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Corey Miller (born March 9, 1971), better known by his stage name C-Murder, is an American rapper and songwriter. He initially gained fame in the mid-1990s as a part of his brother
Master P Percy Robert Miller Sr. (born April 29, 1967), known by his stage name Master P, is an American rapper, record executive, record producer, actor, and entrepreneur. He is the founder of the record label No Limit Records, which was relaunched as ...
's label
No Limit Records No Limit Records is an American record company founded by Master P. The label's albums were distributed by Priority Records, Universal and Koch Records. The label included artists such as Snoop Dogg, Mercedes, Silkk the Shocker, Mystikal, M ...
, primarily as a member of the label's supergroup, TRU. Miller went on to release several solo albums of his own through the label, including 1998's
platinum Platinum is a chemical element with the symbol Pt and atomic number 78. It is a dense, malleable, ductile, highly unreactive, precious, silverish-white transition metal. Its name originates from Spanish , a diminutive of "silver". Pla ...
'' Life or Death''. C-Murder has released nine albums altogether on six different labels,
No Limit Records No Limit Records is an American record company founded by Master P. The label's albums were distributed by Priority Records, Universal and Koch Records. The label included artists such as Snoop Dogg, Mercedes, Silkk the Shocker, Mystikal, M ...
, TRU Records,
Koch Records MNRK Music Group (pronounced "monarch", formerly known as Koch Records and eOne Music) is a New York City-based independent record label and music management company. It was formed in 2009 from the music assets of Koch Entertainment, which had ...
,
Asylum Records Asylum Records is an American record label, founded in 1971 by David Geffen and partner Elliot Roberts. It was taken over by Warner Communications (now the Warner Music Group) in 1972, and later merged with Elektra Records to become Elektra/Asylu ...
, RBC Records, and Venti Uno. In 2002, Miller was arrested in connection with the murder of 16-year-old Steve Thomas, and was sentenced to
life in prison Life imprisonment is any sentence of imprisonment for a crime under which convicted people are to remain in prison for the rest of their natural lives or indefinitely until pardoned, paroled, or otherwise commuted to a fixed term. Crimes for ...
on August 14, 2009. Miller is serving his sentence at the
Louisiana State Penitentiary The Louisiana State Penitentiary (known as Angola, and nicknamed the "Alcatraz of the South", "The Angola Plantation" and "The Farm"Sutton, Keith "Catfish".Out There: Angola angling. ''ESPN Outdoors''. May 31, 2006. Retrieved on August 25, 2010. ...
. Controversy surrounding witnesses involved in Miller's trial came to light in 2018 when two key witnesses recanted their statements, claiming they had been pressured into testifying against Miller by authorities. Miller maintains his innocence, and he, his brothers, and his nephew have all called for a
new trial A new trial or retrial is a recurrence of a court case. A new trial may potentially be ordered for some or all of the matters at issue in the original trial. Depending upon the rules of the jurisdiction and the decision of the court that ordered ...
numerous times.


Early life

Corey Miller was born in
New Orleans, Louisiana New Orleans ( , ,New Orleans
on March 9, 1971. He grew up in the Calliope 3rd Ward projects.


Music career

In 1998, Miller released his first album ''
Life or Death'' which peaked at No. 3 on the ''Billboard'' 200 and was eventually certified platinum. In 1999, he released '' Bossalinie'' which peaked at No. 2 on the ''Billboard'' 200 and was certified gold. In 2000, he released ''
Trapped in Crime ''Trapped In Crime'' is the third studio album by American rapper C-Murder released on September 5, 2000 on No Limit Records, TRU Records and Priority Records. The album was produced by Jermaine Dupri, Donald XL Robertson, Carlos Stephe ...
'' which peaked at No. 9 on the ''Billboard'' 200. It included the single "
Down for My N's "Down for My N's" (written and stylized as Down 4 My N's on the Snoop Dogg releases) is a song by C-Murder featuring Snoop Dogg and Magic from Dogg's fourth album, '' No Limit Top Dogg'' and C-Murder's ''Trapped in Crime''. Kanye West included an ...
" which featured fellow No Limit artists
Snoop Dogg Calvin Cordozar Broadus Jr. (born October 20, 1971), known professionally as Snoop Dogg (previously Snoop Doggy Dogg and briefly Snoop Lion), is an American rapper. His fame dates back to 1992 when he featured on Dr. Dre's debut solo single, " ...
and Magic. In 2001, he released '' C-P-3.com'', his last album with
No Limit Records No Limit Records is an American record company founded by Master P. The label's albums were distributed by Priority Records, Universal and Koch Records. The label included artists such as Snoop Dogg, Mercedes, Silkk the Shocker, Mystikal, M ...
. It peaked at No. 45 on the ''Billboard'' 200 and included the singles "What U Gonna Do" and "Im Not Just". In 2003, he was convicted of the murder of fan Steve Thomas. He recorded three hit albums while under house arrest awaiting re-trial: ''
The Truest Shit I Ever Said ''The Truest Shit I Ever Said'' is the fifth studio album by American rapper C-Murder, released on March 22, 2005, on TRU Records and Koch Records. The album was recorded in prison, during visiting hours using a hand held recorder supplied by ...
'' (2005) which reached No. 41 on the ''Billboard'' 200, ''
Screamin' 4 Vengeance ''Screamin' 4 Vengeance'' is the sixth studio album by American rapper C-Murder (who was serving a life sentence at the Louisiana State Penitentiary for murder), released on July 1, 2008 on TRU Records and Asylum Records. Singles from the album ...
'' (2008) which reached No. 130, and '' Calliope Click'' (2009) which peaked at No. 68 on the ''Billboard'' R&B Albums chart. In 2009, he lost his appeal and pleaded no contest to two counts of attempted murder in an unrelated incident. While in prison he's self-released a mixtape ''Ricochet'' (2013) and four albums, '' Tomorrow'' (2010), ''Ain't No Heaven in the Pen'' (2015), ''Give Me Freedom Or Give Me Death'' (2021), and the compilation ''Oldies but Goodies'' (2018). In 2016, he released a diss track accusing rapper
2 Chainz Tauheed K. Epps (born September 12, 1977), known professionally as 2 Chainz (or Tity Boi), is an American rapper. Born and raised in College Park, Georgia, he initially gained recognition as one-half of the Southern hip hop duo Playaz Circle, a ...
of using the slogan and name style of his former group TRU and record label TRU Global Records.


Other ventures

Miller acted in the No Limit films ''
Da Game of Life ''Da Game of Life'' is the fifth album by rap duo, Totally Insane Totally Insane was a hip hop group from East Palo Alto, California, whose members were Mac-10, Ad Kapone and Scoot Dogg. They were signed to In a Minute Records from 1991 ...
'',
I Got the Hook Up ''I Got the Hook-Up'' is a 1998 American crime comedy film, starring Anthony Johnson, Master P, Ice Cube, C-Murder and directed by Michael Martin. This was No Limit Records' first theatrical release. The movie was distributed by Dimension Film ...
", and '' Hot Boyz''. He is the author of the novel ''Death Around The Corner'', published by
Vibe ''Vibe'' is an American music and entertainment magazine founded by producers David Salzman and Quincy Jones. The publication predominantly features R&B and hip hop music artists, actors and other entertainers. After shutting down producti ...
.


Legal issues


Steve Thomas case

In September 2003, Miller was convicted of the January 12, 2002 beating and fatal shooting of a fan, 16-year-old Steve Thomas, at the Platinum Club, a now-closed nightclub in
Harvey, Louisiana Harvey is a census-designated place (CDP) in Jefferson Parish, Louisiana, United States. Harvey is on the south side (referred to as the "West Bank") of the Mississippi River, within the New Orleans– Metairie–Kenner metropolitan sta ...
. Miller was arrested in the early hours of January 19 for causing a disturbance at the
House of Blues House of Blues is an American chain of live music concert halls and restaurants. It was founded by Isaac Tigrett, the co-founder of Hard Rock Cafe, and Dan Aykroyd, co-star of the 1980 film ''The Blues Brothers''. The first location opened at Ha ...
in New Orleans. He was indicted on February 28, 2002. Judge Martha Sassone granted a new trial based on the claim that prosecutors improperly withheld criminal background information on three of their witnesses. While awaiting re-trial, Miller was placed under house arrest. Sassone allowed Miller to promote his new, yet-to-be-titled CD and his novel, ''Death around the Corner'', while under house arrest, but ruled that a
gag order A gag order (also known as a gagging order or suppression order) is an order, typically a legal order by a court or government, restricting information or comment from being made public or passed onto any unauthorized third party. The phrase may ...
pertaining to the case would remain in effect. The terms of the house arrest required Sassone's permission for all visitors, including reporters. On March 13, 2007, Sassone granted Miller's request to work on his music career on a per-request basis, but denied his request for a 7:00 a.m. to 9:00 p.m. curfew. Sassone's rulings in the case became an issue in her failed 2008 bid for re-election. Sassone was defeated by Judge Ellen Kovach; prosecutors subsequently renewed a request to have Miller returned to jail. During January 2009, Miller was confined to his residence on house arrest, and could only leave for a documented medical emergency. On May 27, 2009, Miller pleaded
no contest ' is a legal term that comes from the Latin phrase for "I do not wish to contend". It is also referred to as a plea of no contest or no defense. In criminal trials in certain United States jurisdictions, it is a plea where the defendant ne ...
to two counts of attempted second degree murder. These charges stem from a 2001 incident in
Baton Rouge Baton Rouge ( ; ) is a city in and the capital of the U.S. state of Louisiana. Located the eastern bank of the Mississippi River, it is the parish seat of East Baton Rouge Parish, Louisiana's most populous parish—the equivalent of counti ...
in which Miller fired one shot, after which it jammed, from a semi-automatic pistol at the owner and bouncer of a night club who refused to allow Miller to enter the business with the gun. Miller was sentenced to ten years with credit for time served. A surveillance video of the incident was posted on
YouTube YouTube is a global online video sharing and social media platform headquartered in San Bruno, California. It was launched on February 14, 2005, by Steve Chen, Chad Hurley, and Jawed Karim. It is owned by Google, and is the second mo ...
. On August 5, 2009, the murder trial began. The father of the victim spoke of his son being a fan of C-Murder before the incident. A bouncer also testified against Miller, saying he witnessed the shooting. He expressed fear of repercussions for his testimony. Prosecutors also charged C-Murder's associates with
witness tampering Witness tampering is the act of attempting to improperly influence, alter or prevent the testimony of witnesses within criminal or civil proceedings. Witness tampering and reprisals against witnesses in organized crime cases have been a difficul ...
. On August 10, 2009, the jury reported being deadlocked, but Judge Hans Liljeberg instructed them to attempt to resolve the deadlock. Three hours later, the jury returned to announce it reached a 10–2 guilty verdict. The judge suspected that, given the deadlock announced earlier followed by the quick reversal, one of the jurors decided to switch under pressure to end the trial and instructed the jury to go back and deliberate on the case longer. When they returned with the same 10–2 verdict, Miller was convicted of second-degree murder. During sentencing, the victim's father said, "I'm not rejoicing. I feel bad for iller'sfamily. But at least they can see him. What have we got but a gravesite and a photograph?" C-Murder was sentenced on August 14 by District Judge Hans Liljeberg to mandatory life imprisonment. On August 27, 2009, Ernest Johnson, president of the Louisiana
NAACP The National Association for the Advancement of Colored People (NAACP) is a civil rights organization in the United States, formed in 1909 as an interracial endeavor to advance justice for African Americans by a group including W. E.&n ...
, requested an investigation into the jury deliberations. C-Murder's financial woes reportedly landed him the help of two Harvard attorneys, one of them Ronald Sullivan, who have agreed to assist with his appeal. One of the jurors, Mary Jacob, said that both she and a fellow juror, a 20-year-old student at
Xavier University of Louisiana Xavier University of Louisiana (also known as XULA) is a private, historically black, Catholic university in New Orleans, Louisiana. It is the only Catholic HBCU and, upon the canonization of Katharine Drexel in 2000, became the first Cathol ...
, were verbally abused by fellow jurors for their decision to acquit. According to Jacob, the abuse resulted in her switching her verdict, saying, "They literally made this 20-year-old girl so violently ill, she was shaking so bad. She ran into the bathroom. She was throwing her guts up. She couldn't function anymore. That's when I decided, the judge don't want to listen to me, doesn't want to listen to us? I told them, 'You want him to be guilty? He's guilty; now let's get the hell out of here. This account was partially confirmed by another juror. At the time, a 10–2 consensus was sufficient for conviction in Louisiana but a 9–3 consensus would result in a mistrial. As a result, Miller appealed the conviction. On December 28, 2011, his conviction was upheld. On February 19, 2013, the Supreme Court rejected Miller v. Louisiana, which was Miller's final appeal of his conviction. After a jury voted 10–2 to convict Miller, Miller's attorneys argued that because federal juries must reach unanimous verdicts in criminal cases, Miller should have not been convicted in Louisiana. On April 2, 2014, Miller's attorney, Rachel Conner, filed a post-conviction relief application in state court in Gretna. She raised 10 points to support her assertion that her client received no fair trial. Conner said she plans to raise additional points. Primary among the assertions is what she described as irregularities during the jury's deliberations, stating, "One juror cast a guilty vote not based on the evidence but because she wanted to end deliberations to protect another juror who refused to convict Miller but was targeted by other jurors to change her mind, Conner wrote." In August 2021, Miller went on
hunger strike A hunger strike is a method of non-violent resistance in which participants fast as an act of political protest, or to provoke a feeling of guilt in others, usually with the objective to achieve a specific goal, such as a policy change. Most ...
to protest his conditions, which he feared would result in him getting
COVID-19 Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) is a contagious disease caused by a virus, the severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2). The first known case was identified in Wuhan, China, in December 2019. The disease quick ...
, and the status of his trial, saying he believed the district attorney had withheld evidence. That month, he hired civil rights attorney
Benjamin Crump Benjamin Lloyd Crump (born October 10, 1969) is an American attorney who specializes in civil rights and catastrophic personal injury cases such as wrongful death lawsuits. His practice has focused on cases such as Trayvon Martin, Michael Brown, ...
.


''Investigation Discovery Reasonable Doubt''

In June 2018, Miller's case was featured on ''Investigation Discovery Reasonable Doubt''. It was on this episode that Kenneth Jordan recanted and discussed his false testimony. Jordan stated he was pressured by detectives to testify against Miller or he himself would have faced a 10-year prison sentence for unrelated criminal charges. On July 6, another witness, Darnell Jordan, recanted his testimony, saying he was detained and locked in a hotel room by the police for refusing to testify against Miller.


Discography


Singles

* ''The Black Grinch'' (2020) * ''Don't Wanna Trap No More'' (2021)


Solo albums

* '' Life or Death'' (1998) * '' Bossalinie'' (1999) * ''
Trapped in Crime ''Trapped In Crime'' is the third studio album by American rapper C-Murder released on September 5, 2000 on No Limit Records, TRU Records and Priority Records. The album was produced by Jermaine Dupri, Donald XL Robertson, Carlos Stephe ...
'' (2000) * '' C-P-3.com'' (2001) * '' Tru Dawgs'' (2002) * ''
The Truest Shit I Ever Said ''The Truest Shit I Ever Said'' is the fifth studio album by American rapper C-Murder, released on March 22, 2005, on TRU Records and Koch Records. The album was recorded in prison, during visiting hours using a hand held recorder supplied by ...
'' (2005) * ''
Screamin' 4 Vengeance ''Screamin' 4 Vengeance'' is the sixth studio album by American rapper C-Murder (who was serving a life sentence at the Louisiana State Penitentiary for murder), released on July 1, 2008 on TRU Records and Asylum Records. Singles from the album ...
'' (2008) * '' Calliope Click Volume 1'' (2009) * '' Tomorrow'' (2010) * ''Ain't No Heaven in the Pen'' (2015)


Collaboration albums

* ''Penitentiary Chances'' (2016) with Boosie Badazz


Filmography


References


External links

*
Official Instagram profile
{{Authority control 1971 births Living people 2002 murders in the United States 20th-century American male musicians 21st-century American criminals 21st-century American male musicians 21st-century American rappers African-American male rappers American male criminals American male rappers American murderers of children American people convicted of attempted murder American people convicted of murder American prisoners and detainees American prisoners sentenced to life imprisonment Crime in Louisiana Crimes in New Orleans Criminals from Louisiana Gangsta rappers Hunger strikers Male murderers MNRK Music Group artists No Limit Records artists People convicted of murder by Louisiana Priority Records artists Prisoners and detainees of Louisiana Prisoners sentenced to life imprisonment by Louisiana Rappers from New Orleans