Bruno Fratus
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Bruno Giuseppe Fratus (born 30 June 1989) is a Brazilian competitive swimmer. He won a bronze medal in the 50-metre freestyle at the
2020 Summer Olympics The , officially the and also known as , was an international multi-sport event held from 23 July to 8 August 2021 in Tokyo, Japan, with some preliminary events that began on 21 July. Tokyo was selected as the host city during the 1 ...
in Tokyo. In July 2021, Fratus became the first swimmer in history to swim the
long course An Olympic-size swimming pool conforms to regulated dimensions that are large enough for international competition. This type of swimming pool is used in the Olympic Games, where the race course is in length, typically referred to as "long cour ...
50 metre freestyle race in less than 22 seconds 90 times. He surpassed this mark by swimming his 100th sub-22 second 50 metre freestyle at the 19th World Aquatics Championships in June 2022. In the 50 metre freestyle, he won 3 medals in a row at the
World Championships A world championship is generally an international competition open to elite competitors from around the world, representing their nations, and winning such an event will be considered the highest or near highest achievement in the sport, game, ...
in 2015,
2017 File:2017 Events Collage V2.png, From top left, clockwise: The War Against ISIS at the Battle of Mosul (2016-2017); aftermath of the Manchester Arena bombing; The Solar eclipse of August 21, 2017 ("Great American Eclipse"); North Korea tests a s ...
and
2019 File:2019 collage v1.png, From top left, clockwise: Hong Kong protests turn to widespread riots and civil disobedience; House of Representatives votes to adopt articles of impeachment against Donald Trump; CRISPR gene editing first used to experim ...
(2 silver and 1 bronze), in addition to having won silver in the 4×100 metre freestyle relay in
2017 File:2017 Events Collage V2.png, From top left, clockwise: The War Against ISIS at the Battle of Mosul (2016-2017); aftermath of the Manchester Arena bombing; The Solar eclipse of August 21, 2017 ("Great American Eclipse"); North Korea tests a s ...
. He is also the gold medalist in the 50 metre freestyle at the 2014 Pan Pacific Championships and at the
2019 Pan American Games ; ay, Taqinipuniw anatt’apxtanxa'' , nations participating = 41 , athletes participating = 6,680 , events = 419 in 38 sports , opening ceremony = July 26 , closing ceremony = August 11 , officially opened by = Martín Vizcarra , to ...
.


Personal life

Fratus trains in
Coral Springs, Florida Coral Springs, officially the City of Coral Springs, is a city in Broward County, Florida, United States. The city is located approximately northwest of Fort Lauderdale. As of the 2020 U.S. Census, the city had a population of 134,394. It is a ...
at the Coral Springs Aquatic Complex.Boggiano, Bryan (9 October 2021)
"Olympian Bruno Fratus Receives Key To The City"
''Coral Springs Talk''. Retrieved 8 January 2022.
Before 2019, Fratus trained under the guidance of coach
Brett Hawke Brett Geoffrey Hawke (born 2 June 1975) is a former competitive swimmer who represented Australia at the 2000 Summer Olympics and 2004 Summer Olympics. He was the head coach of the Auburn Tigers swimming and diving team of Auburn University ...
, and in 2019 Fratus switched coaches from Brett Hawke to Michelle Lenhardt, who continues to serve as his coach.Ross, Andy (21 May 2020)
"Bruno Fratus Returns to Training: "Just To Be Back in the Pool, It's Already Something""
''
Swimming World ''Swimming World'' is a US-based monthly swimming magazine that was first published in a magazine format as ''Junior Swimmer'' in January 1960. It concurrently runs online websites ''Swimming World Magazine'' and ''Swimming World News'', (known ...
''. Retrieved 9 January 2022.
Anderson, Jared (6 November 2019)
"Bruno Fratus No Longer Training With Hawke, Will Train With Wife Lenhardt"
'' SwimSwam''. Retrieved 9 January 2022.
In 2014, Fratus married Michelle Lenhardt, who is also an Olympian swimmer and now serves as one of his coaches. Shortly after winning the bronze medal in the 50 metre freestyle at the 2020 Summer Olympics, Fratus' celebration went viral. It was nearly identical to the "Bronze Medal" meme that first emerged in 2020, with the coincidences catching the eye of many on social media. It is not known if Fratus was initially aware of the meme, telling Portugal's SPORT TV that his emotions were honest and he did not fake anything.


International career


2010–12

At the
2010 Pan Pacific Swimming Championships The eleventh edition of the Pan Pacific Swimming Championships, also known as the 2010 Mutual of Omaha Pan Pacific Swimming Championships, a long course (50 m) event, was held in Irvine, California, United States, from August 18–22. M ...
in Irvine, California, United States, Fratus made his first major involvement in an international tournament, finishing 4th in 50 metre freestyle, with a time of 21.93 seconds. He also finished 25th in the 100 metre freestyle. In the
2011 World Aquatics Championships The 14th FINA World Championships () were held on 16–31 July 2011 in Shanghai, China at the Shanghai Oriental Sports Center. The 2011 World Championships featured five aquatics disciplines: swimming, water polo, diving, open water, and synch ...
held in Shanghai, China, Fratus made the fastest time in the semifinals of the 50 metre freestyle: 21.76 seconds. He finished 5th in the final, with a time of 21.96 seconds. At the
2011 Pan American Games The 2011 Pan American Games, officially the XVI Pan American Games, was an international multi-sport event that was held from October 14–30, 2011, in Guadalajara, Jalisco, Mexico. Some events were held in the nearby cities of Ciudad Guzmán, ...
in Guadalajara, Fratus won three medals: the gold medal in the 4×100 metre freestyle and medley relays, and the silver medal in the 50-metre freestyle. In April 2012, disputing the Maria Lenk Trophy in Rio de Janeiro, Fratus earned the mark of 21.70 seconds in 50 metre freestyle.


2012 Summer Olympics

At the 2012 Summer Olympics in
London London is the capital and List of urban areas in the United Kingdom, largest city of England and the United Kingdom, with a population of just under 9 million. It stands on the River Thames in south-east England at the head of a estuary dow ...
, Fratus reached the final of the 50 metre freestyle where he earned a fourth-place finish with a time of 21.61 seconds, touching the wall just 0.02 seconds after
César Cielo César Augusto Cielo Filho (, born 10 January 1987) is a Brazilian competitive swimmer who specializes in sprint events. He is the most successful Brazilian swimmer in history, having obtained three Olympic medals, winning six individual Wor ...
, who won the bronze medal with a time of 21.59 seconds.


2013–16

In May 2013, Fratus underwent surgery to resolve an injury in his right shoulder, which lasted two years. Fratus won a gold medal at the 2014
South American Games The South American Games (also known as ODESUR Games; Spanish: ''Juegos Suramericanos''; Portuguese: ''Jogos Sul-Americanos''), formerly the Southern Cross Games (Spanish: ''Juegos Cruz del Sur'') is a regional multi-sport event held between nati ...
. In the men's 50 metre freestyle, he broke the competition record with a time of 22.12 in the heats. At the 2014 Maria Lenk Trophy, in
São Paulo São Paulo (, ; Portuguese for ' Saint Paul') is the most populous city in Brazil, and is the capital of the state of São Paulo, the most populous and wealthiest Brazilian state, located in the country's Southeast Region. Listed by the Ga ...
, he won a silver medal in the 50-metre freestyle with a time of 21.45, losing only to Cielo, who won with a time of 21.39. At the
2014 Pan Pacific Swimming Championships The 2014 Pan Pacific Swimming Championships, also known as the 2014 Hancock Prospecting Pan Pacific Swimming Championships, a long course (50 m) event, was held in Gold Coast, Queensland, Australia, from 21 to 25 August 2014. Qualifying ...
in Gold Coast, Queensland, Australia, Fratus won a bronze medal in the Brazilian 4×100 metre freestyle relay, along with
João de Lucca João Bevilaqua de Lucca (born 6 January 1990 in Rio de Janeiro) is a Brazilian swimmer. He won the silver medal in the 4×200-metre freestyle at the 2006 FINA Youth World Swimming Championships in Rio de Janeiro, and the bronze medal in the ...
,
Marcelo Chierighini Marcelo Chierighini (born 15 January 1991) is a Brazilian competitive swimmer. In the 100 metre freestyle, he was an Olympic finalist at the Rio 2016 Games, and four times in a row a finalist at the World Championships in 2013, 2015, 2017 and 20 ...
and
Nicolas Oliveira Nicolas Nilo César de Oliveira (born 4 August 1987) is a Brazilian former freestyle swimmer who specialized in sprint events. International career 2006–2008 Oliveira swam at the 2006 Pan Pacific Swimming Championships, where he finished ...
. The next day, he won the gold medal in the 50 metre freestyle, defeating Olympic champions
Anthony Ervin Anthony Lee Ervin (born May 26, 1981) is an American competition swimmer who has won four Olympic medals and two World Championship golds. At the 2000 Summer Olympics, he won a gold medal in the men's 50-meter freestyle, and earned a silver med ...
and
Nathan Adrian Nathan Ghar-jun Adrian (born December 7, 1988) is an American competitive swimmer and five-time Olympic gold medalist who formerly held the American record in the long course 50-meter freestyle event. In his Olympic debut at the 2008 Summer O ...
, breaking the Championship record, and beating his personal record with a time of 21.44. In December 2014, at the Brazilian Open, in Rio de Janeiro, he swam lifetime best in the 100 metre freestyle, with a time of 48.57, and in the 50-metre freestyle, with a time of 21.41. In April 2015, he competed in the Brazilian Long Course Championship (Maria Lenk Trophy) for
Esporte Clube Pinheiros The Esporte Clube Pinheiros, founded on 7 September 1899, by German immigrants, under the name Sport Club Germânia (Sport Club Germany), is a multi-sports and social club located in the Brazilian metropolis São Paulo. The full name of the ...
. He had a time of 21.74 in the qualifying of the 50 metre freestyle, being by then the second-best mark in the 2015 world ranking. He won the 50-metre freestyle final, beating
César Cielo César Augusto Cielo Filho (, born 10 January 1987) is a Brazilian competitive swimmer who specializes in sprint events. He is the most successful Brazilian swimmer in history, having obtained three Olympic medals, winning six individual Wor ...
with the same time as the qualifying. In July, Fratus competed in the Pan American Games, in
Toronto Toronto ( ; or ) is the capital city of the Canadian province of Ontario. With a recorded population of 2,794,356 in 2021, it is the most populous city in Canada and the fourth most populous city in North America. The city is the anch ...
. He won the gold medal in the 4×100-metre freestyle relay, together with
Matheus Santana Matheus Paulo de Santana (born 2 April 1996 in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil) is a Brazilian swimmer. He will represent DC Trident at the International Swimming League during the 2020 season. International career Santana started competing in nationa ...
,
João de Lucca João Bevilaqua de Lucca (born 6 January 1990 in Rio de Janeiro) is a Brazilian swimmer. He won the silver medal in the 4×200-metre freestyle at the 2006 FINA Youth World Swimming Championships in Rio de Janeiro, and the bronze medal in the ...
, and
Marcelo Chierighini Marcelo Chierighini (born 15 January 1991) is a Brazilian competitive swimmer. In the 100 metre freestyle, he was an Olympic finalist at the Rio 2016 Games, and four times in a row a finalist at the World Championships in 2013, 2015, 2017 and 20 ...
. The team established a new Pan American Games record with a time of 3:13.66. Fratus also won the silver medal in the 50 metre freestyle. At the
2015 World Aquatics Championships The 16th FINA World Championships (russian: Чемпионат мира по водным видам спорта 2015), also Aquatics 2015, were held in Kazan, Russia from 24 July to 9 August 2015. Russia hosted this event for the first time. T ...
in
Kazan Kazan ( ; rus, Казань, p=kɐˈzanʲ; tt-Cyrl, Казан, ''Qazan'', IPA: ɑzan is the capital and largest city of the Republic of Tatarstan in Russia. The city lies at the confluence of the Volga and the Kazanka rivers, covering an ...
, Fratus earned his first medal in World Championships in the Men's 50 metre freestyle, where he won the bronze, with a time of 21.55. He also finished 4th in the Men's 4 × 100 metre freestyle relay, along with
Marcelo Chierighini Marcelo Chierighini (born 15 January 1991) is a Brazilian competitive swimmer. In the 100 metre freestyle, he was an Olympic finalist at the Rio 2016 Games, and four times in a row a finalist at the World Championships in 2013, 2015, 2017 and 20 ...
,
Matheus Santana Matheus Paulo de Santana (born 2 April 1996 in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil) is a Brazilian swimmer. He will represent DC Trident at the International Swimming League during the 2020 season. International career Santana started competing in nationa ...
and
João de Lucca João Bevilaqua de Lucca (born 6 January 1990 in Rio de Janeiro) is a Brazilian swimmer. He won the silver medal in the 4×200-metre freestyle at the 2006 FINA Youth World Swimming Championships in Rio de Janeiro, and the bronze medal in the ...
. César Cielo did not swim the final – despite being participating in the championship, he was feeling shoulder pain on this day; and 6th in the 4 × 100 metre mixed freestyle relay, along with
Matheus Santana Matheus Paulo de Santana (born 2 April 1996 in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil) is a Brazilian swimmer. He will represent DC Trident at the International Swimming League during the 2020 season. International career Santana started competing in nationa ...
,
Larissa Oliveira Larissa Martins de Oliveira (born 16 February 1993) is a Brazilian Freestyle swimming, freestyle Swimming (sport), swimmer. International career 2012–16 At the 2012 FINA World Swimming Championships (25 m) in Istanbul, she finished 6th in the ...
and
Daynara de Paula Daynara Lopes Ferreira de Paula (born July 25, 1989, in Manaus, Amazonas, Brazil) is a Brazilian butterfly swimmer. International career 2008 Summer Olympics Rooted in São Caetano do Sul as a child, at 11 years old, she won sponsorship to ...
, breaking the South American record with a time of 3:25.58. At the Open tournament held in
Palhoça Palhoça is a municipality in Santa Catarina, Brazil. History Palhoça was founded in 1793, when the city was part of the way between Lages and Florianópolis in order to protect the capital state from possible invasions. Its name comes from ...
, Fratus broke his personal record in the 50-metre freestyle with a time of 21.37.


2016 Summer Olympics

At the 2016 Summer Olympics in
Rio de Janeiro Rio de Janeiro ( , , ; literally 'River of January'), or simply Rio, is the capital of the state of the same name, Brazil's third-most populous state, and the second-most populous city in Brazil, after São Paulo. Listed by the GaWC as a ...
,
Brazil Brazil ( pt, Brasil; ), officially the Federative Republic of Brazil (Portuguese: ), is the largest country in both South America and Latin America. At and with over 217 million people, Brazil is the world's fifth-largest country by area ...
, Fratus arrived as one of the favorites to win a medal in the Men's 50 metre freestyle. He qualified for the final, but he only finished in 6th place with a time of 21.79. In an interview, he said: "For some reason, I'm not able to swim faster than that. I have no idea what is happening. This year has been very bad. I have to review the program". Before the Games, Fratus was suffering from chronic back pain. The Brazilian Aquatic Sports Confederation (CBDA) even sent a physiotherapist to the United States, where Fratus lives and trains to accompany the athlete.


2017–19

At the
2017 World Aquatics Championships The 17th FINA World Championships ( hu, 2017-es úszó-világbajnokság) were held in Budapest, Hungary from 14 to 30 July 2017.
in Budapest, in the Swimming at the 2017 World Aquatics Championships – Men's 4 × 100 metre freestyle relay, Men's 4 × 100 metre freestyle relay, the Brazilian team composed of Fratus,
César Cielo César Augusto Cielo Filho (, born 10 January 1987) is a Brazilian competitive swimmer who specializes in sprint events. He is the most successful Brazilian swimmer in history, having obtained three Olympic medals, winning six individual Wor ...
,
Marcelo Chierighini Marcelo Chierighini (born 15 January 1991) is a Brazilian competitive swimmer. In the 100 metre freestyle, he was an Olympic finalist at the Rio 2016 Games, and four times in a row a finalist at the World Championships in 2013, 2015, 2017 and 20 ...
and Gabriel Santos (swimmer), Gabriel Santos achieved a historic result by winning the silver medal, the best Brazilian result of all time at World Championships in this race. Brazil beat the South American record of 2009, still in the super-suits era, with a time of 3:10.34, finishing 0.28 seconds after the gold-medal-winning team. The last medal of Brazil in this race, in Worlds, was obtained in 1994. In the Swimming at the 2017 World Aquatics Championships – Men's 50 metre freestyle, Men's 50 metre freestyle, Fratus made the best time of his life in the race, 21.27, thus winning the silver medal. Fratus beat the best time of César Cielo in this race without the super-suits (21.32). He also helped Brazil's Swimming at the 2017 World Aquatics Championships – Men's 4 × 100 metre medley relay, 4 × 100 metre medley relay to go to the final, swimming at heats. He registered his 59th and 60th sub-22 second long course 50-meter freestyles on 17 June 2018 at the Mare Nostrum Tour, passing country-mate and Olympic gold medalist Cesar Cielo as the most frequent 21-second sprinter in history. In September 2018, Fratus underwent surgery to correct a partial rupture of the subscapularis tendon of the shoulder, missing out on important competitions. Fratus only managed to re-train in good condition in February 2019. In April, managed to do the best time in the world in the 50m freestyle: 21.47. He won countless golds in the preparatory events in Europe and reached the World Championship with the three best times in the world at the moment: 21.31 (Mare Nostrum Monaco), 21.42 (Sette Colli) and 21.47. At the Swimming at the 2019 World Aquatics Championships, 2019 World Aquatics Championships in Gwangju, South Korea, Fratus won the silver medal in the Swimming at the 2019 World Aquatics Championships – Men's 50 metre freestyle, Men's 50 metre freestyle for the second time in a row, with a time of 21.45, losing only to Caeleb Dressel. In the Swimming at the 2019 World Aquatics Championships – Men's 4 × 100 metre freestyle relay, Men's 4 × 100 metre freestyle relay, he finished 6th, helping Brazil qualify for the Tokyo 2020 Olympics. At the 2019 Pan American Games held in Lima, Peru, Fratus won the gold medal in the Swimming at the 2019 Pan American Games – Men's 50 metre freestyle, Men's 50 metre freestyle, defeating
Nathan Adrian Nathan Ghar-jun Adrian (born December 7, 1988) is an American competitive swimmer and five-time Olympic gold medalist who formerly held the American record in the long course 50-meter freestyle event. In his Olympic debut at the 2008 Summer O ...
, with a time of 21.61. He won another gold in the Swimming at the 2019 Pan American Games – Men's 4 × 100 metre freestyle relay, Men's 4 × 100 metre freestyle relay, breaking the Pan American Games record.


2020 Summer Olympics

At the
2020 Summer Olympics The , officially the and also known as , was an international multi-sport event held from 23 July to 8 August 2021 in Tokyo, Japan, with some preliminary events that began on 21 July. Tokyo was selected as the host city during the 1 ...
in Tokyo, Japan, Fratus qualified for his third Olympic final in the Swimming at the 2020 Summer Olympics – Men's 50 metre freestyle, men's 50 metre freestyle with a time of 21.60 in the semifinals on 31 July 2021. This semifinal swim of 21.60 marked his 90th time swimming the 50 metre freestyle in less than 22 seconds, making him the first swimmer in history to do so.Penland, Spencer (30 July 2021)
"Tokyo 2020, South America Recap Day 7: Fratus Posts 90th Career Sub-22 LCN 50 FR"
'' SwimSwam''. Retrieved 1 August 2021.
In the final on 1 August, Fratus won the bronze medal at the age of 32 with a time of 21.57 seconds, finishing just 0.02 seconds after silver medalist Florent Manaudou of France who touched the wall at 21.55 seconds.Omega Timing; Atos (1 August 2021)
"Tokyo 2020 Olympic Games: Swimming Results Book"
. ''International Olympic Committee''. Retrieved 8 January 2022.
It was the fourth medal for Brazil in the history of the 50 metre freestyle at the Olympic Games. Fratus became the oldest pool swimmer in history to win their first Olympic medal. Fratus showing his joy for winning his first Olympic medal after debuting at the Olympic Games nine years earlier was highlighted by Reuters as one of the joyful emotional moments of the 2020 Summer Olympics.Sheldrick, Aaron (1 August 2021)
"Swimming-Pool a hotbed of emotion as under-pressure stars unload"
''Reuters''. Retrieved 8 January 2022.


International championships

: Fratus swam only in the preliminaries.


Career best times


Long course metres (50 m pool)


Short course metres (25 m pool)


Awards and honours

* Fratus was the recipient of the Key to the City of
Coral Springs, Florida Coral Springs, officially the City of Coral Springs, is a city in Broward County, Florida, United States. The city is located approximately northwest of Fort Lauderdale. As of the 2020 U.S. Census, the city had a population of 134,394. It is a ...
in October 2021. * '' SwimSwam'' Swammy Awards, Swammy Award, South American Swimmer of the Year (male): 2021Penland, Spencer (4 January 2022)
"2021 Swammy Awards: South American Male Swimmer of the Year, Bruno Fratus"
'' SwimSwam''. Retrieved 4 January 2022.
* '' SwimSwam'' Top 100 (Men's): 2021 (#39),Keith, Braden (2 February 2021)
"SwimSwam's Top 100 For 2021: Men's #40 — #31"
'' SwimSwam''. Retrieved 11 October 2021.
2022 (#76)Sutherland, James (6 January 2022)
"SwimSwam's Top 100 For 2022: Men's #100-76"
'' SwimSwam''. Retrieved 6 January 2022.


References


External links

* {{DEFAULTSORT:Fratus, Bruno 1989 births Living people People from Macaé Brazilian people of Italian descent Brazilian male freestyle swimmers Olympic swimmers for Brazil Swimmers at the 2011 Pan American Games Swimmers at the 2012 Summer Olympics Swimmers at the 2016 Summer Olympics Swimmers at the 2015 Pan American Games Swimmers at the 2019 Pan American Games World Aquatics Championships medalists in swimming Pan American Games gold medalists for Brazil Pan American Games silver medalists for Brazil Pan American Games medalists in swimming South American Games gold medalists for Brazil South American Games silver medalists for Brazil South American Games medalists in swimming Competitors at the 2014 South American Games Medalists at the 2011 Pan American Games Medalists at the 2015 Pan American Games Medalists at the 2019 Pan American Games Swimmers at the 2020 Summer Olympics Medalists at the 2020 Summer Olympics Olympic bronze medalists for Brazil Olympic bronze medalists in swimming Sportspeople from Rio de Janeiro (state)