Cádiz Cathedral ( es, Catedral de Cádiz, Catedral de Santa Cruz de Cádiz) is a Roman Catholic church in

Cádiz Cádiz (, , ) is a city and port in southwestern Spain. It is the capital of the Province of Cádiz, one of eight that make up the autonomous community of Andalusia. Cádiz, one of the oldest continuously inhabited cities in Western Europe, ...

, southern

Spain , image_flag = Bandera de España.svg , image_coat = Escudo de España (mazonado).svg , national_motto = ''Plus ultra'' (Latin)(English: "Further Beyond") , national_anthem = (English: "Royal March") , i ...

, and the seat of the

Diocese of Cadiz y Ceuta In church governance, a diocese or bishopric is the ecclesiastical district under the jurisdiction of a bishop. History In the later organization of the Roman Empire, the increasingly subdivided provinces were administratively associat ...

. It was built between 1722 and 1838. The cathedral was declared '' Bien de Interés Cultural'' in 1931. The Plaza de la Catedral houses both the Cathedral and the

Baroque The Baroque (, ; ) is a style of architecture, music, dance, painting, sculpture, poetry, and other arts that flourished in Europe from the early 17th century until the 1750s. In the territories of the Spanish and Portuguese empires including t ...

Santiago church, built in 1635. The church was known as "The Cathedral of The Americas" because it was built with money from the trade between Spain and America. The 18th century was a golden age for Cádiz, and the other cathedral that the city had got, Santa Cruz, was very small for this new moment of Cádiz. The new cathedral was built from 1722 to 1838. The first person who designed the church was

architect An architect is a person who plans, designs and oversees the construction of buildings. To practice architecture means to provide services in connection with the design of buildings and the space within the site surrounding the buildings that h ...

Vicente Acero Vicente Acero y Arebo (c. 1675/1680 – 1739) was a Spanish Baroque architecture, Baroque architect who contributed significantly to the design and construction of the cathedrals of Granada Cathedral, Granada, Guadix Cathedral, Guadix, Cádiz ...

, who had also built the Granada Cathedral. Acero left the project and was succeeded by several other architects. As a result, this largely

baroque The Baroque (, ; ) is a style of architecture, music, dance, painting, sculpture, poetry, and other arts that flourished in Europe from the early 17th century until the 1750s. In the territories of the Spanish and Portuguese empires including t ...

-style cathedral was built over a period of 116 years, and, due to this drawn-out period of construction, the cathedral underwent several major changes to its original design. Though the cathedral was originally intended to be a baroque edifice, it contains

rococo Rococo (, also ), less commonly Roccoco or Late Baroque, is an exceptionally ornamental and theatrical style of architecture, art and decoration which combines asymmetry, scrolling curves, gilding, white and pastel colours, sculpted moulding, ...

elements, and was finally completed in the neoclassical style. Its

chapel A chapel is a Christian place of prayer and worship that is usually relatively small. The term has several meanings. Firstly, smaller spaces inside a church that have their own altar are often called chapels; the Lady chapel is a common ty ...

s have many paintings and relics from the old cathedral and monasteries from throughout Spain. In the crypt are buried the composer Manuel de Falla and the poet and playwright

José María Pemán José María Pemán y Pemartín (8 May 1897 in Cadiz – 19 July 1981, Ibid.) was a Spanish journalist, poet, playwright, novelist, essayist, and monarchist intellectual. Biography Originally a student of law, he entered the literary world with ...

, both born in

. Levante Tower, one of the towers of Cádiz Cathedral, is open to the public and shows panoramas of the city from on high.

Gallery

Vistas desde la Torre de Poniente - Cádiz - DSC 0023.jpg, Cathedral and port Andalucía_Cádiz_Catedral2_tango7174.jpg, Interior of the cathedral Interior_de_la_Catedral_de_C%C3%A1diz.JPG, Interior of the cathedral Catedral de Cádiz, España, 2015-12-08, DD 57-59 HDR.JPG, Choir Catedral de Cádiz, España, 2015-12-08, DD 69-71 HDR.JPG, Crypt

References

Buildings and structures in Cádiz Roman Catholic cathedrals in Andalusia Roman Catholic churches completed in 1838 19th-century Roman Catholic church buildings in Spain Baroque architecture in Andalusia Bien de Interés Cultural landmarks in the Province of Cádiz Churches in the Province of Cádiz {{Spain-RC-cathedral-stub

Gallery

See also

References