Browning Ross
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Harris Browning 'Brownie' Ross (April 26, 1924 – April 27, 1998) is often referred to as the father of long-distance running in the United States.Road Runners Club of Woodbury:
George Benjamin, Jr. & H. Browning Ross Memorial 5K Run & Walk
'' 2012


Early years

Nicknamed "Brownie" by his friends, he was a lifelong resident of
Woodbury, New Jersey Woodbury is the county seat of Gloucester County in the U.S. state of New Jersey. It is part of the South Jersey region of the state.Woodbury High School's baseball team that he took up running. It was not long before his second choice of sport was a true calling, as Ross blossomed into one of the greatest high school distance runners in the entire state of New Jersey. In the spring of 1943, his senior year, he was crowned the New Jersey State Mile Champion and National Interscholastic Indoor Mile Champion.


World War II

Ross joined the
Navy A navy, naval force, or maritime force is the branch of a nation's armed forces principally designated for naval and amphibious warfare; namely, lake-borne, riverine, littoral, or ocean-borne combat operations and related functions. It in ...
and fought in
World War II World War II or the Second World War, often abbreviated as WWII or WW2, was a world war that lasted from 1939 to 1945. It involved the vast majority of the world's countries—including all of the great powers—forming two opposing ...
. Upon discharge several years later, he was discovered by
Villanova University Villanova University is a private Roman Catholic research university in Villanova, Pennsylvania. It was founded by the Augustinians in 1842 and named after Saint Thomas of Villanova. The university is the oldest Catholic university in Penns ...
track coach Jim "Jumbo" Elliott and awarded a
scholarship A scholarship is a form of financial aid awarded to students for further education. Generally, scholarships are awarded based on a set of criteria such as academic merit, diversity and inclusion, athletic skill, and financial need. Scholars ...
after a victory in a two-mile race at Madison Square Garden.


Villanova University

Ross was one of Elliott's first magnificent runners at
Villanova University Villanova University is a private Roman Catholic research university in Villanova, Pennsylvania. It was founded by the Augustinians in 1842 and named after Saint Thomas of Villanova. The university is the oldest Catholic university in Penns ...
during the late 1940s. In 1948, he won the
NCAA The National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) is a nonprofit organization that regulates student athletics among about 1,100 schools in the United States, Canada, and Puerto Rico. It also organizes the athletic programs of colleges an ...
steeplechase championship, which paved the way for his position on the USA team in the
1948 Summer Olympics The 1948 Summer Olympics (officially the Games of the XIV Olympiad and also known as London 1948) were an international multi-sport event held from 29 July to 14 August 1948 in London, England, United Kingdom. Following a twelve-year hiatus ca ...
.


International competition


1948 and 1952 Olympics

Ross competed in the 1948 London Olympics where he became the only American to compete in the steeplechase final, placing 7th overall with a 9:23.2 time. After the Olympics were over Ross decided to stay in
Europe Europe is a large peninsula conventionally considered a continent in its own right because of its great physical size and the weight of its history and traditions. Europe is also considered a subcontinent of Eurasia and it is located entirel ...
and postpone his return trip to the United States because he wanted to compete in road races held in
Ireland Ireland ( ; ga, Éire ; Ulster Scots dialect, Ulster-Scots: ) is an island in the Atlantic Ocean, North Atlantic Ocean, in Northwestern Europe, north-western Europe. It is separated from Great Britain to its east by the North Channel (Grea ...
. It was there that he discovered a vast resource of running talent, and when Ross returned home he promptly alerted "Jumbo" of his findings. Elliott heeded his advice, and thus began Villanova's tradition with its long line of Irish runners. Ross, however, did not match the same success in the 1952 Olympics held in
Helsinki Helsinki ( or ; ; sv, Helsingfors, ) is the capital, primate, and most populous city of Finland. Located on the shore of the Gulf of Finland, it is the seat of the region of Uusimaa in southern Finland, and has a population of . The city ...
,
Finland Finland ( fi, Suomi ; sv, Finland ), officially the Republic of Finland (; ), is a Nordic country in Northern Europe. It shares land borders with Sweden to the northwest, Norway to the north, and Russia to the east, with the Gulf of B ...
. He qualified to compete but never reached the finals in any competition.


1951 Pan American Games

At the
1951 Pan American Games The 1951 Pan American Games (the I Pan American Games) were held in Buenos Aires, Argentina between February 25 and March 9, 1951. The Pan American Games' origins were at the Games of the X Olympiad in Los Angeles, United States, where officia ...
, Ross placed 1st in the 1500 meter run, shared 1st in the 3000 meter steeplechase, and finished 4th in the 5000 meter run. A controversy occurred in the 3000m steeplechase, where two Americans, Curt Stone and Ross, had pulled away from the field. Stone slowed down on the last straightaway and held Ross's hand as they crossed the line together. Argentine officials debated for two hours whether their actions violated rules requiring athletes to make an effort to win before finally allowing the results to stand, ranking Stone as first after a close examination of the finish photo.


''Long Distance Log''

With such passion for the sport he loved it was inevitable that Ross would continue to stay involved even after his heyday of running. In 1955 he recognized the need for distance running results to be published and widely distributed in order to increase the public's awareness of the sport. In 1956 he created the ''Long Distance Log'' (after its inspiration, ''Distance Running Journal'', created by Austin Scott in 1953)The Long Distance Log: Introduction
Tom Osler Thomas Joseph Osler (born 1940) is an American mathematician, former national champion distance runner, and author. Early life and educationr Born in 1940 in Camden, New Jersey, Osler graduated from Camden High School in 1957 and then studied p ...
, Road Runners Club of America, retrieved 22 April 2010
at the time the only publication devoted exclusively to long-distance running in the USA. The first issues were mimeographed on the backs of recycled high school history tests. The ''Log'' would become the major instrument to unite runners and address their concerns over the next 20 years. He was the first
editor-in-chief An editor-in-chief (EIC), also known as lead editor or chief editor, is a publication's editorial leader who has final responsibility for its operations and policies. The highest-ranking editor of a publication may also be titled editor, managing ...
of the magazine, which mailed monthly to about 1,000 subscribers throughout the country until 1975. In 1958 Ross founded the Middle Atlantic Road Runners Club, centered in Philadelphia, which a year later became the national Road Runners Club of America. The club today boasts of more than 180,000 members nationwide. On Jan 27, 1968 Browning Ross (43) ran a 4:45.0 Masters American indoor mile record at the Cornell Invitational.


Accomplishments, awards, and recognition

:''Sources'' *Won 8 National AAU Cross Country Championships. *Won the prestigious Berwick (PA) Marathon 10 times. *Two-time Olympic runner, even reaching the finals in his first Olympic appearance and finishing seventh overall. * Gold medal winner at the Pan-Am Games. *Was first U.S. Cross Country team manager. *Received the first Annual Long Distance AAU Award in 1969. *Chairman of the National AAU long-distance and road-running committee from 1968 to 1971 *Elected to the National Distance Running, Villanova University, Gloucester County and Woodbury High School Halls of Fame. *Former coach ( Woodrow Wilson High School,
Gloucester Catholic High School Gloucester Catholic High School is a co-educational six-year Roman Catholic high school located in Gloucester City, in Camden County, New Jersey. The school is managed by the Roman Catholic Diocese of Camden. The school serves students in se ...
and
Rutgers University Rutgers University (; RU), officially Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey, is a public land-grant research university consisting of four campuses in New Jersey. Chartered in 1766, Rutgers was originally called Queen's College, and was ...
), meet and race organizer, publisher, track official and sporting goods entrepreneur in the world of long-distance running. *Two races are held in his name. The Benjamin/Ross 5k is held in June in his hometown of
Woodbury, New Jersey Woodbury is the county seat of Gloucester County in the U.S. state of New Jersey. It is part of the South Jersey region of the state.National Park, New Jersey on Easter Saturday. *An H. Browning Ross Memorial was dedicated on July 4, 2001 at the bottom of Wood Street overlooking the Woodbury High School stadium and track. * The H. Browning Ross Award was established in his memory by the Road Runners Club of America to acknowledge one individual each year who reflects the spirit of that organization.RRCA Awards descriptions
, accessed April 21, 2008.


See also

* ''
Runner's World ''Runner's World'' is a globally circulated monthly magazine for runners of all skills sets, published by Hearst in Easton, Pennsylvania, in the United States. Before its acquisition by Hearst, it was founded and published by Rodale, Inc. in Em ...
'', magazine started in 1966 by Bob Anderson, originally named ''Distance Running News'', which was similar to Ross's ''Long Distance Log'' at the time


References


External links

* Browning Ross Biography- "Browning Ross: The Father of American Distance Running" https://www.amazon.com/Browning-Ross-American-Distance-Running/dp/1511888253 *
Video of H. Browning Ross
''(click on thumbnail toward bottom right → requires QuickTime)''
Runners Club Newsletter Vol. 2, Issue 2Who's Who in Running
*

'' obituary by Frank Litsky in ''
The New York Times ''The New York Times'' (''the Times'', ''NYT'', or the Gray Lady) is a daily newspaper based in New York City with a worldwide readership reported in 2020 to comprise a declining 840,000 paid print subscribers, and a growing 6 million paid d ...
,'' April 30, 1998
Interview: Browning Ross Father of American Distance Running
{{DEFAULTSORT:Ross, Browning 1924 births 1998 deaths American male middle-distance runners American male steeplechase runners Athletes (track and field) at the 1948 Summer Olympics Athletes (track and field) at the 1951 Pan American Games Athletes (track and field) at the 1952 Summer Olympics Medalists at the 1951 Pan American Games Olympic track and field athletes of the United States Pan American Games gold medalists for the United States Pan American Games silver medalists for the United States Pan American Games medalists in athletics (track and field) Rutgers Scarlet Knights track and field coaches Sportspeople from Woodbury, New Jersey Track and field athletes from New Jersey United States Navy personnel of World War II Villanova Wildcats men's track and field athletes Woodbury Junior-Senior High School alumni