the population of Cambridge was 145,700. Cam ...
and
Princeton Princeton University is a private research university in Princeton, New Jersey. Founded in 1746 in Elizabeth as the College of New Jersey, Princeton is the fourth-oldest institution of higher education in the United States and one of the ni ...
before joining
Maharaja's College, Mysore Maharaja's College, Mysore (1889) is a college affiliated to Mysore University. History The college finds its origins in the English-school known as "Maharaja Patashala" established by Maharaja of Mysore, Krishnaraja Wadiyar III in 1833, at t ...
as a professor of English literature in 1950. He became the principal of the institution in 1957 and worked there till his superannuation in 1962. In between, he served as a Fulbright visiting professor at
Yale University Yale University is a Private university, private research university in New Haven, Connecticut. Established in 1701 as the Collegiate School, it is the List of Colonial Colleges, third-oldest institution of higher education in the United Sta ...
for the academic year 1958–59 and after his retirement from Mysore University, served the
University of Queensland , mottoeng = By means of knowledge and hard work , established = , endowment = A$224.3 million , budget = A$2.1 billion , type = Public research university , chancellor = Peter Varghese , vice_chancellor = Deborah Terry , city = B ...
as a visiting professor in 1963. Later, joining with a few like-minded personalities, he founded ''Dhvanyaloka Centre For Indian Studies'', a centre for promoting studies on Indian culture and arts, in 1979. He also served as the resident scholar of International Research Centre, Bellagio (1968) and as a consultant to East-West Centre, Hawaii for two terms (1974–75 and 1987). Narasimhaiah, the first patron of Asian origin of the Association of the Study of Australia in Asia (ASAA), published several books on literature, culture and arts, the abridged version of ''Discovery of India'' of
Jawaharlal Nehru Pandit Jawaharlal Nehru (; ; ; 14 November 1889 – 27 May 1964) was an Indian anti-colonial nationalist, secular humanist, social democrat— * * * * and author who was a central figure in India during the middle of the 20t ...
, published in 1981 by the Jawaharlal Nehru Memorial Fund is the most notable among them. ''Jawaharlal Nehru: A Study of His Writings and Speeches'', ''The writer's Gandhi'', ''The Human Idioms (Three lectures on Jawaharlal Nehru)'',''The Swan and the Eagle: Essays on Indian English Literature'', ''Raja Rao'', ''Makers of Indian English literature'' and ''The Flowering of Australian Literature'' are some of the other books published by him. Narasimhaiah was married to Ramalakshamma and the couple had a son, C. N. Srinath who co-wrote some of his books, and a daughter. He died in Bengaluru, at his daughter's house, on 12 April 2005, at the age of 83, survived by his children; his wife had preceded him in death. His life is documented in an autobiography, ''N for Nobody: Autobiography of an English Teacher'', published in 1991, as a part of ''New world literature series''.


Awards and honors

The Government of Karnataka awarded him the Rajyotsava Prashasthi, the second highest civilian honor of the State in 1987. He received the
Padma Bhushan The Padma Bhushan is the third-highest civilian award in the Republic of India, preceded by the Bharat Ratna and the Padma Vibhushan and followed by the Padma Shri. Instituted on 2 January 1954, the award is given for "distinguished service ...
, the third highest civilian honor in the country from the Government of India in 1990. The
University of Mysore The University of Mysore is a public state university in Mysore, Karnataka, India. The university was founded during the reign of Krishnaraja Wadiyar IV, the Maharaja of Mysore. The university is recognised by the University Grants Commission ...
conferred the degree of DLitt ( honoris causa) on him in 2001 and the University of Bangalore followed suit in 2005. He held the fellowships of several institutions which included
Indian Institute of Advanced Studies The Indian Institute of Advanced Study (IIAS) is a research institute located in Shimla, India. It was set up by the Ministry of Education, Government of India in 1964 and started functioning from 20 October 1965. History and establishment The ...
(1968),
Leeds University , mottoeng = And knowledge will be increased , established = 1831 – Leeds School of Medicine1874 – Yorkshire College of Science1884 - Yorkshire College1887 – affiliated to the federal Victoria University1904 – University of Leeds , ...
(1971–72), Texas University (1972–73 and 1975–76),
Peradeniya University The University of Peradeniya ( si, පේරාදෙණිය විශ්වවිද්‍යාලය, ta, பேராதனைப் பல்கலைக்கழகம்) is a public university in Sri Lanka, funded by the University ...
, (1979) and Flinders University (1980). ''Theory in Practice: Essays in Honour of C.D. Narasimhaiah'' is a book published in honor of Narasimhaiah, in 2001, and "C.D. Narasimhaiah's Contribution to Post-Colonial Literary Criticism" is a study of his writings.


Bibliography

* * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * *


See also

* Discovery of India *
Maharaja's College, Mysore Maharaja's College, Mysore (1889) is a college affiliated to Mysore University. History The college finds its origins in the English-school known as "Maharaja Patashala" established by Maharaja of Mysore, Krishnaraja Wadiyar III in 1833, at t ...


References

{{DEFAULTSORT:Narasimhaiah, C. D. Recipients of the Padma Bhushan in literature & education 1921 births 2005 deaths Scholars from Karnataka University of Mysore alumni Academic staff of the University of Mysore Alumni of the University of Cambridge Princeton University alumni Yale University faculty Academic staff of the University of Queensland Recipients of the Rajyotsava Award 1969 Indian male writers 20th-century Indian historians Indian literary critics Indian literary historians People from Ramanagara Indian expatriates in the United Kingdom Indian expatriates in the United States Indian expatriates in Australia