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Business Finland is a public organization under the Finnish Ministry of Employment and the Economy. It was established on 1 January 2018, with the goal of attracting trade, tourism and foreign investment to Finland as well as providing funds for innovation. And as such, Business Finland is also involved in funding Finnish space researches, under the ''New Space Economy'' program, as well as startup companies, under ''Young Innovative Company funding'' program among other projects. The organization is made up of two entities: Innovaatiorahoituskeskus Business Finland (a
government agency A government or state agency, sometimes an appointed commission, is a permanent or semi-permanent organization in the machinery of government that is responsible for the oversight and administration of specific functions, such as an administrati ...
) and Business Finland Oy (a
government-owned corporation A state-owned enterprise (SOE) is a government entity which is established or nationalised by the ''national government'' or ''provincial government'' by an executive order or an act of legislation in order to earn profit for the governmen ...
controlled by the agency).


History

The predecessor of the agency was ''Tekes – the Finnish Funding Agency for Technology and Innovation'' (Finnish: ''Innovaatiorahoituskeskus Tekes''), while the predecessor of the corporation was Finpro Oy. Tekes was founded in 1983 through the President of Finland,
Mauno Koivisto Mauno Henrik Koivisto (; 25 November 1923 – 12 May 2017) was a Finnish politician who served as the ninth president of Finland from 1982 to 1994. He also served as the country's prime minister twice, from 1968 to 1970 and again from 1979 to ...
, who ratified the Act on the founding of Tekes. "Tekes" is derived from ''Tekniikan edistämiskeskus'' (Center for Advancement of Technology), also translated as ''National Technology Agency'' or ''Technology Development Centre''. The centre was founded primarily in response to an
economic recession In economics, a recession is a business cycle contraction when there is a general decline in economic activity. Recessions generally occur when there is a widespread drop in spending (an adverse demand shock). This may be triggered by variou ...
during the 1970s. At its formation in 1983, it employed twenty people. It began researching energy technology in 1995. In 2009, Tekes invested €579 million in 2,177 projects, of which €343 million was directed to the enterprise projects and €236 million to universities, polytechnics and public research institutes. In 2018, the Sipilä government fused together Tekes and Finpro Oy; a government-owned corporation for promotion of export. The target was to streamline business services and make sure that the service chain isn't broken when a company proceeds from R&D to export. The initiative also sought to gain business investors from abroad in addition to those at home as was evident from their webpage with the foremost goal being to "offer a smooth, joint service path for our customers in Finland and abroad when you need innovation funding, advise in growing internationally, investing in Finland or bringing visitors to Finland".


Organization

There are currently 680 specialists working for Business Finland at 16 offices in Finland, and 42 abroad. Business Finland is a public-sector operator that is part of a larger network called Team Finland, which has a broader goal of bringing "together all public internationalization services". Business Finland also has a board of directors, which includes people familiar with the industry. The Board of Directors also includes a representative of the Ministry of Employment and the Economy. As of 2021, this position is occupied by the vice-chairman, Petri Peltonen who is also the Undersecretary of State for Ministry of Economic Affairs and Employment. The Board of Directors decides on the allocation of funding, while the executive director acts as the Board's representative. The composition of the Leadership Team and the board of directors is as follows.


The Leadership team

* Nina Kopola – Director General * Ari Grönroos – Executive Director, Funding Services and Support & Enablement * Hannu Kemppainen – Executive Director, Strategic Performance Management * Teija Lahti-Nuuttila – Executive Director, Network Services * Satu Maaranen – Executive Director, Customer Management & Fast Growth * Hanna-Mari Parkkinen – Executive Director, Offering Management, Marketing & Communications* * Paavo Virkkunen – Executive Director, Finland Promotion Services * Risto Vuohelainen – Executive Director, Global Growth * Laura Ylä-Sulkava – Executive Director, Renewal & Human Resources


The Board of Directors

* Chairman – Pertti Korhonen, Professional Board Member * Vice-chairman – Petri Peltonen, Undersecretary of State, Ministry of Economic Affairs and Employment * Juha Ala-Mursula – Director, Business Oulu * Elina Björklund – CEO, Reima Oy * Sami Lampinen – CEO, Inventure Oy * Miia Porkkala – chairman of the Board, Aho Group Oy * Nina Vaskunlahti – Under Secretary of State, Ministry for Foreign Affairs


Operations

Business Finland functions as a funding agency for research and technology development. Receivers of the funding are universities, polytechnics, research institutes such as
VTT Technical Research Centre of Finland VTT Technical Research Centre of Finland Ltd is a state-owned and controlled non-profit limited liability company. VTT is the largest research and technology company and research centre conducting applied research in Finland. It provides resear ...
, the
European Space Agency , owners = , headquarters = Paris, Île-de-France, France , coordinates = , spaceport = Guiana Space Centre , seal = File:ESA emblem seal.png , seal_size = 130px , image = Views in the Main Control Room (120 ...

startups
small and medium-sized enterprise Small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) or small and medium-sized businesses (SMBs) are businesses whose personnel and revenue numbers fall below certain limits. The abbreviation "SME" is used by international organizations such as the World Ban ...
s (SMEs), large corporations and public bodies. In enterprise projects, funding is given to transform research-stage ideas into viable businesses, and may combine direct unconditional funding with guaranteed loans conditional on the success of the resulting business.


At the Time of Merging

Finpro and Tekes united as Business Finland on January 1, 2018. The staff more or less retained their role with the newly formed organization expecting the restructuring only towards the end of the summer. Pekka Soini, the then-Director General of Tekes, became the director of the newly formed organization. The older services remained "remain intact" with newer one's on the way. Business Finland also launched the website a
www.businessfinland.fi
on 8 January 2018 where future plans were outlined. Business Finland remained at the same Tekes and Finpro addresses both internationally and in Finland. At Helsinki it was located at Team Finland House at Porkkalankatu 1.


Current Locations

The Agency is based in
Helsinki Helsinki ( or ; ; sv, Helsingfors, ) is the Capital city, capital, primate city, primate, and List of cities and towns in Finland, most populous city of Finland. Located on the shore of the Gulf of Finland, it is the seat of the region of U ...
. It is represented in fourteen regional ''Employment and Economic Development Centre'' (also known as the ''TE-keskus'') throughout country. The agency also has offices in
Beijing } Beijing ( ; ; ), Chinese postal romanization, alternatively romanized as Peking ( ), is the Capital city, capital of the China, People's Republic of China. It is the center of power and development of the country. Beijing is the world's Li ...
,
Brussels Brussels (french: Bruxelles or ; nl, Brussel ), officially the Brussels-Capital Region (All text and all but one graphic show the English name as Brussels-Capital Region.) (french: link=no, Région de Bruxelles-Capitale; nl, link=no, Bruss ...
,
Tokyo Tokyo (; ja, 東京, , ), officially the Tokyo Metropolis ( ja, 東京都, label=none, ), is the capital and largest city of Japan. Formerly known as Edo, its metropolitan area () is the most populous in the world, with an estimated 37.46 ...
,
Silicon Valley Silicon Valley is a region in Northern California that serves as a global center for high technology and innovation. Located in the southern part of the San Francisco Bay Area, it corresponds roughly to the geographical areas San Mateo Cou ...
,
Hong Kong Hong Kong ( (US) or (UK); , ), officially the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region of the People's Republic of China (abbr. Hong Kong SAR or HKSAR), is a List of cities in China, city and Special administrative regions of China, special ...
, and the
District of Columbia ) , image_skyline = , image_caption = Clockwise from top left: the Washington Monument and Lincoln Memorial on the National Mall, United States Capitol, Logan Circle (Washington, D.C.), Logan Circle, Jefferson Memoria ...
.


See also

*
Academy of Finland The Academy of Finland ( fi, Suomen Akatemia, sv, Finlands Akademi) is a governmental funding body for scientific research in Finland. It is based in Helsinki. Yearly, the Academy administers over 260 million euros to Finnish research activities ...
* Sitra *
VTT Technical Research Centre of Finland VTT Technical Research Centre of Finland Ltd is a state-owned and controlled non-profit limited liability company. VTT is the largest research and technology company and research centre conducting applied research in Finland. It provides resear ...


References


External links

* {{authority control Research institutes in Finland Research and development organizations 1983 establishments in Finland