Brownsville Girl
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"Brownsville Girl" is a song from
Bob Dylan Bob Dylan (legally Robert Dylan, born Robert Allen Zimmerman, May 24, 1941) is an American singer-songwriter. Often regarded as one of the greatest songwriters of all time, Dylan has been a major figure in popular culture during a career sp ...
's 1986 album, ''
Knocked Out Loaded ''Knocked Out Loaded'' is the 24th studio album by American singer-songwriter Bob Dylan, released on July 14, 1986 by Columbia Records. The album was received poorly upon release, and is still considered by some critics to be one of Dylan's leas ...
'', recorded in May of that year. It is notable for its length, over 11 minutes, and for being co-written by playwright
Sam Shepard Samuel Shepard Rogers III (November 5, 1943 – July 27, 2017) was an American actor, playwright, author, screenwriter, and director whose career spanned half a century. He won 10 Obie Awards for writing and directing, the most by any write ...
. The song is a reworked version of a December 1984 outtake from the '' Empire Burlesque'' sessions entitled "New Danville Girl". It was anthologized on the compilation albums '' Bob Dylan's Greatest Hits Volume 3'' in 1994 and ''Dylan'' in 2007.


Background and composition

Dylan's hero
Woody Guthrie Woodrow Wilson Guthrie (; July 14, 1912 – October 3, 1967) was an American singer-songwriter, one of the most significant figures in American folk music. His work focused on themes of American socialism and anti-fascism. He has inspired ...
wrote and recorded a song titled "Danville Girl" that included the lyrics "Got stuck on a Danville girl ... she wore that Danville curl", lyrics that are echoed in "Brownsville Girl". Dylan's debt to Guthrie's song is more obvious in "New Danville Girl", the first version of the song that Dylan had recorded for 1985's '' Empire Burlesque.'' That version was not officially released until it appeared on '' The Bootleg Series Vol. 16: Springtime in New York 1980–1985'' in 2021. Lyrically, "Brownsville Girl" features a first-person narrator speaking to an ex-lover, one presumably from years gone by. He speaks of her wistfully, even though it is clear he is with someone else now, and muses that his current partner reminds him of his former flame (he says she has the "same dark rhythm in her soul"). The singer often interrupts his reminiscences of the mysterious "Brownsville Girl" to describe the plot of a
western Western may refer to: Places *Western, Nebraska, a village in the US *Western, New York, a town in the US *Western Creek, Tasmania, a locality in Australia *Western Junction, Tasmania, a locality in Australia *Western world, countries that id ...
movie A film also called a movie, motion picture, moving picture, picture, photoplay or (slang) flick is a work of visual art that simulates experiences and otherwise communicates ideas, stories, perceptions, feelings, beauty, or atmosphere ...
starring Gregory Peck that he saw once (but believes he 'sat through it twice'). The plot of the film, about a young upstart who shoots an aging gunslinger, and then is warned by the dying man that now he must watch his own back, sounds like 1950's ''
The Gunfighter ''The Gunfighter'' is a 1950 American Western film directed by Henry King and starring Gregory Peck, Helen Westcott, Millard Mitchell and Karl Malden. It was written by screenwriters William Bowers and William Sellers, with an uncredited rewr ...
''. It is possible, however, that the song refers to multiple Gregory Peck films: 1946's '' Duel in the Sun'' is about two brothers in Texas fighting for the love of a dark beauty named Pearl Chavez, and the song's narrator mentions standing in line to see a movie starring Peck even though "it's not the one that I had in mind".


Reception and legacy

Although ''
Knocked Out Loaded ''Knocked Out Loaded'' is the 24th studio album by American singer-songwriter Bob Dylan, released on July 14, 1986 by Columbia Records. The album was received poorly upon release, and is still considered by some critics to be one of Dylan's leas ...
'' received poor reviews upon release, "Brownsville Girl" is considered one of Dylan's best songs by some critics. Dylan scholar and musicologist Eyolf Ostrem, for instance, considers it "the only real excuse" for ''Knocked Out Loaded'' to exist but adds, "Since it’s one of Dylan’s greatest epic ballads, it’s a good excuse". Music critic Robert Christgau similarly praised "Brownsville Girl" as "one of the greatest and most ridiculous of Dylan's great ridiculous epics. Doesn't matter who came up with such lines as 'She said even the swap meets around here are getting pretty corrupt' and 'I didn't know whether to duck or to run, so I ran' — they're classic Dylan". In a 1987 interview, Lou Reed noted his admiration for the song, stating: "the thing Dylan did with Sam Shepherd, 'Brownsville Girl', I mean, I think that is one of the greatest things I ever heard in my life. I fell down laughing. You can listen to that, you can listen to the words going on and it’s tremendous." Gregory Peck himself quoted "Brownsville Girl" in a speech at the Kennedy Center Honors in 1997 when Dylan was being awarded
The Dorothy and Lillian Gish Prize The Dorothy and Lillian Gish Prize or Gish Prize is given annually to "a man or woman who has made an outstanding contribution to the beauty of the world and to mankind's enjoyment and understanding of life." It is among the most prestigious and on ...
. Peck's speech concluded with him recalling the first time he heard the song: "Dylan was singing about a picture that I made called ''
The Gunfighter ''The Gunfighter'' is a 1950 American Western film directed by Henry King and starring Gregory Peck, Helen Westcott, Millard Mitchell and Karl Malden. It was written by screenwriters William Bowers and William Sellers, with an uncredited rewr ...
'' about the lone man in town with people comin' in to kill him and everybody wants him out of town before the shooting starts. When I met Bob, years later, I told him that meant a lot to me and the best way I could sum ''him'' up is to say Bob Dylan has never been ''about'' to get out of town before the shootin' starts. Thank you, Mr. Dylan, for rocking the country...and the ages". ''
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'' placed the song first on a 2021 list of the "80 best Bob Dylan songs - that aren't the greatest hits" (in spite of the fact that it is included on '' Bob Dylan's Greatest Hits Volume 3'') and called it the " ''Ulysses'' of music, an 11-minute ramble...about nothing and everything, epic and ridiculous". A 2021 ''Guardian'' article included it on a list of "80 Bob Dylan songs everyone should know". Bonnie "Prince" Billy, who covered it live in 2012, named "Brownsville Girl" as his all-time favorite Bob Dylan song in a 2021 '' Stereogum'' article, writing, "The song is concrete, cathartic and epic, humorous and charming. It rolls across unmapped territories and hints at a way of realizing musical ideas that has yet to be pursued since by anyone, anywhere, including by Bob Dylan".


Live performance

Dylan has only performed the song live once, a partial version at a concert in
Paso Robles, California Paso Robles ( ), officially El Paso de Robles (Spanish for "The Pass of Oaks"), is a city in San Luis Obispo County, California, United States. Located on the Salinas River approximately north of San Luis Obispo, the city is known for its hot ...
on August 6, 1986.


Notable cover

Comedian/singer Reggie Watts covered the song in a truncated dancehall version for the 2014 compilation '' Bob Dylan in the 80s: Volume One'', a version referred to by ''Consequence of Sound'' as "surprisingly great".


References


External links


Lyrics
at Bob Dylan's official site {{authority control Songs written by Bob Dylan Bob Dylan songs 1986 songs Song recordings produced by Bob Dylan Songs about Texas