Bun cha
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Bún chả () is a
Vietnamese dish Vietnamese cuisine encompasses the foods and beverages of Vietnam. Meals feature a combination of five fundamental tastes ( vi, ngũ vị, links=no, label=none): sweet, salty, bitter, sour, and spicy. The distinctive nature of each dish reflec ...
of grilled pork and noodle, which is thought to have originated from
Hanoi Hanoi or Ha Noi ( or ; vi, Hà Nội ) is the capital and second-largest city of Vietnam. It covers an area of . It consists of 12 urban districts, one district-leveled town and 17 rural districts. Located within the Red River Delta, Hanoi is ...
, Vietnam. Bún chả is served with grilled fatty pork (''
chả ''Chả'' is Vietnamese for "sausage", referring to the Vietnamese types of sausage. Other types of sausage have different names: ''xúc xích'' refers to the pork-based Western "hot dog", and " lạp xưởng" refers to Chinese sausages, sweeter ...
'') over a plate of white rice noodle ('' bún'') and herbs with a side dish of dipping sauce. The dish was described in 1959 by Vietnamese food writer Vu Bang (1913–1984), who described Hanoi as a town "transfixed by bún chả." Hanoi's first bún chả restaurant was on Gia Ngư, Hoàn Kiếm District, in Hanoi's Old Quarter. Bún chả originated and remains very popular in Hanoi and throughout Vietnam. A very similar dish of rice vermicelli and grilled meat was invented in
Southern Vietnam Southern Vietnam ( vi, Nam Bộ) is one of the three geographical regions of Vietnam, the other two being Northern and Central Vietnam. It includes 2 administrative regions, which in turn are divided into 19 ''First Tier units'', of which 17 a ...
, called bún thịt nướng, which uses skewered meat in place of the grilled porkballs. ''Bún Chả Hương Liên'' restaurant in Hanoi became famous after United States President
Barack Obama Barack Hussein Obama II ( ; born August 4, 1961) is an American politician who served as the 44th president of the United States from 2009 to 2017. A member of the Democratic Party, Obama was the first African-American president of the U ...
dropped in for bún chả with Chef
Anthony Bourdain Anthony Michael Bourdain (; June 25, 1956 – June 8, 2018) was an American celebrity chef, author, and travel documentarian who starred in programs focusing on the exploration of international culture, cuisine, and the human condition. Bourdai ...
while he was on his trip to Vietnam in May 2016.


Ingredients

Bún chả is made up of many ingredients, which include: # Meat: minced pork shoulder to make meatballs, pork belly. #
Rice vermicelli Rice vermicelli is a thin form of noodle. It is sometimes referred to as 'rice noodles' or 'rice sticks', but should not be confused with cellophane noodles, a different Asian type of vermicelli made from mung bean starch or rice starch rather ...
# Dipping sauce: diluted fish sauce with sugar,
lemon juice The lemon (''Citrus limon'') is a species of small evergreen trees in the flowering plant family Rutaceae, native to Asia, primarily Northeast India (Assam), Northern Myanmar or China. The tree's ellipsoidal yellow fruit is used for culina ...
, vinegar,
stock In finance, stock (also capital stock) consists of all the shares by which ownership of a corporation or company is divided.Longman Business English Dictionary: "stock - ''especially AmE'' one of the shares into which ownership of a company ...
, crushed garlic,
chilli Chili or chilli may refer to: Food * Chili pepper, the spicy fruit of plants in the genus ''Capsicum''; sometimes spelled "chilli" in the UK and "chile" in the southwestern US * Chili powder, the dried, pulverized fruit of one or more varieties ...
, etc. # Pickled vegetables: green papaya (or carrots, onion,
kohlrabi Kohlrabi (pronounced ; scientific name ''Brassica oleracea'' Gongylodes Group (horticulture), Group), also called German turnip or turnip cabbage, is a Biennial plant, biennial vegetable, a low, stout cultivar of wild cabbage. It is a cultivar o ...
). # Fresh herbs: cabbage, Láng basil,
rice paddy herb ''Limnophila aromatica'', the rice paddy herb, is a tropical flowering plant in the family Plantaginaceae. It is native to Southeast Asia, where it flourishes in hot temperatures and grows most often in watery environments, particularly in flood ...
(ngổ),
beansprout Sprouting is the natural process by which seeds or spores germinate and put out shoots, and already established plants produce new leaves or buds, or other structures experience further growth. In the field of nutrition, the term signifies ...
, Vietnamese balm (kinh giới). # Side dishes: crushed garlic, crushed chilli, vinegar, ground pepper, sliced limes.


As a distinct dish of Hanoi

Bún chả is usually eaten at noon. This is a unique feature of Hanoi's culinary culture.Chuyện Hà Nội: Bún chả Hà thành
Thể thao văn hóa, December 15, 2014. However, nowadays, there are also some restaurants selling bún chả for all day.


See also

* Bún thịt nướng *
Rice noodles Rice noodles, or simply rice noodle, are noodles made with rice flour and water as the principal ingredients. Sometimes ingredients such as tapioca or corn starch are added in order to improve the transparency or increase the gelatinous and che ...


References


External links


Weekend delicacies: Bún chả Hanoi
Vietnamese words and phrases Vietnamese noodle dishes Street food in Vietnam Vietnamese pork dishes {{Vietnam-cuisine-stub