Britton Lee, Inc.
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Britton Lee Inc. was a pioneering
relational database A relational database is a (most commonly digital) database based on the relational model of data, as proposed by E. F. Codd in 1970. A system used to maintain relational databases is a relational database management system (RDBMS). Many relatio ...
company. Renamed ShareBase, it was acquired by
Teradata Teradata Corporation is an American software company that provides cloud database and analytics-related software, products, and services. The company was formed in 1979 in Brentwood, California, as a collaboration between researchers at Caltech ...
in June, 1990.


History

Britton Lee was founded in 1979 by David L. Britton, Geoffrey M. Lee and a group of hardware engineers along with Robert Epstein, Michael Ubell and
Paula Hawthorn Paula Birdwell Hawthorn (born 1943) is an American computer scientist. She is recognised as an expert and pioneer in database systems. She has also founded organisations for women in computer science and created affirmative action programs to sup ...
from the research team that created
Ingres Jean-Auguste-Dominique Ingres ( , ; 29 August 1780 – 14 January 1867) was a French Neoclassicism, Neoclassical Painting, painter. Ingres was profoundly influenced by past artistic traditions and aspired to become the guardian of academic ...
. Epstein later left Britton Lee to help found
Sybase Sybase, Inc. was an enterprise software and services company. The company produced software to manage and analyze information in relational databases, with facilities located in California and Massachusetts. Sybase was acquired by SAP in 2010; ...
. Britton and Lee left the company in 1987. On May 15, 1989, the company formally changed its name to ShareBase Corporation. After layoffs and financial losses in 1989, ShareBase was acquired by
Teradata Teradata Corporation is an American software company that provides cloud database and analytics-related software, products, and services. The company was formed in 1979 in Brentwood, California, as a collaboration between researchers at Caltech ...
in June, 1990.


Products

As of Fall, 1989: * ShareBase II (tm): An RDBMS designed for a client/server environment. * ShareBase(tm) I: Predecessor to ShareBase II * ShareBase SQL Database Server, various models: ** Server/8000(tm): "Upper-mid-range database server" that supported ShareBase II. Optimized database operations on a RISC/ECL database processor. Used a "distributed function multiprocessor architecture" and included up to 256 megabytes of "shared high-speed data memory." Supported a variety of clients, including
IBM PC DOS IBM PC DOS, an acronym for IBM Personal Computer Disk Operating System, is a discontinued disk operating system for IBM PC compatibles. It was manufactured and sold by IBM from the early 1980s into the 2000s. Developed by Microsoft, it was also ...
,
Apple Macintosh The Mac (known as Macintosh until 1999) is a family of personal computers designed and marketed by Apple Inc. Macs are known for their ease of use and minimalist designs, and are popular among students, creative professionals, and software en ...
,
Sun The Sun is the star at the center of the Solar System. It is a nearly perfect ball of hot plasma, heated to incandescence by nuclear fusion reactions in its core. The Sun radiates this energy mainly as light, ultraviolet, and infrared radi ...
, AT&T 3B series computers systems,
Pyramid A pyramid (from el, πυραμίς ') is a structure whose outer surfaces are triangular and converge to a single step at the top, making the shape roughly a pyramid in the geometric sense. The base of a pyramid can be trilateral, quadrilat ...
,
DEC VAX VAX (an acronym for Virtual Address eXtension) is a series of computers featuring a 32-bit instruction set architecture (ISA) and virtual memory that was developed and sold by Digital Equipment Corporation (DEC) in the late 20th century. The V ...
,
HP 3000 The HP 3000 series is a family of 16-bit and 32-bit minicomputers from Hewlett-Packard. It was designed to be the first minicomputer with full support for time-sharing in the hardware and the operating system, features that had mostly been limite ...
and
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, and IBM VM/CMS and
MVS Multiple Virtual Storage, more commonly called MVS, was the most commonly used operating system on the System/370 and System/390 IBM mainframe computers. IBM developed MVS, along with OS/VS1 and SVS, as a successor to OS/360. It is unrelated ...
. ** Server/300 (tm), supported ShareBase I and worked with a variety of clients, including PC/DOS, UNIX workstations, AT&T System V, Sun, and DEC VAX with BSD/UNIX, VAX/VMS, or ULTRIX. It also supported up to 50 databases, 32,000 tables per database, 2 billion rows per table, 4 megabytes of memory, and 200 concurrent users. ** Server/700 (tm), supported ShareBase I, same basic features as the Server/300 but with 6 megabytes of memory and "greater performance for more demanding environments". * ShareCom: Communications facilities between database clients and the ShareBase servers. The Server/300 came in three models: * model 25, 600 megabytes of disk storage and one tape drive * model 35, 1200 megabytes of disk storage and two tape drives * model 60, 3320 megabytes of disk storage and two tape drives


Affiliation with Omnibase/SmartStar

An announcement was made in 1984, that Britton-Lee's ''Intelligent
Database Machine A database machines or back end processor is a computer or special hardware that stores and retrieves data from a database. It is specially designed for database access and is tightly coupled to the main ( front-end) computer(s) by a high-speed cha ...
'' (IDM) was being sold together with Signal Technology Inc.'s Omnibase and SmartStar relational database software. This hardware/software combination of Omnibase/Smartstar/Britton Lee Data Base Machine(s), was used by NASA, USMC and by financial services for analysis. SmartStar is Signal Technology Inc (STI)'s application development environment for the
VAX VAX (an acronym for Virtual Address eXtension) is a series of computers featuring a 32-bit instruction set architecture (ISA) and virtual memory that was developed and sold by Digital Equipment Corporation (DEC) in the late 20th century. The V ...
, and it supports several databases using native connections: :: RMS, Rdb/VMS, Oracle, Sybase, Ingres, Teradata/ShareBase. Although before SQL became standard STI's focus was on IQL (Interactive Query Language), now the query language it supports is SQL. Components include * SmartBuilder * SmartDesign * SmartStation * SmartGL * SmartCall and RSQL (for use from 3GL languages) * SmartQuery * SmartMove (mass load/unload) * SmartReport * SmartPainter * ISQL (Interactive SQL)


Signal Technology Inc

As the above combination moved along, STI and Britton-Lee saw a validation in the form of a review, which confirmed: "there exists no database management system that matches the performance of the IDM with OMNIBASE."{{cite journal , journal=Data Processing , volume = 28, issue = 9, pages = 482–484, quote=Smartstar, and Omnibase/. Britton-Lee, among others. After making a shortlist, they decided that Focus would make them generate too much non-procedural. , title=Application of a fourth-generation environment, doi = 10.1016/0011-684X(86)90317-5, year = 1986, last1 = Exton-Smith, first1 = Howard


References


External links


SmartStar Official web site
Software companies based in California Companies based in Silicon Valley Teradata Defunct software companies of the United States