Burslem School of Art
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Burslem School of Art was an art school in the centre of the town of
Burslem Burslem ( ) is one of the six towns that along with Hanley, Tunstall, Fenton, Longton and Stoke-upon-Trent form part of the city of Stoke-on-Trent in Staffordshire, England. It is often referred to as the "mother town" of Stoke on Trent. ...
in the Potteries district of
England England is a country that is part of the United Kingdom. It shares land borders with Wales to its west and Scotland to its north. The Irish Sea lies northwest and the Celtic Sea to the southwest. It is separated from continental Europe b ...
. Students from the school played an important role in the local pottery industry. Pottery was made on the site of the school from the early
Middle Ages In the history of Europe, the Middle Ages or medieval period lasted approximately from the late 5th to the late 15th centuries, similar to the post-classical period of global history. It began with the fall of the Western Roman Empire ...
. The venue was refurbished and re-opened for the arts in 1999.


History

The art school originated in 1853. In the nineteenth century each of the towns making up the (future) city of Stoke-on-Trent founded its own art school, the
Burslem Burslem ( ) is one of the six towns that along with Hanley, Tunstall, Fenton, Longton and Stoke-upon-Trent form part of the city of Stoke-on-Trent in Staffordshire, England. It is often referred to as the "mother town" of Stoke on Trent. ...
school moving into the
Wedgwood Institute The Wedgwood Institute is a large red-brick building that stands in Queen Street, in the town of Burslem, Stoke-on-Trent, Staffordshire, England. It is sometimes called the Wedgwood Memorial Institute, but it is not to be confused with the former ...
when it was completed in the 1860s. In 1906 the foundation stone was laid of a purpose-built art school, and the institution moved across Queen Street to this accommodation designed by A.R. Wood, a local architect. The new building with its distinctive large windows helped Burlem School of Art become pre-eminent in the district. Its heyday was recalled in ''Pottery Ladies'', a series of TV documentaries made in 1985.Pottery Ladies. Miss Cooper, Miss Cliff, Miss Rhead and all the forgotten girls...
Synopsis of film about Susie Cooper. The Arts Council Film Collection (''Pottery Ladies'' was made for
Channel 4 Channel 4 is a British free-to-air public broadcast television network operated by the state-owned Channel Four Television Corporation. It began its transmission on 2 November 1982 and was established to provide a fourth television service ...
with the support of the Arts Council of Great Britain)
At the time of the foundation of North Staffordshire Polytechnic in 1971, Burslem School of Art was one of three sites used by the
Stoke-on-Trent College of Art The Stoke-on-Trent Regional College of Art was one of three colleges that were merged in 1971 to form North Staffordshire Polytechnic (later renamed as Staffordshire Polytechnic and now Staffordshire University). The College of Art achieved Regio ...
. However, the Polytechnic's department of Fine Art was subsequently moved from Burslem to College Road, Stoke, thus leaving the historic Burslem building somewhat underused. The School of Art was listed Grade II in 1993, ''Listed buildings in SOT''
thepotteries.org
but despite this protection it was left empty and boarded up for a time.


Refurbishment and re-opening

In 1999 the Edwardian building was subject to a £1.2-million refurbishment, and re-opened as an arts centre. It currently runs without a public subsidy, employing three people. It contains three galleries that have shown over 200 exhibitions, as well as containing offices for cultural organisations, and workshop and studio space. In 2008 Burslem public library moved into the building. although at 2015 the School only houses its own substantial book lending collection, housed in its public computer room. A local photography collective now curates the large upper gallery. Regular art ceramics training courses returned to the building in 2012 and continue to run.


People associated with the school


Staff

Gordon Forsyth, who had designed for Pilkington's Lancastrian Pottery & Tiles, was principal of the Stoke-on-Trent Art Schools in the period 1920–44 and taught at Burslem School of Art.''Gordon Forsyth, SOT Museums''
Reginald George Haggar Reginald George Haggar (1905–1988) R.I., A.R.C.A., F.R.S.A. was a British ceramic designer. He was born in Ipswich and studied at Ipswich School of Art and the Royal College of Art. In 1929, he became assistant designer at Mintons pottery in S ...
, who was
Minton's Minton's Playhouse is a jazz club and bar located on the first floor of the Cecil Hotel at 210 West 118th Street in Harlem, Manhattan, New York City. It is a registered trademark of Housing and Services, Inc. a New York City nonprofit provider ...
art director in the 1930s, was the Master-in-Charge of the Burslem School of Art from 1941 to 1945. Other notable staff members included Arthur Berry who featured in at least two television programmes in the Monitor series with Huw Weldon.


Notable alumni

* Arthur Berry artist and playwright, Berry also taught at his alma mater *
Doris Boulton-Maude Doris Boulton later Doris Boulton-Maude, (1892–1961) was a British artist, notable as a wood engraver, etcher and for her colour woodcut prınts. Bıography Boulton-Maude studied at the Burslem School of Art in Stoke on Trent before attendi ...
, paınter and prıntmaker * William Bowyer (artist) *
Clarice Cliff Clarice Cliff (20 January 1899 – 23 October 1972) was an English ceramic artist and designer. Active from 1922 to 1963, Cliff became the head of the factory creative department. Early life Cliff's ancestors moved from the Eccleshall area ...
, ceramic designer * Susie Cooper, ceramic designer * Richard Arthur Ledward, sculptor * Muriel Pemberton, who "invented art-school training in fashion in Britain" * Frances Richards, painter, embroiderer and illustrator * John Shelton, painter and ceramic artist * Jessie van Hallen, ceramic designer * Jessie Tait, ceramic designer *
Charles Tomlinson Alfred Charles Tomlinson, CBE (8 January 1927 – 22 August 2015) was an English poet, translator, academic, and illustrator. He was born in Penkhull, and grew up in Basford, Stoke-on-Trent, Staffordshire. Life After attending Longton High Sc ...
, poet and artist * Sidney Tushingham, etcher


Notes


External links


Burslem School of Art Website
{{Coord, 53.0448, -2.1972, type:edu_region:GB-STS, display=title Art schools in England Buildings and structures in Stoke-on-Trent Education in Staffordshire Education in Stoke-on-Trent Grade II listed buildings in Staffordshire Terracotta