Burkina Faso at the 2012 Summer Paralympics
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Burkina Faso sent a delegation to the
2012 Summer Paralympics The 2012 Summer Paralympics, branded as the London 2012 Paralympic Games, were an international multi-sport parasports event held from 29 August to 9 September 2012 in London, England, United Kingdom. They were the 14th Summer Paralympic Gam ...
in London, United Kingdom, from 29 August to 9 September 2012. This was the country's fifth appearance at a
Summer Paralympic Games The Summer Paralympics also known as the Games of the Paralympiad, are an international multi-sport event where athletes with physical disabilities compete. This includes athletes with mobility disabilities, amputations, blindness, and cerebral ...
. The Burkinese delegation to London consisted of two athletes, Lassane Gasbeogo and Kadidia Nikiema, who competed in wheelchair cycling at the Brands Hatch race circuit in Kent. Neither athlete won any medals in their respective events, with the best finish of Burkina Faso at these Paralympics coming from Nikiema in the women's road trial H3 race with a sixth-place result.


Background


Preview

Burkina Faso made its debut in the Paralympic movement at the
1992 Summer Paralympics )( es, Deporte Sin Límites) , nations = 82 (BCN)75 (MAD) , athletes = 3,020 (BCN)1,600 (MAD) , opened_by = Queen Sofía , opening = 3 September (BCN)15 September (MAD) , closing = 14 September (BCN)22 September (MAD) , even ...
in Barcelona. Except for the
2004 Summer Paralympics ) , nations = 136 , athletes = 3,806 , events = 519 in 19 sports , opening = 17 September , closing = 28 September , opened_by = President Costis Stephanopoulos , cauldron = Georgios Toptsis , stadium = Olympic ...
, the country has competed in every
Summer Paralympic Games The Summer Paralympics also known as the Games of the Paralympiad, are an international multi-sport event where athletes with physical disabilities compete. This includes athletes with mobility disabilities, amputations, blindness, and cerebral ...
since, making London its fifth appearance in the quadrennial event. Burkina Faso had not won any Paralympic medals entering the London Games, and has yet to debut in the
Winter Paralympic Games The Winter Paralympic Games is an international multi-sport event where athletes with physical disabilities compete in snow and ice sports. The event includes athletes with mobility impairments, amputations, blindness, and cerebral palsy. The ...
. The 2012 Summer Paralympics were held from 29 August to 9 September 2012 with a total of 4,237 athletes representing 164 National Paralympic Committees. Wheelchair cyclists Lassane Gasbeogo and Kadidia Nikiema were the two athletes sent by Burkina Faso to compete at the Games. Nikiema was selected as the flag bearer for the parade of nations during the
opening ceremony An opening ceremony, grand opening, or ribbon-cutting ceremony marks the official opening of a newly-constructed location or the start of an event.
.


Preparations

The five-person team, comprising the athletes, a trainer, a physiotherapist, and
chef de mission In diplomatic usage, head of mission (HOM) or chief of mission (COM) from the French "chef de mission diplomatique" (CMD) is the head of a diplomatic representation, such as an ambassador, high commissioner, nuncio, chargé d'affaires, permanent ...
Florentine Ouedraogo, arrived at Gatwick Airport from Burkina Faso on 6 August. A government grant to pay for their residential and training expenses had not materialised due to a mix-up, and the delegation were stranded in the airport. This caused meet-and-greet volunteer and student Liam Conlon to take the male delegates to his home in Abridge, Essex; the women resided with local nuns in Brentwood after they were unable to stay in the accommodation arranged through
Kent County Council Kent County Council is a county council that governs most of the county of Kent in England. It is the upper tier of elected local government, below which are 12 district councils, and around 300 town and parish councils. The county council h ...
. Burkina Faso thus avoided having to withdraw from the Paralympics due to funding concerns, unlike Malawi and Botswana. Conlon then persuaded Brentwood School to allow the athletes to use its running track for free. Their handcycle was subsequently deemed to be in non-compliance with Paralympic specifications and the team contacted suppliers from the United Kingdom and overseas since they lacked time to do fundraising. The Birmingham-based cycling and therapy retailer Quest 88, sold a replacement cycle at cost, and paid to ship it from France. Both athletes were well received within the Brentwood community. They developed a more permanent relationship with Brentwood School, with its pupils and teachers organising a non-uniform day, dressing up in the colours of the flag of Burkina Faso as a mark of respect and to raise capital for the team. Conlon spoke of the reception the team received in Brentwood, "I had no idea how much of a community there was in the UK before they arrived, there were so many people involved in helping them, and the athletes loved everyone they met. Wherever they went there was a mob of people wanting to take photographs, and everyone welcomed the team with open arms.”


Disability classification

Every participant at the Paralympics has their disability grouped into one of five disability categories:
amputation Amputation is the removal of a limb by trauma, medical illness, or surgery. As a surgical measure, it is used to control pain or a disease process in the affected limb, such as malignancy or gangrene. In some cases, it is carried out on indi ...
, which may be congenital or sustained through injury or illness; cerebral palsy; wheelchair athletes, though there is often overlap between this and other categories; visual impairment, including blindness; and
Les Autres Les Autres sport classification is system used in disability sport for people with locomotor disabilities not included in other classification systems for people with physical disabilities. The purpose of this system is to facilitate fair competiti ...
, which is any physical disability that does not fall strictly under one of the other categories, like
dwarfism Dwarfism is a condition wherein an organism is exceptionally small, and mostly occurs in the animal kingdom. In humans, it is sometimes defined as an adult height of less than , regardless of sex; the average adult height among people with dw ...
or
multiple sclerosis Multiple (cerebral) sclerosis (MS), also known as encephalomyelitis disseminata or disseminated sclerosis, is the most common demyelinating disease, in which the insulating covers of nerve cells in the brain and spinal cord are damaged. This d ...
. Each
Paralympic sport The Paralympic sports comprise all the sports contested in the Summer and Winter Paralympic Games. As of 2020, the Summer Paralympics included 22 sports and 539 medal events, and the Winter Paralympics include 5 sports and disciplines and about ...
then has its own classifications, dependent upon the specific physical demands of competition. Events are given a code, made of numbers and letters, describing the type of event and classification of the athletes competing. Some sports, such as athletics, divide athletes by both the category and severity of their disabilities. Other sports, for example swimming, group competitors from different categories together, the only separation being based on the severity of the disability.


Road cycling

Both of Burkina Faso's athletes competed in road cycling events at the Brands Hatch race track in Kent from 5 to 8 September. They shared a handcycle since the delegation's resources were limited.


Men

Gasbeogo was 26 years old and the youngest athlete to represent Burkina Faso at the Games. He had previously competed for
Burkina Faso at the 2008 Summer Paralympics Burkina Faso sent a delegation to compete at the 2008 Summer Paralympics in Beijing, People's Republic of China. According to official records,Beijing. Gasbeogo contracted polio at the age of two and was classified H4 by the
International Paralympic Committee The International Paralympic Committee (IPC; german: Internationales Paralympisches Komitee) is an international non-profit organisation and the global governing body for the Paralympic Movement. The IPC organizes the Paralympic Games and fun ...
(IPC). H4 is explained as a paraplegic who has "No lower limb function or limited function" or "Normal or almost normal trunk stability". He commented on his prospects in the Games, "The problem in Beijing is the equipment we had just wasn't good enough, but the bike we have now is much better We are just a small team – there are only two of us competing – but we are so proud to be representing our country." He took part in the men's time trial H4 event on 5 September. Gasbeogo finished in tenth and last position with a time of 34 minutes and 28.49 seconds and averaging . Two days later, he competed in the men's road race H4 competition. Gasbeogo was lapped during the seventh and final lap of the race by eventual gold medallist Alex Zanardi—at the time, approximately 24 minutes ahead of Gasbeogo—and was not classified with a
Did Not Finish In racing, did not finish (DNF) denotes a result of a participant who does not finish a given race, either because of a mechanical failure, injury, or involvement in an accident. The term is used in: *Automotive racing such as Formula One; NASCAR ...
as a result.


Women

At the age of 32, Nikiema was making her Paralympic debut at the London Summer Games and had won an African championship in 2009. Nikiema contracted polio when she was four years old and is paralysed in her right leg. She was classified H3 by the IPC. H3 is described as athletes that have "very limited trunk stability" which includes an "impaired sympathetic nerve system". Before the Games, Nikiema said her team owed a lot to those in England who helped her team, and said she was delighted to compete against other nations at the Paralympics for the first time. On 5 September, she competed in the women's road time trial H3 race. Nikiema finished the event in a time of 43 minutes and 15.64 seconds and averaging . This put her in sixth place out of eight cyclists. Nikiema later competed in the women's road race H1–3 on 7 September. She was lapped on the final lap of the five-lap race by eventual gold medallist
Marianna Davis Marianna "Muffy" Davis (born December 1, 1972) is an American politician, former Paralympic cyclist, and alpine skier who served as a member of the Idaho House of Representatives for the 26A district from 2018 to 2021. Early life and education ...
. Nikiema was classified in 12th position out of 13 finishers with a Did Not Finish in the final results.


Road


See also

*
Burkina Faso at the 2012 Summer Olympics Burkina Faso competed at the 2012 Summer Olympics in London, United Kingdom, from 27 July to 12 August 2012. This was the nation's eighth appearance at the Olympics, having participated since the 1972 Summer Olympics in Munich under the name " U ...


References

{{NPCin2012SummerParalympics Nations at the 2012 Summer Paralympics
2012 File:2012 Events Collage V3.png, From left, clockwise: The passenger cruise ship Costa Concordia lies capsized after the Costa Concordia disaster; Damage to Casino Pier in Seaside Heights, New Jersey as a result of Hurricane Sandy; People gather ...
2012 in Burkinabé sport