Bruce E. Levine
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Bruce E. Levine is an American clinical
psychologist A psychologist is a professional who practices psychology and studies mental states, perceptual, cognitive, emotional, and social processes and behavior. Their work often involves the experimentation, observation, and interpretation of how indi ...
, often at odds with the mainstream of his profession (see
critical psychology Critical psychology is a perspective on psychology that draws extensively on critical theory. Critical psychology challenges the assumptions, theories and methods of mainstream psychology and attempts to apply psychological understandings in diffe ...
), in private practice in
Cincinnati, Ohio Cincinnati ( ) is a city in the U.S. state of Ohio and the county seat of Hamilton County. Settled in 1788, the city is located at the northern side of the confluence of the Licking and Ohio rivers, the latter of which marks the state line wit ...
. He has been in practice for more than three decades. Levine writes and speaks widely on how society, culture, politics and psychology intersect
see Levine bio
. Levine's most recent book is ''Resisting Illegitimate Authority: A Thinking Person’s Guide to Being an Anti- Authoritarian—Strategies, Tools, and Models'' (
AK Press AK Press is a worker-managed, independent publisher and book distributor that specialises in radical left and anarchist literature. Operated out of Chico, California, the company is collectively owned. History AK was founded in Stirling, Sc ...
, 2018). Levine describes how the capacity to comply with abusive authority is humanity's “fatal flaw,” but fortunately there are anti-authoritarians—people comfortable questioning the legitimacy of authority and resisting its illegitimate forms. However, as ''Resisting Illegitimate Authority'' reveals, these rebels are regularly scorned, shunned, financially punished, psychopathologized, criminalized, and even assassinated. Profiling a diverse group of US anti-authoritarians—from Thomas Paine to Harriet Tubman, Malcolm X, Lenny Bruce, and Noam Chomsky—in order to glean useful lessons from their lives, ''Resisting Illegitimate Authority'' provides political, spiritual, philosophical, and psychological tools to help those suffering violence and vilification in a society whose most ardent cheerleaders for “freedom” are often its most obedient and docile citizens. Discussing anti-authoritarian approaches to depression, relationships, and parenting, Levine makes it clear that far from being a disease, disobedience may be our last hope. Levine notes that substance abuse is a risk for anti-authoritarians. He notes that treatment resistance can be a problem, but for many people treatment for substance abuse is of no avail. He states that anti-authoritarians must find a way to increase joy and decrease pain. He also argues that an indifference to money can damage anti-authoritarians. As examples of successful anti-authoritarians Levine cites
Henry David Thoreau Henry David Thoreau (July 12, 1817May 6, 1862) was an American naturalist, essayist, poet, and philosopher. A leading Transcendentalism, transcendentalist, he is best known for his book ''Walden'', a reflection upon simple living in natural su ...
citing living within one's means, earning money, and maintaining relationship with friends flexibility as important. He views violence as another risk to anti-authoritarians, citing rage and perceived impotence as a cause. He argues that violence can be convenient for authoritarians because it can be used to justify restrictions. His previous book was ''Get Up, Stand Up: Uniting Populists, Energizing the Defeated, and Battling the Corporate Elite'' (Chelsea Green Publishing, 2011, ). It calls for a new kind of politics to help Americans overcome what Levine sees as political demoralization. Published in 2007, ''Surviving America's Depression Epidemic: How to Find Morale, Energy, and Community in a World Gone Crazy'' (Chelsea Green Publishing) argues that by not seriously confronting posited societal sources of depression, American mental health institutions have become part of the problem rather than the solution. The book provides an alternate approach that encompasses what Levine describes as the whole of our humanity, society, and culture, and which redefines depression (as a problematic strategy to shut down pain) in a way that makes enduring transformation more likely. Levine is also the author of ''Commonsense Rebellion: Taking Back Your Life from Drugs, Shrinks, Corporations and a World Gone Crazy'' (New York-London: Continuum, 2003), a protest book. The 26 alphabetically ordered chapters of ''Commonsense Rebellion'' detail Levine's contention that the high national rates of
mental illness A mental disorder, also referred to as a mental illness or psychiatric disorder, is a behavioral or mental pattern that causes significant distress or impairment of personal functioning. Such features may be persistent, relapsing and remitti ...
in the
United States The United States of America (U.S.A. or USA), commonly known as the United States (U.S. or US) or America, is a country primarily located in North America. It consists of 50 states, a federal district, five major unincorporated territorie ...
are really just natural reactions (e.g., discontent and disconnectedness) to the oppression of what he terms an "institutional society," which he argues causes many to break down psychologically. An earlier edition was released in 2001 with the subtitle ''Debunking Psychiatry, Confronting Society — An A to Z Guide to Rehumanizing Our Lives''. His article ''Troubled children and teens: Commonsense solutions without psychiatric drugs and manipulations'' (published in the book ''Alternatives Beyond Psychiatry'' (edited by Peter Stastny &
Peter Lehmann Peter Lehmann may refer to: *Peter Lehmann (winemaker) (1930–2013), Australian winemaker *Peter Lehmann (author) (born 1950), German author * Peter Lehmann (ice hockey) (born 1946), Swiss ice hockey player See also *Lehmann Lehmann is a German ...
– Berlin / Eugene / Shrewsbury: Peter Lehmann Publishing 2007, K SA ebook in 2018) was also translated into the German language and published in the same year with the title ''Gestörte Kinder und Teenager. Sinnvolle Lösungen ohne Psychopharmaka und sonstige Manipulationen'' in ''Statt Psychiatrie 2'' (edited by
Peter Lehmann Peter Lehmann may refer to: *Peter Lehmann (winemaker) (1930–2013), Australian winemaker *Peter Lehmann (author) (born 1950), German author * Peter Lehmann (ice hockey) (born 1946), Swiss ice hockey player See also *Lehmann Lehmann is a German ...
& Peter Stastny – Berlin / Eugene / Shrewsbury: Antipsychiatrieverlag, , ebook in 2018). Levine is a regular contributor to ''
AlterNet AlterNet is a left-leaning online news outlet. It was launched in 1997 by the Independent Media Institute. In 2018, the website was acquired by owners of ''Raw Story''. Coverage Coverage is divided into several special sections related to progre ...
'','' ''
CounterPunch ''CounterPunch'' is a left-wing online magazine. Content includes a free section published five days a week as well as a subscriber-only area called CounterPunch+, where original articles are published weekly. ''CounterPunch'' is based in the Unit ...
,'' ''
Z Magazine Z Communications is a left-wing activist-oriented media group founded in 1986 by Michael Albert and Lydia Sargent.Max Elbaum''Revolution in the Air: Sixties Radicals Turn to Lenin, Mao and Che'' London, England, UK; New York, New York, US: Verso, ...
,'' ''
Truthout Truthout is a non-profit news organization which describes itself as "dedicated to providing independent reporting and commentary on a diverse range of social justice issues". Truthout's main areas of focus include mass incarceration, prison abo ...
,'' and ''
The Huffington Post ''HuffPost'' (formerly ''The Huffington Post'' until 2017 and sometimes abbreviated ''HuffPo'') is an American progressive news website, with localized and international editions. The site offers news, satire, blogs, and original content, and ...
,'' and his articles have appeared in ''
Adbusters The Adbusters Media Foundation is a Canadian-based Nonprofit organization, not-for-profit, Environmentalism, pro-environment organization founded in 1989 by Kalle Lasn and Bill Schmalz in Vancouver, British Columbia. Adbusters describes itself ...
,'' ''
The Ecologist ''The Ecologist'' is a British environmental journal, then magazine, that was published from 1970 to 2009. Founded by Edward Goldsmith, it addressed a wide range of environmental subjects and promoted an ecological systems thinking approach thr ...
'' and many other publications. Levine is a member of
MindFreedom International MindFreedom International is an international coalition of over one hundred grassroots groups and thousands of individual members from fourteen nations. Based in the United States, it was founded in 1990 to advocate against Involuntary treatment, ...
, a group opposed to what they describe as coercive mental health treatment, and on the Advisory Council of the International Society for Ethical Psychology and Psychiatry (ISEPP).


See also

*
Anti-psychiatry Anti-psychiatry is a movement based on the view that psychiatric treatment is often more damaging than helpful to patients, highlighting controversies about psychiatry. Objections include the reliability of psychiatric diagnosis, the questionabl ...


External links


Bruce E. Levine Web Site


- 'A history of failure: Author and psychologist Bruce Levine pummels psychiatry, psychotropic drugs and the role both may have played in the case of Andrea Yates', Amy Benfer (July 11, 2001)

- 'Mad, Mad Nation: Mental Illness and the Drugging of Rebellious Tendencies', Silja J. A. Talvi (Interview of Bruce Levine, October 29, 2001)

- 'A review of ''Commonsense Rebellion, Mel Starkman

- 'Psychiatric Medications, Illicit Drugs, & Alcohol', Bruce Levine

- 'Eli Lilly, Zyprexa, and the Bush Family: the Diseasing of our Malaise', Bruce Levine (May, 2004)
Bruce E. Levine on Rag Radio
Interviewed by
Thorne Dreyer Thorne Webb Dreyer (born August 1, 1945) is an American writer, editor, publisher, and political activist who played a major role in the 1960s-1970s counterculture, New Left, and underground press movements. Dreyer now lives in Austin, Texas, whe ...
, June 3, 2011 (55:26)


References

* {{DEFAULTSORT:Levine, Bruce Year of birth missing (living people) Living people 21st-century American psychologists American male writers Anti-psychiatry Authoritarianism